Chapter 3 From Hunters and Name Gatherers to

Chapter 3: From Hunters and Name: ________________ Gatherers to Farmers Color: _______ Study Guide 1. Explain the difference between how Paleolithic people obtained their food and how Neolithic people obtained their food. 2. Describe the Fertile Crescent. Why did people settle there? 3. Explain how Neolithic people created a stable food supply. (hint: agriculture) 4. List at least four features of a Neolithic house. 5. Explain how and why people were now able to settle down in larger communities. List TWO benefits of these larger communities. 6. Imagine you are a Neolithic worker living in Jarmo, describe at least two specialized jobs that I may see if I visited your community. 7. You are a Neolithic toolmaker, explain at least three reasons why you would trade with a nearby village.

Name: ________________ Color: _______ Chapter 3 Review 3. 3 Food Supply (creating a stable food supply) pg. 26 A. We learned to domesticate ______, like _________, ____ and _____ B. When we learned to _____, so we could finally build ______. C. We created a _______ food _______. 3. 4 Permanent Shelters A. In Paleolithic times, shelters were ______. B. In Neolithic times our houses were made of _____ mixed with _______ and _____ branches. C. Our entrance to our house was high on the ______and we entered using a _____. D. In Neolithic times our house had several ______. Food was stored in the _____. There was also _______ pits in the floor. E. Permanent shelters were so important because they _______us from ____________and __________, and made _____ more comfortable. 3. 5 Communities A. In Paleolithic times, communities were _______ of 20 to 60 _______ who ______ from place to place. B. Living in _______allowed us to _____ together to complete a ______. C. Community life was important because we could _____ new ways to make our __________ and more _______. We could ______ourselves from enemies.

3. 6 Specialized Jobs A. In Paleolithic times, jobs only involved finding enough______ for survival. We are known as _______ and ________, or _______. B. However, now, we do not have to worry about _____ or _____, and can improve our specialized jobs because we can ______ on producing one good. C. Some of our specialized jobs in the Neolithic Age included _____, basket makers, _______, and ________. D. Different jobs were important because we could make _______ and our ______ more interesting. 3. 7 Trade A. In Neolithic times, we _____ to get ______ we did not have. B. We sometimes would _______ hundreds of ______, across _____, ______, and ______on donkeys to ______. C. This growth of trade allowed us to make use of more ______ and helped spread _____ and ______. D. Trading gave us _________ with more people. Creating a stable food supply led to… People staying in one spot and having Permanent Shelters which led to… Communities being established… which led to… The development of specialized jobs… this led to…. . Trade, so people got what they needed. . which led to…Chp 4!!