Chapter 5 Medical Specialists and Case Reports Copyright

  • Slides: 21
Download presentation
Chapter 5 Medical Specialists and Case Reports Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999,

Chapter 5 Medical Specialists and Case Reports Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 1

Learning Objectives � Describe the training process of physicians. � Identify medical specialists and

Learning Objectives � Describe the training process of physicians. � Identify medical specialists and describe their specialties. Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 2

Learning Objectives (cont. ) � Identify combining forms used in terms that describe specialists.

Learning Objectives (cont. ) � Identify combining forms used in terms that describe specialists. � Decipher medical terminology as written in case reports. Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 3

Residency Programs Anesthesiology Definition Dermatology Emergency medicine Administration of agents capable of bringing about

Residency Programs Anesthesiology Definition Dermatology Emergency medicine Administration of agents capable of bringing about a loss of sensation Diagnosis and treatment of skin orders Care of patients that requires sudden and immediate action Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 4

Residency Programs (cont. ) Residency Programs Family practice Definition Internal medicine Ophthalmology Pathology Primary

Residency Programs (cont. ) Residency Programs Family practice Definition Internal medicine Ophthalmology Pathology Primary care of all members of the family on a continuing basis Diagnosis and treatment of usually complex nonsurgical disorders in adults Diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders Diagnosis of the cause and nature of disease Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 5

Residency Programs (cont. ) Residency Programs Pediatrics Definition Psychiatry Radiology Surgery Diagnosis and treatment

Residency Programs (cont. ) Residency Programs Pediatrics Definition Psychiatry Radiology Surgery Diagnosis and treatment of children’s disorders Diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the mind Diagnosis using x-ray studies Treatment by manual (SURG means hand) or operative methods Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 6

Medical Specialties Defined Specialist Description Allergist Cardiologist Geriatrician Oncologist Treats hypersensitivity reactions Treats heart

Medical Specialties Defined Specialist Description Allergist Cardiologist Geriatrician Oncologist Treats hypersensitivity reactions Treats heart disease Treats diseases of old age Diagnoses and treats malignant and benign tumors Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 7

Medical Specialties Defined (cont. ) Specialist Pathologist Description Radiation oncologist Urologist Diagnoses disease by

Medical Specialties Defined (cont. ) Specialist Pathologist Description Radiation oncologist Urologist Diagnoses disease by analysis of cells Treats disease with high -energy radiation Treats and performs surgery on the urinary tract and male reproductive system Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 8

Combining Forms cardi/o heart col/o colon, large intestine dermat/o skin endocrin/o endocrine glands enter/o

Combining Forms cardi/o heart col/o colon, large intestine dermat/o skin endocrin/o endocrine glands enter/o intestines Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 9

Combining Forms (cont. ) esthesi/o gastr/o ger/o gynec/o female hemat/o sensation stomach old age

Combining Forms (cont. ) esthesi/o gastr/o ger/o gynec/o female hemat/o sensation stomach old age woman, blood Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 10

Combining Forms (cont. ) iatr/o laryng/o lymph/o nephr/o neur/o treatment voice box lymph kidney

Combining Forms (cont. ) iatr/o laryng/o lymph/o nephr/o neur/o treatment voice box lymph kidney nerve Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 11

Combining Forms (cont. ) nos/o disease obstetr/o midwife odont/o tooth onc/o tumor ophthalm/o eye

Combining Forms (cont. ) nos/o disease obstetr/o midwife odont/o tooth onc/o tumor ophthalm/o eye Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 12

Combining Forms (cont. ) opt/o optic/o orth/o ot/o path/o eye straight ear disease Copyright

Combining Forms (cont. ) opt/o optic/o orth/o ot/o path/o eye straight ear disease Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 13

Combining Forms (cont. ) ped/o psych/o pulmon/o radi/o rect/o child mind lung x-rays rectum

Combining Forms (cont. ) ped/o psych/o pulmon/o radi/o rect/o child mind lung x-rays rectum Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 14

Combining Forms (cont. ) rheumat/o flow, fluid rhin/o nose thorac/o chest ur/o urinary tract

Combining Forms (cont. ) rheumat/o flow, fluid rhin/o nose thorac/o chest ur/o urinary tract vascul/o blood vessels Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 15

Medical Terms per Specialty Cardiology angina anticoagulant diuretic hypertension ischemia antiarrhythmic Gynecology ● dysmenorrhea

Medical Terms per Specialty Cardiology angina anticoagulant diuretic hypertension ischemia antiarrhythmic Gynecology ● dysmenorrhea ● hysterectomy ● leiomyomas ● menorrhagia ● sonogram ● fibroids Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 16

Medical Terms per Specialty (cont. ) Orthopedics Radiology callus femur fibula fixation fracture anterior

Medical Terms per Specialty (cont. ) Orthopedics Radiology callus femur fibula fixation fracture anterior infiltrate lateral mediastinal posterior Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 17

Medical Scramble 1. Medical specialty treating pregnant women STBSCORIET 2. Inflammation of the ear

Medical Scramble 1. Medical specialty treating pregnant women STBSCORIET 2. Inflammation of the ear TIOSIT Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 18

Medical Scramble (cont. ) 3. Branch of medicine that uses operative methods GYSRUER 4.

Medical Scramble (cont. ) 3. Branch of medicine that uses operative methods GYSRUER 4. Pertaining to tumors CGNEOINCO 5. Pertaining to treating children TIEPRDCIA Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 19

Medical Scramble (cont. ) 6. Study of disease LAPGOHYTO 7. New opening of the

Medical Scramble (cont. ) 6. Study of disease LAPGOHYTO 7. New opening of the colon to the outside of the body OLMYSOCOT Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 20

Medical Scramble (cont. ) Bonus Term: Abnormal condition of the mind SCOSYIPHS Copyright ©

Medical Scramble (cont. ) Bonus Term: Abnormal condition of the mind SCOSYIPHS Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 21