Chapter 8 Composition and Complex Shapes Objectives 1

Chapter 8 Composition and Complex Shapes

Objectives (1 of 2) • Understand describe the basic principles of good composition. • Use a variety of techniques to achieve unity in a composition. • Create interest in a drawing by establishing a strong focal point.

Objectives (2 of 2) • Create symmetrically and asymmetrically balanced compositions. • Draw any complex inanimate object accurately and with a sense of volume using knowledge of the four basic shapes.

Composition • The overall arrangement and organization of visual elements in a drawing – Unity – Focal point – Balance

Unity • The gestalt of the drawing – All the objects “read” as one group • Repetition

Unity • Visual rhythm • Continuation, implied line

Focal Point • Contrast in size, shape, value • Placement • Detail

Visual Balance • Symmetrical balance

Visual Balance • Asymmetrical balance – – Size Value Detail Placement

Complex Objects • Complex objects are simply collections of basic shapes.

Summary (1 of 2) • Good composition attracts the eye to a specific point and then guides the eye through the drawing. • Elements of composition – Unity, focal point, balance • Unity – Place objects close together to read as a group – Use repetition, visual rhythm, and a single strong light source. – Establish implied lines to guide the viewer’s eye through the drawing.

Summary (2 of 3) • Focal point – Contrast with other objects. – Isolate. – Use more detail and greater value contrast. • Symmetrical balance is easier to achieve, but less visually interesting than asymmetrical balance. • Asymmetrical balance depends on the relative visual weight and placement of objects. • Draw complex objects by breaking them down into four basic shapes and keeping correct proportion.