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The Gutenberg Bible The first substantial book printed in the West with moveable metal type. Before its printing in 1454 or 1455, books were either copied by hand or printed from engraved wooden blocks—processes that could take months or years to complete. Johann Gutenberg invented a printing press that revolutionized the distribution of knowledge by making it possible to produce many copies of a work in a relatively short amount of time. Best Seller

Formation of the Old Testament

Pentateuch A Greek term for the first five books of the Bible. Formation of the Old Testament

How the Bible Came to Be Tal k Ta lk Talk Tal k Talk Oral Tradition Written Form Editing Formation of the Old Testament

Survey of the Old Testament Books

Judges Military leaders who led Old Testament Israelite tribes in battles with their oppressors. Survey of the Old Testament Books

Biblical Typology A method of biblical interpretation whereby an element found in the Old Testament is seen to prefigure one found in the New Testament. Mary the Ark of the Covenant, as revealed in her visit to Elizabeth Ark of the Old Covenant Mary, of the New Covenant Traveled to the house of Obed-Edom in Traveled to the house of Elizabeth and the hill country of Judea (2 Sam 6: 1 -11) Zechariah in the hill country of Judea (Lk 1: 39) Dressed as a priest, David danced and leapt in front of the Ark (2 Sam 6: 14) John the Baptist of priestly lineage leapt in his mother’s womb at the approach of Mary (Lk 1: 41) David asks “Who am I that the Ark of my Lord should come to me? ” (2 Sam 6: 9) Elizabeth asks “Who am I that the mother of my Lord should come to me? ” (Lk 1: 43) David shouted in the presence of the Ark (2 Sam 6: 15) Elizabeth “cried out” in the presence of Mary (Lk 1: 42) The Ark remained in the house of Obed -Edom for three months (2 Sam 6: 11) Mary remained in the house of Elizabeth for three months (Lk 1: 56)

Psalms A collection of five books of poetry or song lyrics that were composed over a period of five hundred years. Those worshiping at the Temple sang many of the 150 psalms. The psalms praise and thank God, petition him for help, and express sorrow and repentance. A psalm is read at every Mass during the Liturgy of the Word. Survey of the Old Testament Books

Some of the Old Testament prophecies fulfilled by Jesus Prophecy Prophet Fulfillme nt Born of a virgin Is 7: 14 Mt 1: 18, 25 Born in Bethlehem Mi 5: 2 Mt 2: 1 Preceded by a messenger Is 40: 3 Mt 3: 1 -2 Rejected by his own people Is 53: 3 Betrayed by a close friend Is 41: 9 Jn 7: 5; 7: 48 Jn 13: 2630 His side is pierced Zec 12: 10 Jn 19: 34 Survey of the Old Testament Books Is 9: 7 Mt 1: 1 Descendant of David

Formation of the New Testament

Relationships between the Synoptic Gospels Formation of the New Testament

Comparative Chart of the Four Gospels Matthew Mark Luke John Author’s profession Publican ? Physician Fisherman Probable date 80– 90 (+/– 10 years) 60– 75 (most likely 68– 73) 85 (+/– 5 years) 80– 110 (probably in the 90 s) Probable origin Antioch in Syria (? ) Rome (? ) Ephesus Culture of audience Jewish: 40 O. T. Roman / Gentile quotes, 60 references Explains Jewish to prophets customs Greek / Gentile Cross-cultures Portraits of Jesus Prophesied king King of Israel Son of Abraham, David Obedient servant Servant of the Lord Action, no genealogy Perfect man Son of Man Son of Adam (of God) Divine Son of God Genealogy From Abraham None To Adam To God Who is Jesus Royal lawgiver Mt. 28: 18 -20 Mighty worker Mk 16: 16 -20 Savior of sinners Lk 24: 44 -53 Son of God Jn 20: 30 -31 Recurring ideas Law and promise Power and service Grace and salvation Glory and life Key verses Mt. 1: 1; 2: 2; 3: 15; 28: 18 Mk 1: 1; 8: 29; 10: 45 Lk 2: 11, 24 -5; 4: 1819; 5: 31 -2; 19: 10 Jn 1: 10 -14; 3: 16; 20: 30 -1 Key themes Teacher, fulfilled prophecies, behavior parables, discourses, “I AM” Preacher, miracles, Literature, Theologian, long Formation of the New Testament evangelistic

The Lord’s Prayer Matthew and Luke provide different versions of the Lord’s prayer, while neither Mark or John record the prayer. (Citations from the RNAB) Matthew 6: 9 -13 Teaching about prayer Luke 11: 2 -4 Lord, teach us to pray “This is how you are to pray: He said to them, “When you pray, say: Our Father in heaven, Father, hallowed be your name, your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as in heaven. hallowed be your name, your kingdom come. Give us today our daily bread; Give us each day our daily bread and forgive us our debts, as we and forgive us our sins for we forgive our debtors; ourselves forgive everyone in debt to us, Formation of the New Testament

Galilee A large region in the north of the modern nation of Israel, north of Samaria at the time of Jesus. Survey of the New Testament

Survey of the New Testament Books

Endnotes • Quotations from Sacred Scripture come from the New American Bible, Revised Edition (NABRE) http: //wwwmigrate. usccb. org/bible/ • Quotations from the Catechism of the Catholic Church http: //www. vatican. va/archive/ENG 0015/_INDEX. HTM • Quotations from Documents of the Second Vatican Council http: //www. vatican. va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/index. htm