Chapter 7 Roots Radicals and Root Functions Copyright

  • Slides: 22
Download presentation
Chapter 7 Roots, Radicals, and Root Functions Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education,

Chapter 7 Roots, Radicals, and Root Functions Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 1

Radical Expressions and Graphs 7. 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Find roots of

Radical Expressions and Graphs 7. 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Find roots of numbers. Find principal roots. Graph functions defined by radical expressions. Find nth roots of nth powers. Use a calculator to find roots. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 2

Objective 1 Find roots of numbers. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc.

Objective 1 Find roots of numbers. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 3

Find roots of numbers. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 4

Find roots of numbers. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 4

Classroom Example 1 Simplifying Higher Roots Find each root. a. = 3, because 33

Classroom Example 1 Simplifying Higher Roots Find each root. a. = 3, because 33 = 27 b. = 6, because 63 = 216 c. = 4, because 44 = 256 Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 5

Classroom Example 1 Simplifying Higher Roots (cont. ) Find each root. d. = 3,

Classroom Example 1 Simplifying Higher Roots (cont. ) Find each root. d. = 3, because 35 = 243 e. f. = 0. 4, because 0. 43 = 0. 064 Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 6

Objective 2 Find principal roots. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 7

Objective 2 Find principal roots. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 7

Find principal roots. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 8

Find principal roots. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 8

Classroom Example 2 Finding Roots Find each root. =6 a. b. = – 6

Classroom Example 2 Finding Roots Find each root. =6 a. b. = – 6 c. =2 d. = – 2 =3 = – 3 Not a real number Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 9

Objective 3 Graph functions defined by radical expressions. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson

Objective 3 Graph functions defined by radical expressions. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 10

Graph functions defined by radical expressions. A radical expression is an algebraic expression that

Graph functions defined by radical expressions. A radical expression is an algebraic expression that contains radicals. Square Root Function Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 11

Graph functions defined by radical expressions. Cube Root Function Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008

Graph functions defined by radical expressions. Cube Root Function Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 12

Graphing Functions Defined with Radicals Classroom Example 3 Graph each function, and give its

Graphing Functions Defined with Radicals Classroom Example 3 Graph each function, and give its domain and range. a. Create a table of values. x y – 2 0 – 1 1 0 1. 41 2 2 Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 13

Graphing Functions Defined with Radicals (cont. ) Classroom Example 3 Graph each function, and

Graphing Functions Defined with Radicals (cont. ) Classroom Example 3 Graph each function, and give its domain and range. b. Create a table of values. x y – 3 – 1. 587 0 – 1 1 0 2 1 Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 14

Objective 4 Find nth roots of nth powers. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson

Objective 4 Find nth roots of nth powers. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 15

Find nth roots of nth powers. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc.

Find nth roots of nth powers. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 16

Classroom Example 4 Simplifying Square Roots Using Absolute Value Find each square root. a.

Classroom Example 4 Simplifying Square Roots Using Absolute Value Find each square root. a. b. c. d. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 17

Find nth roots of nth powers. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc.

Find nth roots of nth powers. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 18

Simplifying Higher Roots Using Absolute Value Classroom Example 5 Find each root. a. b.

Simplifying Higher Roots Using Absolute Value Classroom Example 5 Find each root. a. b. c. d. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 19

Objective 5 Use a calculator to find roots. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson

Objective 5 Use a calculator to find roots. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 20

Classroom Example 6 Finding Approximations for Roots Use a calculator to approximate each radical

Classroom Example 6 Finding Approximations for Roots Use a calculator to approximate each radical to three decimal places. a. ≈ 4. 123 b. ≈ – 19. 026 c. ≈ 21. 166 d. ≈ 9. 089 Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 21

Classroom Example 7 Using Roots to Calculate Resonant Frequency In electronics, the resonant frequency

Classroom Example 7 Using Roots to Calculate Resonant Frequency In electronics, the resonant frequency f of a circuit may be found using the formula shown below, where f is the cycles per second, L is in henrys, and C is in farads. (Henrys and farads are units of measure in electronics. ) Find the resonant frequency f if L = 6 10– 5 and C = 4 10– 9, to the nearest thousand. Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. 22