CHAPTER 8 Air Transportation 7 Air Cargo l

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CHAPTER 8 Air Transportation 7

CHAPTER 8 Air Transportation 7

Air Cargo l Reasons for the growth --p. 174 3

Air Cargo l Reasons for the growth --p. 174 3

Air Cargo Carried Ways l l 機腹空間(bellyspace) 彈性機腹(flexsbelly)： 全貨機(freighter)： 卡車(truck)： 4

Air Cargo Carried Ways l l 機腹空間(bellyspace) 彈性機腹(flexsbelly)： 全貨機(freighter)： 卡車(truck)： 4

2 Companies l 波音公司(Boeing) l 空中巴士公司(Airbus) 5

2 Companies l 波音公司(Boeing) l 空中巴士公司(Airbus) 5

4 Major Air Cargo Markets l l 北大西洋(North Atlantic) 越太平洋(transpacific) 歐洲─遠東(Europe-Far East) 美國國內(SU domestic)

4 Major Air Cargo Markets l l 北大西洋(North Atlantic) 越太平洋(transpacific) 歐洲─遠東(Europe-Far East) 美國國內(SU domestic) 6

Cargo & Passengers l Different Characteristics: l seasonal l 運量平衡(traffic balance) l Tare –the

Cargo & Passengers l Different Characteristics: l seasonal l 運量平衡(traffic balance) l Tare –the weight of container 7

Security S l 保安(security) –Chap 13 l 已知托運人(known shipper) l Dangerous 10

Security S l 保安(security) –Chap 13 l 已知托運人(known shipper) l Dangerous 10

Two Roles of Trucks They bring cargo l l Airport l Airport 11

Two Roles of Trucks They bring cargo l l Airport l Airport 11

Aviation Economics l Two Major Factors: l l l 經濟狀況(economic conditions) 費率水準(rate levels) 收益管理(yield

Aviation Economics l Two Major Factors: l l l 經濟狀況(economic conditions) 費率水準(rate levels) 收益管理(yield management) 12

Air Cargo Rates l Four Factors: l 運送量(volume of traffic) l 運送方向(direction of traffic)

Air Cargo Rates l Four Factors: l 運送量(volume of traffic) l 運送方向(direction of traffic) l 運送物特性(characteristics of the traffic) l 服務價值(value of the service) l 競爭(competition) 13

Top 20 Air Freight Carriers 業者 1. 聯邦快遞 Fed. Ex 2. 優比速 UPS 千噸

Top 20 Air Freight Carriers 業者 1. 聯邦快遞 Fed. Ex 2. 優比速 UPS 千噸 2, 796 99 7 3. 德航漢莎 Lufthansa 79 4 4. 日本航空 Japan Air Lines 71 0 5. 韓國航空 Korean 64 9 6. 美國航空 American 60 4 7. 法國航空 Air France 57 1 8. 聯合航空 United 53 6 9. 西北航空 Northwest 49 5 10. 荷蘭皇家航空 KLM 47 8 業者 11. 新加坡航空 Singapore 12. 達美航空 Delta 千噸 467 459 13. Emery Worldwide 454 14. 英國航空 British Airways 442 15. Burlington Air 430 16. 安邦 Airborne 397 17. 國泰航空 Cathay Pacific 395 18. 全日空 All Nippon 390 19. 加拿大楓葉航空 Air Canada 344 20. 洋基快遞 DHL 301 14

Aviation Regulation l International Organizations: l l 國際航空運輸協會(IATA) 國際民用航空組織(ICAO) 15

Aviation Regulation l International Organizations: l l 國際航空運輸協會(IATA) 國際民用航空組織(ICAO) 15

雙邊協定(bilateral) 7 Rights: l 第一航權：通過權 (First freedom, Overflight) l 第二航權：停站權(Second freedom, Service stops) l

雙邊協定(bilateral) 7 Rights: l 第一航權：通過權 (First freedom, Overflight) l 第二航權：停站權(Second freedom, Service stops) l 第三航權：旅客載運權(Third freedom, Passenger delivery) l 第四航權：裝載權(Fourth freedom, Repatriation) l 第五航權：延遠權 (Fifth freedom, Oncarriage) l 第六航權：境內營運權(Sixth freedom, cabotage) l 第七航權：貨運權 (Seventh freedom, cargo) 16

雙邊協定(bilateral) 鏡面效應(mirror effect) 　 l 包機(charter) l 17

雙邊協定(bilateral) 鏡面效應(mirror effect) 　 l 包機(charter) l 17

Deregulation l Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 l 開放天空協議(Open Sky Agreement) l Pan Am

Deregulation l Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 l 開放天空協議(Open Sky Agreement) l Pan Am - 191 18

Reasons for Rapidly Growing l Increased demand for premium service l Increased service l

Reasons for Rapidly Growing l Increased demand for premium service l Increased service l More competitive service l Carrier integration 19

Others l Star Alliance l double or nothing l Dead Cargo – p. 195

Others l Star Alliance l double or nothing l Dead Cargo – p. 195 l Armored Air Cargo –p 197 (Diamonds) 20

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