Chapter 7 The Respiratory System 2009 Delmar Cengage
- Slides: 27
Chapter 7 The Respiratory System © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Structures of the Respiratory System © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Structures of the Upper Respiratory Tract © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Nose • Primary Functions – Exchanges air during inhaling and exhaling. – Warms, moisturizes, and filters inhaled air. • Related Combining Forms – nas/o – rhino/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Sinuses • Primary Functions – Provides mucus. – Makes bones of the skull lighter. – Aids in sound production. • Related Combining Form – sinus/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Pharynx • Primary Function – Transports air to and from the nose to the trachea. • Related Combining Form – pharyng/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Larynx • Primary Function – Makes speech possible. • Related Combining Form – laryng/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Epiglottis • Primary Function – Closes off the trachea during swallowing. • Related Combining Form – epiglott/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Trachea • Primary Function – Transports air to and from the pharynx to the bronchi. • Related Combining Form – trache/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Bronchi • Primary Function – Transports air from the trachea into the lungs. • Related Combining Forms – bronch/o, bronchi/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Alveoli • Primary Function – Air sacs that exchange gases with the pulmonary capillary blood. • Related Combining Form – alveol/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Respiratory Safeguards Click Here to play Respiratory Safeguards animation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Structures of the Bronchial Tree Click Here to play Structures of the Bronchial Tree animation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Asthma Click Here to play Asthma animation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 7 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 7. 1. cyan/o 7. 2. somn/o 7. 3. spir/o 7. 4. pharyng/o 7. 5. laryng/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Matching Word Parts 2 7. 6. pneum/o 7. 7. ox/o 7. 8. pleur/o 7. 9. bronch/o 7. 10. phon/o
Chapter 7 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 7. 11. trache/o 7. 12. tachy 7. 13. pulmon/o 7. 14. -thorax 7. 15. -pnea © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Definitions 7. 16. mediastinum 7. 17. epiglottis 7. 18. visceral pleura 7. 19. frontal 7. 20. bronchioles
Chapter 7 Answers Definitions 7. 21. alveoli 7. 22. hemoptysis 7. 23. anthracosis 7. 24. tachypnea 7. 25. dysphonia © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Matching Structures 7. 26. nasopharynx 7. 27. oropharynx 7. 28. laryngopharynx 7. 29. larynx 7. 30. trachea
Chapter 7 Answers Which Word? 7. 31. internal respiration 7. 32. byssinosis 7. 33. bacterial pneumonia 7. 34. dyspnea 7. 35. tracheotomy © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Spelling Counts 7. 36. phlegm 7. 37. empyema 7. 38. pertussis 7. 39. phrenic 7. 40. antitussive
Chapter 7 Answers Abbreviation Identification 7. 41. acute respiratory distress syndrome 7. 42. cystic fibrosis 7. 43. functional endoscopic sinus surgery 7. 44. sudden infant death syndrome 7. 45. upper respiratory infection © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Term Selection 7. 46. aspiration 7. 47. hyperventilation 7. 48. tracheoplasty 7. 49. exhalation 7. 50. asthma
Chapter 7 Answers Sentence Completion 7. 51. apnea 7. 52. laryngospasm 7. 53. pneumorrhagia 7. 54. pleurodynia 7. 55. bronchospasm © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Word Surgery 7. 56. bronch/o, -rrhea 7. 57. or/o, -pharynx 7. 58. poly-, somn/o, -graphy 7. 59. pneum/o, -rrhagia 7. 60. rhin/o, -rrhea
Chapter 7 Answers True/False 7. 61. False 7. 62. True 7. 63. False 7. 64. True 7. 65. True Clinical Conditions 7. 66. cystic fibrosis 7. 67. pleurectomy 7. 68. laryngoplasty 7. 69. bronchodilator 7. 70. influenza © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 7 Answers Clinical Conditions 7. 71. epistaxis 7. 72. hemothorax 7. 73. septoplasty 7. 74. bronchitis 7. 75. tracheostomy © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Which Is the Correct Medical Term? 7. 76. pleurisy 7. 77. sputum 7. 78. cyanosis 7. 79. laryngoplegia 7. 80. Cheyne-Stokes respiration
Chapter 7 Answers Challenge Word Building 7. 81. pharyngorrhea 7. 82. pneumonitis 7. 83. laryngologist 7. 84. laryngorrhagia 7. 85. pharyngolaryngitis © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning 7. 86. tracheostenosis 7. 87. bronchoplasty 7. 88. epiglottitis 7. 89. tracheobronchoscopy 7. 90. bronchoplegia
Chapter 7 Answers Labeling Exercises 7. 91. nasopharynx 7. 92. oropharynx 7. 93. laryngopharynx 7. 94. intercostal 7. 95. bronchus © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning 7. 96. nasal 7. 97. epiglottis 7. 98. trachea 7. 99. left 7. 100. alveolar
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