Types of Data • Secondary – Already collected – Less costly – Use before collecting primary • Primary – Collected directly from research participants
Why use secondary data? • Keeps total research costs down • May provide needed answers? • Helps in the design of primary methodology
Secondary Data Requirements • Relevant – must address the issue • Credible – source is respected • Timely – date it was collected is acceptable • Accurate – data are correct • Affordable – if not free, at an acceptable price
Uses of Secondary Data • External environment – Social, legal, economic, technological • Industry – Consumption trends, competitors • Consumer – Current segment preferences, potential segments to target
Sources of Quantitative External Data • • Academic researchers Trade associations Government offices or agencies Marketing research firms
Sources of Qualitative External Data • Popular magazines • Business and trade publications • Websites
Steps in the Process • Conduct internal secondary research – Internal data – Company personnel • Conduct external secondary research – Quantitative sources – Qualitative sources
Online Search Strategy • Decide the source of information • Identify key terms • Modify key terms – Broaden – Limit • Analyze the acceptability of the source • Document source