Chapter 31 Arthropods Examples insects crustaceans arachnids centipedes
- Slides: 52
Chapter 31: Arthropods Examples: insects, crustaceans, arachnids, centipedes, millipedes
Most diverse phylum
Features of Arthropods “Jointed” appendages Segmented body: head, thorax, abdomen, cephalothoraxes – fused head and thorax – (arachnids)
Eyes of Arthropods Compound eyes – eye with many units Simple eyes – Single lens, see light and dark only, not image
Exoskeleton Made of chitin Purpose: Molting – shedding exoskeleton
Respiration Varies from group to group. Examples: trachea with spiracles Gills (aquatic) Book lungs (arachnids)
Open Circulatory System
Excretory System Malpighian tubules – sort of like our kidneys. Structures that filter blood.
I. Arachnids-unique characteristics Examples: spiders, scorpions, ticks, daddy long legs Eight legs 2 body segments: cephalothorax, abdomen Chelicerae – fangs Breath by using book lungs or tracheal tubes
Unique Feeding of Spiders can bite All have venom Spin web for capture
Brown Recluse
Brown Recluse
Wolf Spider
Tarantula
Camel spider
Scorpions Poisonous Stinger, Nocturnal
Household Dust mite
II. Insects Largest group on earth 3 Body sections: – Head – mouthparts, antennae – Thorax- 3 pairs of legs – abdomen – spiraclesorgans for breathing, open to tracheal tubes
Insect life cycle Metamorphosis – physical change Two types – complete and incomplete Complete – – 1. Larva – 2. Chrysalis- cocoon – 3. Pupa – inside cocoons – 4. Adult
Pupa stage with chrysalis
Adult stage
Incomplete Metamorphosis Less of a change 1. Egg 2. Nymph – a smaller version of the adult with no wings 3. Adult
Success of Insects Found everywhere Short life span, adapt to change quickly Flight – Elaborate social systems
Head Lice
III. Crustaceans Examples: crayfish, lobsters, pill bugs, crabs, barnacles Use gills
IV: Millipedes and centipedes -1 Pair of legs per segment -2 pair of legs per segment -Painful bite -Herbivores
Ch. 32 Echinoderms
Features of Echinoderms Spiny, marine invertebrates Endoskeleton – purpose is for protection, muscle attachment – Ossicles with spines Begin as bilateral, free-swimming larvae
Features of Echinoderms Radial symmetry as an adult
Water Vascular System of canals Used for locomotion, feeding and gas exchange Water flow through canals: – – Madreporite Ring canal Radial canals Tube feet – used for locomotion
Ventral surface of sea star
Additional Characteristics Nervous system: ring of nerves, eyespots Ability to regenerate Diet – hetertrophs: corals, worms, mollusks Some are herbivores
Wrap up Echinoderms Seastars Brittle stars Sea urchins Feather Stars
Group 1: Sea Stars
Brittle Stars Highly flexible arms, no anus, also feet on detritus – bottom dweller, regeneration
Feather Stars Not sessile, but like to be, sticky arms, nocturnal
Sea Cucumbers Regeneration of organs, tube feet
Sea Urchins Scrape algae off of rocks, sponges, tube feet
- Examples of centipedes
- Sub phylum
- Closed circulatory system
- Dressed fish market form
- Reproductive system of shrimp
- Protostomes are
- Are crustaceans bugs
- Section 28-1 introduction to the arthropods answer key
- Horseshoe crab respires through lungs.
- Chapter 26 section 3 insects and their relatives
- Joint legged animals
- Subphylum
- Nervous system of arthropods
- Segmented coelomates
- Arthropods segmentation
- Section 28-3 insects
- Summary of hygiene
- Parasitic arthropods
- Arthropods circulatory system
- Arthropods segmentation
- Characteristics of arthropods
- Arthropods characteristics
- Have segmented bodies
- Characteristics of arthropods
- What do arthropods have in common
- Joint legged animals
- Segmentation in arthropods
- Section 28-1 introduction to the arthropods
- Arthropoda characteristics
- Arthropods characteristics
- Are flukes arthropods
- Arthropods introduction
- Introduction of arthropods
- Chapter 26 section 1 arthropod characteristics answer key
- Phylum arthropoda common name
- Arthropods head thorax and abdomen
- Arthropods characteristics
- Amblipygi
- Arthropod literally means
- Label the external structures of the insect below
- Jointed appendages definition
- @the..porky..maggot:pixeldrain.com/u/vbkr37be
- Insect life cycle
- Carabiform larvae
- Characteristics of insects
- Classification of aquatic insects
- Mouth parts
- Metamorphosis in amphibians
- Are insects in the animalia kingdom
- Siphoning
- Crime solving insects answer key
- Dichotomous key for common insects
- Section 28-3 insects