Chapter 3 Prior Knowledge Activating and Developing Concepts

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Chapter 3 Prior Knowledge: Activating and Developing Concepts and Vocabulary

Chapter 3 Prior Knowledge: Activating and Developing Concepts and Vocabulary

Chapter-Opening Graphic Organizer Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 3|2

Chapter-Opening Graphic Organizer Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 3|2

Components of Prior Knowledge • Vocabulary • Concepts • Experiences • Knowledge about Text

Components of Prior Knowledge • Vocabulary • Concepts • Experiences • Knowledge about Text Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 3|3

Knowledge About Text • Narrative Text • Expository Text Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.

Knowledge About Text • Narrative Text • Expository Text Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 3|4

Student Strategies for Activating Prior Knowledge • Preview and Predict • K-W-L • Making

Student Strategies for Activating Prior Knowledge • Preview and Predict • K-W-L • Making Connections Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 3|5

Figure 3. 1: Strategy Poster for Preview and Predict Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.

Figure 3. 1: Strategy Poster for Preview and Predict Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 3|6

Figure 3. 3: K-W-L Strategy Poster Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3. 3: K-W-L Strategy Poster Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 3|7

Figure 3. 4: Strategy Poster for Making Connections Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All

Figure 3. 4: Strategy Poster for Making Connections Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 3|8

Teaching Strategies for Developing Prior Knowledge • • Discussion Brainstorming Quick Writing Picture Walk/Text

Teaching Strategies for Developing Prior Knowledge • • Discussion Brainstorming Quick Writing Picture Walk/Text Walk • Semantic Mapping • Prequestions & Purpose Setting Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. • • • Anticipation Guides Structured Previews Reading Aloud Role Playing Projects Concrete Materials & Real Experiences 3|9

Terms You Need to Know ■ anticipation guide ■ background knowledge (or prior knowledge)

Terms You Need to Know ■ anticipation guide ■ background knowledge (or prior knowledge) ■ concept development ■ expository text ■ graphic organizer ■ K-W-L ■ making connections ■ narrative text ■ picture walk ■ prediction ■ preview and predict ■ prior knowledge ■ project Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ quick writing role playing schema theory (pl. schemata) semantic mapping story map strategy structured preview text structure text walk vocabulary 3 | 10