Chapter 3 Future Ask your partner What are

Chapter 3 Future

Ask your partner: • What are you going to do after class tonight? • What are your plans for tomorrow? • What are your plans for the rest of the week?

Take out a piece of paper and write your answers. Use be going to What’s going to happen? 1. They. . . 5. She … 2. It… 6. He… 3. He… 7. They… 4. He… 8. They…

Close your books, please.

Read the dialogs with your partner. Use be going to are you going to do A: What (you do) _________ next? am going to pick B: I (pick) _________ up a prescription at the pharmacy.

is Alex going to go A: Where (Alex, go) _________ after work? is going to stop B: He (stop) _________ at the post office and run some other errands.

Are you going to finish the project soon? A: (you, finish) _________ I’m going to finish B: Yes, (finish) _________ it by noon today.

Dr. Ahmad going to talk about in her lecture A: What (Dr. Ahmad, talk) is_________ tonight? is going to discuss B: She (discuss) _________ how to reduce health-care costs.

are you going to call A: When (you, call) _________ your sister? am not going to call am going to text B: I (call, not) _________ her. I (text) _________ her.

page 57, 57 Exercise 4. 4 Write your answers

Exercise 5, page 57 Work with a partner Ask and answer questions with be going to

Spelling and pronunciation: Going to Written form Pronunciation I’m going to find you This is the /I’m gonna/ spoken form. /I’m gonna find ya/ DO NOT write Remember: this

Watch 15 seconds of the music video. • https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=36 m. CEZzz. Q 3 o How many examples of ‘going to’ do you hear?

Can you complete the charts? Be going to Will am going to pass the class. I ____ going to pass the class. You are ____ is going to He/She/It ____ pass the class. are going to pass the class. We ____ are going to pass the class. They ____ What form of the verb follows be going to? ‘ll won’t will I ____ pass the class. ‘ll won’t will You ____ pass the class. won’t ‘ll will He/She/It ____ pass the class. won’t ‘ll will We ____ pass the class. won’t ‘ll will They ____ pass the class. What form of the verb follows be will? base form

Contractions with will Now read these sentences with your partner: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. I’ll be ready to leave soon. You’ll need to come. He’ll drive us. She’ll come later. We’ll get there a little late. They’ll wait for us.

Homework – Part 2 • Charts 3 -3 and 3 -4 • P. 61 Ex 11 Part I, II • P. 61 Ex 12

Check Homework, page 61 Exercise 11 Part II 1. will be 2. will make 3. will call 4. will help 5. will be 6. will cost 7. will explain Exercise 12 1. 50% 2. 50% 3. 100% 4. 90% 5. 100% 6. 100%

Discuss with a partner. Match the statement with the description (more than one sentence can match with a description) Gas prices may rise in the future. Gas prices will rise soon. Gas prices will probably rise. Gas prices are going to rise. Gas prices won’t rise. Maybe gas prices will rise. The speaker is 100% sure. The speaker is 90% sure. The speaker is 50% sure Which word that the wordsindicates express possibility, speaker expects something to indicating the speaker is guessing may / maybe happen in future? the future but is not about the completely sure? probably

Where can you add the word probably in the following sentences? probably comes after helping verbs probably Martha will be in class tomorrow. probably but probably comes before “not, ” “isn’t” and “won’t” Martha is going to come to class tomorrow. probably Nathan is not going to be in class tomorrow. probably Nathan won’t be in class tomorrow. probably Nathan isn’t going to be in class tomorrow.

What do you think? Discuss the situation and answer the questions. Use probably in your answer. Antonio is late to class almost every day. Will he be on time tomorrow? Will he be late?

What do you think? Discuss the situation and answer the questions. Use probably in your answer. Rosa has a terrible cold. She feels miserable. Will she go to work tomorrow? Will she stay at home and rest?

What do you think? Discuss the situation and answer the questions. Use probably in your answer. Sami didn’t sleep at all last night. Will he go to bed early tonight? Will he stay up all night again tonight?

What do you think? Discuss the situation and answer the questions. Use probably in your answer. Gina loves to run, but right now she has sore knees and a sore ankle. Will she run in the marathon race this week? Will she skip the race?

Where can you add maybe to the following sentences? Maybe The test will be easy. Maybe always comes at the beginning of a sentence. Maybe Carlos will come to class tomorrow. Maybe Lidong will sing a song for the class.

Notice: may and maybe have the same meaning Maybe it will rain tomorrow. It may rain tomorrow. may + base verb

Exercise 15, page 63 Re-write the sentences. You will need to change some words. Check: 2. Maybe Lisa will not get here. (Or: Maybe Lisa is not going to get here. ) 3. You may win the contest. 4. Maybe the plane will land early. (Or: Maybe the plane is going to land early. ) 5. Sergio may not pass the class.

A/B Partner A: Read the questions or statements to your partner Partner B: Respond using an “if clause” Examples: Partner A: Partner B: Will you come to the movies with me tonight? I’ll come to the movies with you if you buy the tickets. if + present simple Partner A: Partner B: I have an important test tomorrow. I’m not going to study. If you don’t study, you won’t pass the test! if + present simple (negative)

Read these sentences with your partner. Do Future time they describe theclauses past, present, or future? present simple! Before we leave class today, the teacher will give us the homework assignment. present simple! The teacher will give us the homework assignment before we leave class today.

Look at more examples of future time clauses when + present simple! • I’ll call you when I get home tonight. as soon as + present simple! • As soon as the rain stops, I will ride my bike home. until + present simple! • I’m going to stay at home until the weather improves.

Future time clauses before after when as soon as while until + present simple

Exercise 25, page 68 Choose the correct verb 2. returns 3. lands 4. find 5. are 6. find out 7. isn’t … is

Homework Exercise 26, page 69 Use “be going to” in the main clause, and use present simple in time clauses.

Check 2. Mr. Lee is going to call his wife as soon as he returns to the hotel tonight. 3. Before I go to my job interview tomorrow, I am going to make a list of questions I want to ask about the company.

4. We are going to take Sabrina to our favorite seafood restaurant when she visits us this weekend. 5. I am going to keep my cell on until Lena answers.

6. If Adam misses the meeting, he is not going to understand the next project. 7. If Eva gets home early, we are going to eat dinner at 6: 30.

Congratulations! You have a winning lottery ticket. Write sentences about what you are going to do. Use future time clauses (Chart 3 -6 on page 68)

Homework, Page 70 -71 Part II 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. will see changing scenery. will turn on the lights will be on. will remember the temperature a person likes. he/she can lock the doors with a remote control. will move will deliver warm clothes. will be inexpensive.

Check homework – ex. 30, p. 71 2. Before Time goes to bed later tonight, he will email / is going to email his girlfriend. 3. Before Tim went to bed last night, he took a shower. 4. While Tim was taking a shower last night, the phone rang. 5. As soon as the phone rang last night, Tim jumped out of the shower to answer it. 6. As soon as Tim gets up tomorrow morning, he will brush / is going to brush his teeth. 7. Tim always brushes his teeth as soon as he gets up.

Future time clauses review - write Combine the ideas into one sentence by using the word in italics to make a time clause. Do not use the words in parentheses in your new sentence. Example: when Sue is going to buy a new apartment (then) Sue is going to have enough money (first) Sue is going to buy a new apartment when she has enough money. or When Sue has enough money, she is going to buy a new apartment.

My friends are going to come over. (then) I’m going to clean up my apartment. (first) Before 2. I’m going to clean up my apartment before my friends come over. (or) Before my friends come over, I’m going to clean up my apartment.

I’m going to do some errands. (then) The storm is going to be over. (first) When 3. When the storm is over, I’m going to do some errands. (or) I’m going to do some errands when the storm is over.

Joe is going to finish his report. (first) Joe is going to meet us at the coffee shop. (then) as soon as 5. Joe is going to meet us at the coffee shop as soon as he finishes his report. (or) As soon as Joe finishes his report, he is going to meet us at the coffee shop.

Lesley will wash and dry the dishes. (first) Lesley will put the dishes away. (then) After 6. After Lesley washes and dries the dishes, she will put them away. (or) Lesley will put the dishes away after she washes and dries them.

Other ways to express future time

Which sentences express future time? • I’m catching a train tonight. • I’m going to take the express train. • The trip will only take an hour. All sentences express future time Present progressive can express definite future plans only. (Not predictions) Future meaning is indicated by time words (e. g. tonight) or the situation.

Do these sentences have the same meaning? Tim is going to come to the party tomorrow. Tim is coming to the party tomorrow. Yes!

Do these sentences have the same meaning? I’m going to stay home this evening. I’m staying home this evening. Yes!

Are both of these sentences correct? You’re going to laugh when you hear this joke. You’re laughing when you hear this joke. Present progressive is NOT used for predictions No

Use Present Progressive Close your books. Read the dialogs with your partner.

doing are you _____ A: What (do) _____ tomorrow afternoon? am going B: I (go) ______ to a movie with Dan. After the movie, we (go) are going ______ out to dinner. Would you like to meet us for dinner? A: No, thanks. I can’t. I (meet) ______ am meeting my son for dinner. Are these speakers discussing present or the future? How do you know?

majoring are A: What (major)_______ you ______ in? am majoring B: I (major) ______ in engineering. are taking A: What courses (take)_______ you ______ next semester? am taking B: I (take) ______ English, math, and physics. Is this conversation about the present, the future, or both? How do you know?

doing are A: Stop! Paula! What (do ) _____ you ______? am cutting B: I (cut) ______ my hair. A: Oh dear! Is this conversation about the present or the future? How do you know?

Read this sentence: Registration for summer classes begins on April 15 th. Is this sentence describing the future? Yes! What verb tense is used in this sentence to describe the future? Present simple!

Present simple for future My plane arrives at 8: 00 pm. The semester ends on May 13 th. The mall opens at 10: 00 tomorrow. Present simple can express future time when events are on a definite timetable or schedule. Only a few verbs are used in present simple to express future time. The most I wear a dress tomorrow to the party. common verbs are: Most verbs cannot be used in present simple to express future time. arrive, leave, start, begin, end, finish, open, close, be

Is this correct? Only a few verbs are used in present simple to express future time. The most common verbs are: arrive, leave, start, begin, end, finish, open, close, be The semester ends in December. Yes! This is a “calendar event. ” End is a verb that can be used in present simple to express future.

Is this correct? Only a few verbs are used in present simple to express future time. The most common verbs are: arrive, leave, start, begin, end, finish, open, close, be The library closes at 10: 00 tonight. Yes! This is an example of a schedule/ timetable Close is a verb that can be used in present simple to express future.

Is this correct? Only a few verbs are used in present simple to express future time. The most common verbs are: arrive, leave, start, begin, end, finish, open, close, be The children watch TV tonight. No This is probably not a schedule or timetable event, but more importantly, watch is NOT a verb that can be used in present simple to express future.

Exercise 37, page 74 Circle all possible completions Check: 1. a, b, c 2. b, c 3. b, c 4. a, b, c 5. b, c 6. a, b, c 7. a, b, c 8. b, c 9. b, c 10. a, b, c

Read the sentence: Joanne is about to leave for work. Which picture on page 75 best describes this sentence?

about to • The idiom about to expresses an activity that will happen in the immediate future, usually within minutes or seconds. Examples: Anne’s bags are packed and she is wearing her coat. She is about to leave for the airport. Shh! The movie is about to begin! begin

Talk to your partner Make sentences with “about to”

ONE MORE THING!

Parallel Verbs (3 -10) • Often a subject is followed by two verbs connected with AND. We say these two verbs are parallel: • Verb + and + Verb • Jim makes his bed and cleans his room every morning. • I walk and feed the dogs every day. • She goes to school and works full time.

Parallel Verbs (3 -10) • It is NOT necessary to repeat a helping verb (an auxiliary verb) when two verbs are the same tense and are connected by AND. • Ann is cooking dinner and (is) talking on the phone at the same time. • Jane will see a movie Saturday and (will) go to the party Sunday. • He is going to study tonight for the test and (is going to) write his essay tomorrow.

Practice Pages 77 -79 Exercise 42 1. was reading…listening 2. will move…look…graduates 3. calls…complains 4. is crying…laughing 5. get…am going to take…go 6. was carrying…climbing…landed…stung…dropped…spilled

Practice Pages 77 -79 Exercise 43 1. was raining…took…got…found 2. opens…leaves 3. A: cut… is bleeding B: ‘ll / will get 4. A: is ringing; B: know; A: Do you want; B: don’t answer 5. A: is… are flashing; B: Know…know…see; A: is going… Are you speeding; B: am driving; A: is passing or is going to pass

Walk and Talk Review (Chapters 1 -3) Exercise 43 Read each situation with your partner. Discuss the correct answers. Write verbs in your books.

Check 1. ) I usually (ride)ride _____ my bike in the was raining morning, but it (rain) _____ when I left my took house this morning, so I (take) _____ the bus. After I (get) got _____ to work, I (find out) found out _____ that I had left my briefcase on the bus.

2. ) A: Are you going to take the kids to the amusement park tomorrow morning? opens leave B: Yes. It (open) _____ at 10: 00. If we (leave) _____ here at 9: 30, we’ll get there at 9: 55. We’ll be the first ones in the park. It is also possible to say “will open” or “is going to open”

A: Ouch! I (cut) cut _____ my finger. It is bleeding _____! (bleed) get B: Put pressure on it. I (get)will _____ some antibiotic cream and a bandage. Speaker “B” is making a spontaneous offer to help. Remember to use will for spontaneous offers to help.

is ringing A: Your phone (ring) _____. know B: I (know) _____. you want A: (you, want)Do _____ me to get it? B: No. A: Why don’t you want me to answer your phone? answer B: I (answer, not)don’t _____ during dinner.

is A: Look! There (be) _____ a police car behind us. Its lights flashing (flash) are _____. see know B: I (know) _____. I (know)know _____. I (see) _____ it. are you speeding is going A: What (go) _____ on? (you, speed) ________? am driving B: No, I’m not. I (drive) _____ the speed limit. is passing A: Oh, look. The police car (pass) _____ us. B: Whew!

will are going to go are going to New York next week. When we (be)are 6) We (go) _____ are going to see/ seewe (see) _____ a couple of _____ in New York next will week, plays on Broadway. bought Last week we (buy) _____ tickets online for always buy We (buy, always) _____ the tickets leave two plays. online before we usuallyon stay (leave) _____ a trip. We (stay, usually) _____ a small are notat going to stay are not staying are won’tinstay hotel near theater district. But when we (be) _____ New triednot) _____ at that hotel. When we (try) York next week, we (stay, mayweek, stay the hotel (be) _____ was to make reservations last _____ are going to stay will stay full. We (stay, may) _____ with friends in the city, or maybe we (stay) _____ with our cousins in the suburbs.

plays 7) Mark is obsessed with video games. He (play) _____ video games morning, noon, and night. Sometimes he skips (skip) _____ class to play them. Right nowisn’t hedoing (do, not) go study _____ very well indoesn’t school. If he (study, not) _____ is going to flunk willto flunk harder and (go) _____ class every day, he (flunk) _____ out of school.

was reading stayed 8) I (stay) _____ up very late last night. While I (read) went. When I (go) _____ aheard book, I (hear) _____ a noise outside. see I (see, not) _________ outside to find out aboutdidn’t the noise, went found anything in the dark. But when I (go) _____ outside early this morning, I (find) _____ garbage all over my lawn. A bear from made the woods probably (make) _____ the mess.