Chapter 4 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 4 3
- Slides: 17
Chapter 4 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 4. 3 Properties of Logarithms Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 1
Objectives: • • • Use the product rule. Use the quotient rule. Use the power rule. Expand logarithmic expressions. Condense logarithmic expressions. Use the change-of-base property. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 2
The Product Rule Let b, M, and N be positive real numbers with b 1. The logarithm of a product is the sum of the logarithms. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 3
Example: Using the Product Rule Use the product rule to expand each logarithmic expression: Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 4
The Quotient Rule Let b, M, and N be positive real numbers with b 1. The logarithm of a quotient is the difference of the logarithms. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 5
Example: Using the Quotient Rule Use the quotient rule to expand each logarithmic expression: Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 6
The Power Rule Let b and M be positive real numbers with b 1, and let p be any real number. The logarithm of a number with an exponent is the product of the exponent and the logarithm of that number. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 7
Example: Using the Power Rule Use the power rule to expand each logarithmic expression: Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 8
Properties for Expanding Logarithmic Expressions For M > 0 and N > 0: 1. Product Rule 2. Quotient Rule 3. Power Rule Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 9
Example: Expanding Logarithmic Expressions Use logarithmic properties to expand the expression as much as possible: Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 10
Example: Expanding Logarithmic Expressions Use logarithmic properties to expand the expression as much as possible: Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 11
Condensing Logarithmic Expressions For M > 0 and N > 0: 1. Product rule 2. Quotient rule 3. Power rule Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 12
Example: Condensing Logarithmic Expressions Write as a single logarithm: Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 13
The Change-of-Base Property For any logarithmic bases a and b, and any positive number M, The logarithm of M with base b is equal to the logarithm of M with any new base divided by the logarithm of b with that new base. Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 14
The Change-of-Base Property: Introducing Common and Natural Logarithms Introducing Common Logarithms Introducing Natural Logarithms Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 15
Example: Changing Base to Common Logarithms Use common logarithms to evaluate Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 16
Example: Changing Base to Natural Logarithms Use natural logarithms to evaluate Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 17
- Chapter 6 exponential and logarithmic functions answers
- Chapter 4 exponential and logarithmic functions
- Graphing logs and exponentials worksheet
- Chapter 10 exponential and logarithmic functions answers
- Property of equality for exponential functions
- Lesson 5-2
- Expanding logarithmic functions
- Chapter 9 exponential and logarithmic functions answer key
- Chapter 9 exponential and logarithmic functions answer key
- Chapter 5 exponential and logarithmic functions answer key
- Chapter 5 exponential and logarithmic functions
- Chapter 3 exponential and logarithmic functions
- Unit 8 review logarithms
- Unit 5: exponential and logarithmic functions answers
- Quadratic linear exponential
- Transforming exponential and logarithmic functions
- Reverse exponential graph
- Horizontal line test inverse