Chapter 7 FLASH CARDS This organelle looks like

Chapter 7 FLASH CARDS

This organelle looks like a stack of pancakes. It modifies, sorts, & packages molecules the cell makes for export. Sac of digestive enzymes that breaks down food or unwanted cells or cell parts. Storage space for food, waste, enzymes, that is larger in plant cells and smaller in animal cells. Membrane sacs inside chloroplasts that contain the enzymes for photosynthesis Contains the genetic material (DNA) & acts as the control center of the cell Dark spot in the nucleus of a non-dividing cell where RNA for ribosomes is made Molecule used by cells to store and transport energy for cell activities Powerhouse of the cell with its own DNA that burns glucose for energy and stores it as ATP Found outside the cell membrane in plants and bacteria, this supports and protects cells. Membrane system which modifies & transports molecules made on its attached ribosomes Photosynthesizing organelle that contains chlorophyll in thylakoid sacs & its own DNA found in plants Folded inner membrane in mitochondria which increases surface area for chemical reactions Phospholipid & protein bilayer that surrounds ALL cells and controls which molecules enter or leave Cell which has a nuclear membrane and membranes around its organelles

Sac of digestive enzymes that Fold in half breaks down food or unwanted cells or cell parts. the hot dog Storage space for food, waste, enzymes, Membrane sacs inside chloroplasts method that is larger in plant cells that contain the enzymes for and smaller in animal cells. photosynthesis (long way) Contains the genetic material (DNA) Dark spot in the nucleus of a This organelle looks like a stack of pancakes. It modifies, sorts, & packages molecules the cell makes for export. & acts as the control center of the cell non-dividing cell where RNA for ribosomes is made Molecule used by cells to store and transport energy for cell activities Powerhouse of the cell with its own DNA that burns glucose for energy and stores it as ATP Found outside the cell membrane in plants and bacteria, this supports and protects cells. Membrane system which modifies & transports molecules made on its attached ribosomes Photosynthesizing organelle that contains chlorophyll in thylakoid sacs & its own DNA found in plants Folded inner membrane in mitochondria which increases surface area for chemical reactions Phospholipid & protein bilayer that surrounds ALL cells and controls which molecules enter or leave Cell which has a nuclear membrane and membranes around its organelles

DO NOT CUT HERE Storage space for food, waste, enzymes, that is larger in plant cells and smaller in animal cells. DO NOT CUT HERE This organelle looks like a stack of pancakes. It modifies, sorts, & packages molecules the cell makes for export. Sac of digestive enzymes that breaks down food or unwanted cells or cell parts. Membrane sacs inside chloroplasts that contain the enzymes for photosynthesis Cut… NOTDark spot in the nucleus of a ALL THE non-dividing cell where RNA for ribosomes is made WAY Powerhouse of the cell with its own Molecule used by cells to store and transport energy for DNA that burns glucose for energy and cell activities stores it as ATP THROUGH… Found outside the cell membrane in Photosynthesizing organelle that to separate plants and bacteria, this supports and contains chlorophyll in thylakoid protects cells. sacs & its own DNA found in plants the clues Folded inner membrane in mitochondria which increases surface area for chemical reactions DO NOT CUT HERE Membrane system which modifies & transports molecules made on its attached ribosomes DO NOT CUT HERE Contains the genetic material (DNA) & acts as the control center of the cell Cell which has a nuclear membrane and membranes around its organelles Phospholipid & protein bilayer that surrounds ALL cells and controls which molecules enter or leave

Golgi Apparatus Lysosomes This organelle looks like a stack of pancakes. It modifies, sorts, & packages molecules the cell makes for export. Sac of digestive enzymes that breaks down food or unwanted cells or cell parts. Storage space for food, waste, enzymes, that is larger in plant cells and smaller in animal cells. Membrane sacs inside chloroplasts that contain the enzymes for photosynthesis Vacuole Nucleus Thylakoids Contains the genetic material (DNA) & acts as the control center of the cell Dark spot in the nucleus of a non-dividing cell where RNA for ribosomes is made Molecule used by cells to store and transport energy for cell activities Powerhouse of the cell with its own DNA that burns glucose for energy and stores it as ATP Nucleolus Mitochondria Found outside the cell membrane in plants and bacteria, this supports and protects cells. Membrane system which modifies & transports molecules made on its attached ribosomes Photosynthesizing organelle that contains chlorophyll in thylakoid sacs & its own DNA found in plants Folded inner membrane in mitochondria which increases surface area for chemical reactions Phospholipid & protein bilayer that surrounds ALL cells and controls which molecules enter or leave Cell Wall Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Cristae Chloroplasts Cell which has a nuclear membrane and membranes around its organelles Eukaryotes Cell Membrane

Organelle Cell which has NO nucleus or organelles surrounded by membranes Molecule with a polar head and two hydrophobic tails which forms cell membranes Small internal structure in a cell which carries out a specific job Many, short hair-like structures made of microtubules that are attached to the outside of cells which help move the cell or move things past the cell Small structures, free or attached to ER, which synthesize proteins Few, long hair-like structures made of microtubules that are attached to the outside of cells which help move the cell DNA and proteins that are spread out in the nucleus of non-dividing cells DNA and proteins that are scrunched up into rod shaped structures in dividing cells Chromatin Gel-like material containing organelles found between the nucleus and cell membrane Chromosomes Membrane proteins with carbohydrates attached that help cells recognize “self” Log-like structures that organize the spindle and guide chromosomes apart in dividing cells Describes membranes which allow certain substances to pass through but keeps other out Prokaryote Phospholipid Cilia Ribosomes Centrioles Network of microtubules and microfilaments that give the cell shape, support, and help in movement Cytoskeleton Flagella Network of membranes WITHOUT RIBOSOMES which regulate calcium, make steroids, & break down toxins Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Cytoplasm Glycoprotein Selectively Permeable

Openings in the nuclear membrane that allow molecules to pass in and out of the nucleus Membrane that surrounds the genetic material & controls what enters and leaves nucleus Group of different TISSUES that work together to carry out a specific function Nuclear Pores Nuclear Envelope Organ Amino Acid ATP Group of similar CELLS that work together to carry out a specific job Tissues Groups of ORGANS that work together to carry out a specific function Organ Systems Nucleotide Glycoprotein Glucose

This organelle looks like a stack of pancakes. It modifies, sorts, & packages molecules the cell makes for export. Sac of digestive enzymes that breaks down food or unwanted cells or cell parts. Storage space for food, waste, enzymes, that is larger in plant cells and smaller in animal cells. Membrane sacs inside chloroplasts that contain the enzymes for photosynthesis Now Cut…Dark spot in the nucleus of a ALL THE non-dividing cell where RNA for ribosomes is made WAY Powerhouse of the cell with its own Molecule used by cells to store and transport energy for DNA that burns glucose for energy and cell activities stores it as ATP THROUGH… Found outside the cell membrane in Photosynthesizing organelle that to plants and bacteria, this supports and contains chlorophyll in thylakoid protects cells. sacs & its own DNA found in plants completely Membrane system which modifies Cell which has a nuclear & transports molecules made on its membrane and membranes separate the attached ribosomes around its organelles cards Phospholipid & protein bilayer Folded inner membrane in Contains the genetic material (DNA) & acts as the control center of the cell mitochondria which increases surface area for chemical reactions that surrounds ALL cells and controls which molecules enter or leave

Next Steps… 1) Gather all of your cards so that they are all the same direction. 2) Hole punch the upper left corner of each card. Nucleus 3) Place cards on a pencil and string them together. 4) Now use your cards to continue studying the cell parts!