Chapter 4 Opener Figure 4 1 A testing

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Chapter 4 Opener

Chapter 4 Opener

Figure 4. 1 A testing booth set up for the head-turn preference paradigm

Figure 4. 1 A testing booth set up for the head-turn preference paradigm

Box 4. 1, Table 1

Box 4. 1, Table 1

Figure 4. 2 In this study, Saffran and colleagues prepared stimuli that amount to

Figure 4. 2 In this study, Saffran and colleagues prepared stimuli that amount to a miniature artificial language of four “words, ” each word consisting of three consonant-vowel syllables

Figure 4. 3 (A) An adult cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). (B) Mean percentage of

Figure 4. 3 (A) An adult cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). (B) Mean percentage of trials for which the tamarins oriented to the stimulus by turning to look at the speaker

Figure 4. 4 ERP activity at two recording sites (F 3 and C 3)

Figure 4. 4 ERP activity at two recording sites (F 3 and C 3) shows enhanced negativity

Figure 4. 4 ERP activity at two recording sites (F 3 and C 3)

Figure 4. 4 ERP activity at two recording sites (F 3 and C 3) shows enhanced negativity (Part 1)

Figure 4. 4 ERP activity at two recording sites (F 3 and C 3)

Figure 4. 4 ERP activity at two recording sites (F 3 and C 3) shows enhanced negativity (Part 2)

Figure 4. 5 The human vocal tract, showing the various articulators

Figure 4. 5 The human vocal tract, showing the various articulators

Table 4. 1

Table 4. 1

Figure 4. 6 A chart of the consonant phonemes of Standard American English

Figure 4. 6 A chart of the consonant phonemes of Standard American English

Figure 4. 7 Waveforms for the words bought (A) and pot (B)

Figure 4. 7 Waveforms for the words bought (A) and pot (B)

Figure 4. 8 A vowel chart, a graphic illustration of the features of vowels,

Figure 4. 8 A vowel chart, a graphic illustration of the features of vowels, including English vowels and vowels found in other languages

Figure 4. 9 Is it a cup or a bowl?

Figure 4. 9 Is it a cup or a bowl?

Figure 4. 10 Idealized graphs representing two distinct hypothetical results from a phoneme forcedchoice

Figure 4. 10 Idealized graphs representing two distinct hypothetical results from a phoneme forcedchoice identification task

Figure 4. 11 (A) Chinchillas are a good choice for auditory studies because their

Figure 4. 11 (A) Chinchillas are a good choice for auditory studies because their range of hearing is close to that of humans. (B) Results from Kuhl and Miller’s categorical perception experiment