Chapter 28 Developmental Disorders Delmar Learning Copyright 2003

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Chapter 28 Developmental Disorders Delmar Learning Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning

Chapter 28 Developmental Disorders Delmar Learning Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Developmental Disorders • Severe, chronic disability • Attributable to mental or physical impairment •

Developmental Disorders • Severe, chronic disability • Attributable to mental or physical impairment • Results in functional limitations Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Mental Retardation Classification of Disorders • • • Autism spectrum disorders Autistic disorder Rhett’s

Mental Retardation Classification of Disorders • • • Autism spectrum disorders Autistic disorder Rhett’s disorder Childhood disintegrative disorder Asperger’s disorder Pervasive developmental disorder Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Role of IQ Tests • Score < or = 70 • Score determines severity

Role of IQ Tests • Score < or = 70 • Score determines severity of mental retardation • Classified as § Mild, moderate, severe, or profound Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Mental Retardation • Characteristics § § Slow to develop speech and language Slow motor

Mental Retardation • Characteristics § § Slow to develop speech and language Slow motor development • Prevalence § § 6. 2 to 7. 5 million 2. 5% – 3% Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Etiology of Mental Retardation • • • Unexplained Trauma Infectious Chromosomal Genetic Chapter 28

Etiology of Mental Retardation • • • Unexplained Trauma Infectious Chromosomal Genetic Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Etiology of Mental Retardation (cont. ) • • Metabolic Toxic Nutritional Environmental Chapter 28

Etiology of Mental Retardation (cont. ) • • Metabolic Toxic Nutritional Environmental Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Mental Retardation • Prevention § § § Immunizations Child safety Avoidance of alcohol when

Mental Retardation • Prevention § § § Immunizations Child safety Avoidance of alcohol when pregnant Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Mental Retardation (cont. ) • Treatment and management § § Treat cause (if known)

Mental Retardation (cont. ) • Treatment and management § § Treat cause (if known) Maintain health Correct associated conditions Special education Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Epilepsy • • Characteristics Prevalence Etiology Treatment and management Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003

Epilepsy • • Characteristics Prevalence Etiology Treatment and management Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Epilepsy (cont. ) • Types of seizures § Generalized • Absence • Tonic-clonic §

Epilepsy (cont. ) • Types of seizures § Generalized • Absence • Tonic-clonic § Partial • Most common type of seizures Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Cerebral Palsy (CP) • Chronic, non-progressive condition • Affecting body movement and muscle coordination

Cerebral Palsy (CP) • Chronic, non-progressive condition • Affecting body movement and muscle coordination • Frequently occurs before, during, or immediately after birth Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Characteristics of Cerebral Palsy • Types § § Spastic Athetoid Ataxic Mixed Chapter 28

Characteristics of Cerebral Palsy • Types § § Spastic Athetoid Ataxic Mixed Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Prevalence of Cerebral Palsy • 5000 infants diagnosed each year • CP affects 500,

Prevalence of Cerebral Palsy • 5000 infants diagnosed each year • CP affects 500, 000 children and adults Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Common Etiologies of CP • • Prenatal Perinatal Acquired Unknown Chapter 28 Copyright ©

Common Etiologies of CP • • Prenatal Perinatal Acquired Unknown Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Treatment and Management of CP • Goal: assist individual to achieve maximal potential •

Treatment and Management of CP • Goal: assist individual to achieve maximal potential • Multidisciplinary approach to treatment • Medications to reduce spasticity Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder • One of the most common childhood disorders • Affects more

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder • One of the most common childhood disorders • Affects more than 2 million children and adolescents Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Commonalities of Developmental Disorders • • Originate in nervous system Permanent disorders Holistic treatment

Commonalities of Developmental Disorders • • Originate in nervous system Permanent disorders Holistic treatment Treatment goals § Maximize health, quality of life, and productivity Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Principles and Perspectives • Civil rights • Normalization Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar

Principles and Perspectives • Civil rights • Normalization Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Developmental Perspective • Emphasizes similarities, not differences • Developmental stages are same • Rate

Developmental Perspective • Emphasizes similarities, not differences • Developmental stages are same • Rate of developmental progression varies Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Interdisciplinary Services • Continuum of Care • Case Management Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003

Interdisciplinary Services • Continuum of Care • Case Management Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Nursing Role in Developmental Disabilities • Prenatal diagnosis • Early identification of developmental problems

Nursing Role in Developmental Disabilities • Prenatal diagnosis • Early identification of developmental problems § § § Newborn screening Developmental surveillance Developmental assessment • Interdisciplinary evaluation Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Planning with the Family • • Nursing health care plan Cultural factors Self-care education

Planning with the Family • • Nursing health care plan Cultural factors Self-care education Family support Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Early Years • • Age birth to 3 years Early intervention is key Thorough

Early Years • • Age birth to 3 years Early intervention is key Thorough assessment of needs Health care Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

School Years • • Legal supports Health care Self-care education Transition services Chapter 28

School Years • • Legal supports Health care Self-care education Transition services Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Transition to Adulthood • Residential services • Health care • Nursing process Chapter 28

Transition to Adulthood • Residential services • Health care • Nursing process Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Behavior Disorders and Mental Illness • Behavior disorders • Nursing care • Family life

Behavior Disorders and Mental Illness • Behavior disorders • Nursing care • Family life Chapter 28 Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company

Chapter 32 Poverty Delmar Learning Copyright 2003 DelmarChapter 32 Poverty Delmar Learning Copyright 2003 Delmar
Chapter 14 Epidemiology Delmar Learning Copyright 2003 DelmarChapter 14 Epidemiology Delmar Learning Copyright 2003 Delmar
Developmental Disorders Chapter 13 Pervasive Developmental Disorders AnDevelopmental Disorders Chapter 13 Pervasive Developmental Disorders An
CHILDHOOD DISORDERS ADHD AUTISM Childhood Disorders developmental disordersCHILDHOOD DISORDERS ADHD AUTISM Childhood Disorders developmental disorders
Chapter 14 Handling Disorders Copyright 2005 Delmar LearningChapter 14 Handling Disorders Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning
Developmental Biology Developmental Biology Primary neurulation Developmental BiologyDevelopmental Biology Developmental Biology Primary neurulation Developmental Biology
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY Ms Joyce Komesuor Developmental Psychology DevelopmentalDEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY Ms Joyce Komesuor Developmental Psychology Developmental
Chapter 9 Environmental Perspectives Delmar Learning Copyright 2003Chapter 9 Environmental Perspectives Delmar Learning Copyright 2003
Chapter 17 Quality Management Delmar Learning Copyright 2003Chapter 17 Quality Management Delmar Learning Copyright 2003
Chapter 31 Substance Abuse Delmar Learning Copyright 2003Chapter 31 Substance Abuse Delmar Learning Copyright 2003
Chapter 17 Quality Management Delmar Learning Copyright 2003Chapter 17 Quality Management Delmar Learning Copyright 2003
Chapter 27 Chronic Illness Delmar Learning Copyright 2003Chapter 27 Chronic Illness Delmar Learning Copyright 2003
Chapter 4 Developmental Assessment Copyright 2002 Delmar AChapter 4 Developmental Assessment Copyright 2002 Delmar A
Chapter 4 Developmental Assessment Copyright 2002 Delmar AChapter 4 Developmental Assessment Copyright 2002 Delmar A
MENTAL HEALTH ILLNESS AND DISORDERS DEVELOPMENTAL LEARNING DISORDERSMENTAL HEALTH ILLNESS AND DISORDERS DEVELOPMENTAL LEARNING DISORDERS
Chapter 13 Developmental Disorders Cognitive Disorders Nature ofChapter 13 Developmental Disorders Cognitive Disorders Nature of
DELMAR ENERGY PATHWAY PROJECTSOMERSET EXTENSION DELMAR ENERGY PATHWAYDELMAR ENERGY PATHWAY PROJECTSOMERSET EXTENSION DELMAR ENERGY PATHWAY
Disorders of Childhood 12202 Pervasive Developmental Disorders SevereDisorders of Childhood 12202 Pervasive Developmental Disorders Severe
Chromosomal disorders Inborn errors of metabolism Developmental disordersChromosomal disorders Inborn errors of metabolism Developmental disorders
Unit Seven Voice Disorders Copyright 2008 Delmar AllUnit Seven Voice Disorders Copyright 2008 Delmar All
Section 3 Medical Nutrition Therapy Copyright 2003 DelmarSection 3 Medical Nutrition Therapy Copyright 2003 Delmar
Section 3 Medical Nutrition Therapy Copyright 2003 DelmarSection 3 Medical Nutrition Therapy Copyright 2003 Delmar
Section 1 Fundamentals of Nutrition Copyright 2003 DelmarSection 1 Fundamentals of Nutrition Copyright 2003 Delmar
Section 1 Fundamentals of Nutrition Copyright 2003 DelmarSection 1 Fundamentals of Nutrition Copyright 2003 Delmar