Chapter 7 Southwest Asia and North Africa Diversity

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Chapter 7: Southwest Asia and North Africa Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree,

Chapter 7: Southwest Asia and North Africa Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price &

Learning Objectives Describe linkages between water, settlement and political conflict. Explain the region’s role

Learning Objectives Describe linkages between water, settlement and political conflict. Explain the region’s role as a historical and modern cultural crossroads. Understand the intersections between religious, ethnic and political geographies in the region. Examine the economic differentiation among countries in the region. Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 2

Key Concepts Culture Hearths OPEC Islam Qanat System Fossil Water Hydropolitics Fertile Crescent Exotic

Key Concepts Culture Hearths OPEC Islam Qanat System Fossil Water Hydropolitics Fertile Crescent Exotic Rivers Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Monotheism Quran Hajj Theocratic State Shiites Sunnis Ottoman Empire Suez Canal Palestinian Authority 3

Setting the Boundaries Stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Caspian Sea Climate, culture

Setting the Boundaries Stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Caspian Sea Climate, culture and petroleum reserves serve as binding elements for this region Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 4

Southwest Asia and North Africa Figure 7. 1 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition:

Southwest Asia and North Africa Figure 7. 1 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 5

Culture Hearths and Globalization Agriculture Civilizations Trade Routes Innovations Early Forms OPEC Islamic Fundamentalism

Culture Hearths and Globalization Agriculture Civilizations Trade Routes Innovations Early Forms OPEC Islamic Fundamentalism Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Recent Forms 6

Environmental Issues Overview Figure 7. 6 - Fragile Environment - Deforestation - Overgrazing -

Environmental Issues Overview Figure 7. 6 - Fragile Environment - Deforestation - Overgrazing - Salinization - Water Management Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 7

Hydropolitics Connections between water resources and politics Potential for conflict Figure 7. 8 Diversity

Hydropolitics Connections between water resources and politics Potential for conflict Figure 7. 8 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 8

Physical Setting Figure 7. 4 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price

Physical Setting Figure 7. 4 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 9

Regional Landscapes Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure

Regional Landscapes Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure 7. 9, 7. 10, 7. 2. 1, 7. 12 10

Climate Figure 7. 11 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price &

Climate Figure 7. 11 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 11

Population and Settlement Importance of Water (Rivers, Coasts, Oasis) 7. 14 Diversity Amid Globalization,

Population and Settlement Importance of Water (Rivers, Coasts, Oasis) 7. 14 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 12

Demographic Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 13

Demographic Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 13

Settlement Patterns - Rural Figure 7. 16 Fertile Crescent Pastoral Nomadism Oasis Settlements Exotic

Settlement Patterns - Rural Figure 7. 16 Fertile Crescent Pastoral Nomadism Oasis Settlements Exotic Rivers Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 14

Agricultural Regions Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure

Agricultural Regions Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure 7. 15 15

Dryland Agriculture Figure 7. 7 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price

Dryland Agriculture Figure 7. 7 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure 7. 17 16

Settlement Patterns - Urban Rich history of urbanization Figure 7. 18 Political and religious

Settlement Patterns - Urban Rich history of urbanization Figure 7. 18 Political and religious centers Islamic influences Figure 7. 20 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 17

Urban Growth in Cairo Figure 7. 19 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree,

Urban Growth in Cairo Figure 7. 19 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 18

Fes, Morocco Traditional Islamic and European Influences Figure 7. 3. 1 Figure 7. 3.

Fes, Morocco Traditional Islamic and European Influences Figure 7. 3. 1 Figure 7. 3. 2 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 19

Cultural Coherence and Diversity Monotheistic Religions Judaism Christianity Islam Figure 7. 24 Diversity Amid

Cultural Coherence and Diversity Monotheistic Religions Judaism Christianity Islam Figure 7. 24 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 20

Diffusion of Islam Figure 7. 23 Figure 7. 22 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd

Diffusion of Islam Figure 7. 23 Figure 7. 22 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 21

Jerusalem How might Jerusalem represent a microcosm of religious influence for the region as

Jerusalem How might Jerusalem represent a microcosm of religious influence for the region as a whole? Figure 7. 25 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 22

Linguistic Diversity Reveals ethnic complexities Figure 7. 26 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition:

Linguistic Diversity Reveals ethnic complexities Figure 7. 26 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 23

Geopolitical Framework Figure 7. 28 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price

Geopolitical Framework Figure 7. 28 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 24

Colonial Legacies Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure

Colonial Legacies Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure 7. 30 25

Challenge of the West Bank Figure. 7. 31 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition:

Challenge of the West Bank Figure. 7. 31 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure 7. 6. 1 26

Economic Development Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure

Economic Development Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure 7. 34 27

Economic Development, cont. Figure 7. 34 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis,

Economic Development, cont. Figure 7. 34 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 28

With and Without Oil… Figures 7. 35, 7. 36, 7. 37 Diversity Amid Globalization,

With and Without Oil… Figures 7. 35, 7. 36, 7. 37 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 29

Economic Differentiation Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Table

Economic Differentiation Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Table 7. 2 30

Figure 7. 39 Economic Differentiation…Tourism Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price

Figure 7. 39 Economic Differentiation…Tourism Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 31

Social Development and Gender Figure 7. 38 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree,

Social Development and Gender Figure 7. 38 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3 rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Table 7. 3 32

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