CHAPTER 7 Maritime Shipping 7 Maritime Shipping Industry

CHAPTER 7 Maritime Shipping 7

Maritime Shipping Industry l ocean carriers (shipping lines) 2

Ships l Self-loading: l l includes 起重機(crane) &幫浦系統 (pumping system) Fast. Ship: l l 40海浬(knots)—twice the speed of a normal container ship Cross the Atlantic in 4 days 3

Top Shipping Companies 下列是根據進口貨物至美國的數量而作的排名： 排名 國家 1 Maersk Saeland (丹麥) 2 Evergreen (台灣) 3 APL (新加坡NOL所有) 4 Hanjin (韓國) 5 Cosco (中國大陸) 6 P&O Nedlloyd (英國) 7 Hyundai (韓國) 8 OOCL (香港) 9 K Line (日本) 10 Yangming (台灣) 4

Three Business Arrangements l 定期船(liners) 不定期船(tramps) l 私有船(private) l 5

Ship Size l How Big is Big DWT (Deadweight Tonnage) l GRT (Gross Revenue Tonnage) l Displacement l 6

Maritime Economies E l Shipbuilding l l l Korea 34% Japan 32% China 11% EU 15% US 1% Other 7% 7

Shipping Regulations Priorities l l l 提供國家防禦所需的國家船隊 (national fleet for national defense)。 與國際市場接軌(access to international markets)。 維持競爭力(preservation of competition)。 8

International Organizations l l 國際海洋組織(International Maritime Organization, IMO) 國際海上委員會(The Comite Maritime International, CMI) 海運同盟(Shipping Conference) 海洋運輸改革法案(Ocean Shipping Reform Act OSRA) 9

Environmental Issues l 有毒物質溢出問題 the spills of toxic substances)。 l 油輪漏油問題(oil spillage) 10

Managing Ocean Carriers l l 計程傭船契約(trip charter or Voyage charter) 計時傭船(time charter) 空船租賃(bareboat) 轉讓傭船(demise charter) 11

Others l Piracy –p. 164 l Top Fleets In The World-- p. 166 l 權宜船(flags of convenience, FOC) –p. 169 l Top Shipping Owning Countries –p. 170 l Top 20 Container Carriers-- p. 171 12