Chapter 8 Structure Formation Particle Astrophysics Cosmology SS

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Chapter 8 Structure Formation Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 1

Chapter 8 Structure Formation Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 1

Galaxy distribution Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 2

Galaxy distribution Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 2

Galaxy distribution Simulated and observed galaxy distributions: which is which? Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology

Galaxy distribution Simulated and observed galaxy distributions: which is which? Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 3

Galaxy distribution … the answer Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 4

Galaxy distribution … the answer Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 4

Numerical CDM simulations Simulated large-scale structure for different cosmologies Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS

Numerical CDM simulations Simulated large-scale structure for different cosmologies Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 5

Numerical CDM simulations The Millennium simulation Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 6

Numerical CDM simulations The Millennium simulation Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 6

Numerical CDM simulations Computational efforts … Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 7

Numerical CDM simulations Computational efforts … Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 7

Numerical CDM simulations Movies cluster large galaxy Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 8

Numerical CDM simulations Movies cluster large galaxy Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 8

Simulations and observations Power spectrum of galaxy distribution is accurately reproduced by simulations Particle

Simulations and observations Power spectrum of galaxy distribution is accurately reproduced by simulations Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 9

Simulations and observations hot dark matter is out! Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008

Simulations and observations hot dark matter is out! Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 10

Problems with CDM Tully-Fischer relation is offset Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 11

Problems with CDM Tully-Fischer relation is offset Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 11

Problems with CDM galaxy Milky Way possesses too few satellite halos cluster (“missing satellites”)

Problems with CDM galaxy Milky Way possesses too few satellite halos cluster (“missing satellites”) works for Virgo Cluster Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 12

Problems with CDM galaxy cluster Rotation curve of a dwarf galaxy: NFW profile ovepredicts

Problems with CDM galaxy cluster Rotation curve of a dwarf galaxy: NFW profile ovepredicts central densities of DM in galaxies (‘cusp problem’) dashed: yellow: red: magenta: blue: Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 NFW halo stars gas Burkert halo total 13

Web sites for numerical simulations http: //www. mpa-garching. mpg. de/~volker/gadget/index. html http: //www. mpa-garching.

Web sites for numerical simulations http: //www. mpa-garching. mpg. de/~volker/gadget/index. html http: //www. mpa-garching. mpg. de/galform/millennium http: //www. virgo. dur. ac. uk/new/index. php http: //www. aip. de/People/MSteinmetz/Movies. html Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology SS 2008 14