Chapter 5 The Cardiovascular System 2009 Delmar Cengage

Chapter 5 The Cardiovascular System © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Heart • Primary Function – Pumps blood into the arteries. • Related Combining Forms – card/o, cardi/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Anterior External View of the Heart © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Anterior Cross Section of the Heart © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Blood Vessels • Primary Function – Transport blood to and from all areas of the body. • Related Combining Forms – angi/o, vas/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Arteries • Primary Function – Transport blood away from the heart to all body parts. • Related Combining Form – arteri/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Capillaries • Primary Function – Permit the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the blood and the cells. • Related Combining Form – capill/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Veins • Primary Function – Return blood from all body parts to the heart. • Related Combining Forms – phleb/o – ven/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Blood • Primary Functions – Brings oxygen and nutrients to the cells. – Carries away waste. • Related Combining Forms – hem/o, hemat/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Major Fluid and Formed Components of Blood © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

The Blood: An Overview Click Here to play Blood animation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Electrical Stimulation of the Heart Click Here to play Electrical Stimulation of the Heart animation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Click Here to play Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery animation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Chapter 5 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 5. 1. aort/o 5. 2. arteri/o 5. 3. ather/o 5. 4. angi/o 5. 5. brady- © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Matching Word Parts 2 5. 6. -emia 5. 7. cardi/o 5. 8. -crasia 5. 9. erythr/o 5. 10. ven/o

Chapter 5 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 5. 11. leuk/o 5. 12. phleb/o 5. 13. tachy 5. 14. thromb/o 5. 15. hem/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Definitions 5. 16. leukocytes 5. 17. sinoatrial node 5. 18. coronary arteries 5. 19. eosinophils 5. 20. mitral

Chapter 5 Answers Definitions 5. 21. right ventricle 5. 22. thrombocytes 5. 23. embolus 5. 24. left ventricle 5. 25. neutrophils © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Matching Structures 5. 26. heart 5. 27. myocardium 5. 28. epicardium 5. 29. endocardium 5. 30. pericardium

Chapter 5 Answers Which Word? 5. 31. lipoprotein cholesterol 5. 32. bradycardia 5. 33. ventricular 5. 34. systolic 5. 35. duplex ultrasound © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Spelling Counts 5. 36. aneurysm 5. 37. hypoperfusion 5. 38. arrhythmia 5. 39. Raynaud’s 5. 40. cardioverter

Chapter 5 Answers Abbreviation Identification 5. 41. coronary artery disease 5. 42. electrocardiogram 5. 43. hemoglobin 5. 44. myocardial infarction 5. 45. ventricular fibrillation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Term Selection 5. 46. septicemia 5. 47. beta-blocker 5. 48. megaloblastic 5. 49. antihypertensive 5. 50. endocarditis

Chapter 5 Answers Sentence Completion 5. 51. serum 5. 52. thrombocytopenia 5. 53. carotid endarterectomy 5. 54. valvular prolapse 5. 55. nitroglycerin © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Word Surgery 5. 56. aneurysm/o, -rrhaphy 5. 57. a-, plast -ic 5. 58. electr/o cardi/o, -graphy 5. 59. poly-, arter, -itis 5. 60. valv/o, -plasty

Chapter 5 Answers True/False 5. 61. False 5. 62. True 5. 63. True 5. 64. False 5. 65. True Clinical Conditions 5. 66. hemangioma 5. 67. thrombosis 5. 68. varicose 5. 69. angina 5. 70. orthostatic hypotension © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Chapter 5 Answers Clinical Conditions 5. 71. myelodysplastic syndrome 5. 72. electrocardiogram 5. 73. cardiopulmonary resuscitation 5. 74. thrombolytic 5. 75. ischemic © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Which Is the Correct Medical Term? 5. 76. atheroma 5. 77. hemostasis 5. 78. phlebitis 5. 79. dyscrasia 5. 80. aneurysmectomy

Chapter 5 Answers Challenge Word Building 5. 81. arteritis 5. 82. angiectomy 5. 83. phlebostenosis 5. 84. pericardiectomy 5. 85. cardiorrhaphy © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning 5. 86. phleborrhexis 5. 87. angiorrhaphy 5. 88. cardiorrhexis 5. 89. pericardiorrhaphy 5. 90. angionecrosis

Chapter 5 Answers Labeling Exercises 5. 91. vena cava 5. 92. atrium 5. 93. ventricle 5. 94. artery 5. 95. veins © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning 5. 96. semilunar 5. 97. tricuspid 5. 98. aorta 5. 99. aortic 5. 100. mitral