Chapter 39 Deponent Verbs passive in form but

Chapter 39

Deponent Verbs - passive in form but active in meaning patior, pati, passus sum Latin singular 1 st: 2 nd: 3 rd: English singular Latin plural English plural

Place Clues Ad forum festinant. They hurry to the Forum. Romam festinavit. He hurried to Rome. E ludo venit Eucleides comes from the school. Brundisio discesserat Publius had departed from Brundisium. Cornelius in atrio amicos exspectat. Cornelius waits for his friends in the atrium. Publius Baiis morabatur. Publius was staying in Baiae.

In the first sentence of each pair, the preposition and the case of the noun give clues to the meaning of the phrase. In the second sentence in each pair, there is no preposition. This is normal with names of cities, towns and small islands.

A. With names of cities, towns and small islands, the accusative case without a preposition indicates place to which. Romam festinavit. He hurried to Rome. Delum navigavit. He sailed to Delos.

B. With names of cities, towns, and small islands, the ablative case without a preposition indicates place from which. Brundisio discesserat Publius had gone from Brundisium. Baiis profectus est. He set out from Baiae.

C. 1 st s -ae With names of cities, towns, and small islands, the locative case without a preposition indicates place in which. The endings of the locative case are as follows: pl -is 2 nd s -i pl -is 3 rd s -i -e pl -ibus

Activity 2 – Write the translation of the italicized words. (use p. 120) 1. Cornelii villam rusticam Baiis habent. _____________ 2. Aestate Baias iter facere solent. _____________ 3. Cornelii ante finem aestatis Baiis profecti domum redierunt. _________________________

4. Eucleides liberos domi curāre solet. _____________ 5. Aeneas Troiae multos annos habitat. _____________ 6. Aeneas Troiā cum comitibus iter fecit. _____________ 7. Aeneas Troiam numquam rediit. _____________ 8. Aeneas Delum navigavit. _____________

9. Aeneas Deli breve modo tempus moratus est. ______________ 10. Aeneas Delo brevi tempore profectus est. _____________ 11. Aeneas a Siciliā profectus ad Africam tempestate actus est. _________________________ 12. Aeneas Carthaginem sexta hora pervenit. _____________

13. Aeneas a Didone pulchrā Carthagini acceptus est. _____________ 14. Aeneas ab Africā profectus ad Italiam navigavit. _________________________ 15. Aeneas Troiam novam in Italiā condere volebat. _____________

Time Clues A. With prepositions: post multos annos after many years ante primam lucem before dawn

B. Words or Phrases in the accusative or ablative cases without prepositions are found expressing other ideas of time: 1. accusative duration of time - how long something went on multos annos totum diem 2. for many years (throughout many years) for the whole day ablative of time when and ablative of time within which: aestate in summer eo tempore at that time

C. 1. Adverbs are found in some time expressions: cras, tomorrow heri, yesterday hodie, today iam, now iterum, again nunc, now abhinc, back from this point in time, ago abhinc tres dies 2. + accusative three days ago post, after(ward) + ablative ante, previously, before + ablative tribus post diebus afterward by three days = three days later tribus ante diebus previously by three days =three days before

Activity 3 – Circle the appropriate Latin word or phrase for the italicized English expression in each sentence: 1. Cornelii Romae for many years habitabant. multis annis 2. multi anni Abhinc three months e Bithynia egressus sum. tribus mensibus 3. multos annos tres menses trium mensum Cornelii in a few months ad villam rusticam redibunt. paucos menses paucis mensibus

4. Illi canes for the whole night in viis latrabant. totam noctem 5. totis noctibus Princeps ludos circenses for four days fecit. quarto die 6. tota nocte quattuor diebus quattuor dies Cornelius ad Forum at the second hour profectus est. secundam horam secunda hora duas horas

7. Naves Aeneae for many days huc illuc actae sunt. multos dies 8. multis diebus multi dies Vergilius, poeta praeclarus, in his 50 th year mortuus est. quinquaginta annos quinquagesimo anno quinquagesimum annum 9. Aeneas ab Asiā a few years before venerat. paucis annis paucis ante annis paucos annos antequam