CHAPTER 5 INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION TERMS












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CHAPTER 5 INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION TERMS • adip/o • seb/o • cutane/o • squam/o • derm/o • steat/o • dermat/o • sudor/o • hidr/o • trich/o • kerat/o • ungu/o • lip/o • phyt/o • onchy/o • -cyte • pil/o • -derma

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION • Epidermis Layers • Squamous epithelium (squam/o) • Keratinocytes (kerat/o) • Melanocytes (melan/o)

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM LAYERS • Epidermis (derm/o) • Dermis (derm/o) • Subcutaneous tissue (cutane/o) • Adipocytes (adip/o) • Accessory organs • Glands • Sebaceous (oil) (seb/o) • Sudoriferous (sweat) (sudor/o) • Hair (pil/o, trich/o) • Nails (onchy/o, ungu/o)

FUNCTIONS OF THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM • Covers and protects the body from invasive pathogens as well loss of internal water, salts, and heat • Produces secretions from sweat and oil glands • Provides nerve endings for various sensations, including heat, cold, pressure, and touch • Regulates body temperature

DISEASES AND CONDITIONS TERMS • ichthy/o • myc/o • scler/o • py/o • xen/o • rhytid/o • xer/o • caus/o • diaphor/o • erythemat/o

DISEASES AND CONDITIONS • Lesions • Burns (1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd degree) • Neoplasms (neo-, -plasm) • Benign Neoplasms • Basal Cell Carcinoma • Squamous Cell Carcinoma • Malignant Melanoma

DISEASES AND CONDITIONS • abscess • eczema • pruritus • acne • erythema • psoriasis • alopecia • eschar • purpura • bowen disease • impetigo • scabies • cellulitis • keratosis • tinea • chloasma • lentigo • urticaria • comedo • pallor • verruca • decubitus ulcer • pediculosis • vitiligo • ecchymosis • petechia

PROCEDURE TERMS • cauter/o • -logist • -logy • -therapy

PROCEDURES • Allergy skin test • Intradermal (derm/o) • Debridement • Dermabrasion • Patch • Fulguration • Scratch • Photodynamic therapy (PDT) • Culture & Sensitivity • Biopsy • Mohs • Chemical peel • Cryosurgery

PROCEDURES (CONTINUED) • Skin graft (-graft = a piece of living tissue that is transplanted surgically) • Allograft (allo- other, differing from normal) • Autograft (auto- self, own) • Synthetic (syn- together, with) • Xenograft (xen/o= foreign, strange)

PHARMACOLOGY • anti- = against • Antiacne • Antiseptics • Antibiotics • Corticosteroids • Antifungals • Keratolytics (kerat/o) • Antihistamine • Protectives • Antiparasitics • Tropical anesthetics • Antipruritics