Chapter 32 irregular verb sum esse fui futurus

Chapter 32

irregular verb - sum, esse, fui, futurus pres. Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural 1 st: 2 nd: 3 rd: imp. Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural 1 st: 2 nd: 3 rd: fut. Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural 1 st: 2 nd: 3 rd:

Passive Voice - Perfect System We are now going to use the 4 th principal part of Latin verbs. perfect, pluperfect, future perfect

Look at the following sentences: Triclinium paratum est. The dining room has been prepared. Tres lecti positi erant. Three couches had been placed. Cena confecta erit. Dinner will have been finished.

The perfect, pluperfect and future perfect passive are formed by using the 4 th principal part and a form of the verb sum, esse. So far the 4 th principal part of verbs have ended in -us, we will now add -a and -um. This is because this form of the verb acts as an adjective and agrees in case, number and gender.

Triclinium paratum est. triclinium is neuter and singular, so is paratum Tres lecti positi erant. lecti is masculine and plural, so is positi Cena confecta erit. cena is feminine and singular, so is confecta

audio, audire, audivi, auditus delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus 1 st: 2 nd: 3 rd:

Activity 1: Identify the tense 1. videtur 6. complebamur 11. mussabimur 2. invitati sunt 7. portatus erat 12. dabantur 3. empta eris 8. audiemini 13. habeberis 4. laudatae sumus 9. confecta eram 14. advenebatur 5. eversus est 10. cocti erint 15. vocata estis

Activity 2: Underline the passive verb, identify the tense and the noun it agrees with, then translate the sentence. 1. Servus, nomine Pseudolus, in Forum missus est. tense: 2. noun: Glires ab Aureliā empti erant. tense: noun:

3. Cum triclinium paratum erit, convivae intrabunt. tense: 4. noun: Servi ioco optimo delectati sunt. tense: noun:

5. E culinā magnus cachinnus auditus erat. tense: 6. noun: Cum lepus ab Aureliā inventus erit, Pseudolus punietur. tense: noun:

7. “Tu, Pseudole, ” inquit Aurelia, “leporem emere non iussus es. ” tense: 8. noun: Octo denarii a lanio accepti sunt. tense: noun:

Activity 3: Circle the correct subject of the sentence by looking at the ending of the passive verb, then translate the sentence. 1. ______ a matre vocata erat. (Ancilla, Liberi, Eucleides) 2. ______ ex insulā emissae sunt. (Fumus, Ornamenta, Flammae)

3. _____ in mensā positus erat. (Panis, Glires, Mappa) 4. _____ a lanio minutum est. (Denarii, Pretium, Porcus)

Activity 4: In the blank fill in the verb ending to agree with the subject, then translate the sentence. 1. Pueri amiss___ erant. 2. Patres laudt___ sunt. 3. Virgo vis___ erit.

4. Fenestra fract___ erat. 5. Animalia necat___ sunt. 6. Adulescens vocat___ erit.

7. Libri script___ erant. 8. Sorores rogat___ sunt. 9. Pons creat___ erit.