Chapter 27 Imperfective Present Adverbial Participle Review 1
Chapter 27 Imperfective (Present) Adverbial Participle
Review 1. Present tense stem • Imperfective (continuous) — difficult 2. Anarthrous 3. Agrees with the word it modifies (subject) 4. Translation: “-ing”; adverbial clause 5. Voice
Imperfective (Present) Participle: Active Present tense stem + Connecting vowel + Active participle morpheme + Case endings πιστευ + ο + ντ + ες → πιστεύοντες
Master Participle Chart: Six Forms masc fem neut nom sg ων ουσα ον gen sg οντος ουσης οντος
Imperfective (Present) Middle/Passive Present tense stem + Connecting vowel + Middle/Passive participle morpheme + Case endings λυ + ο + μενο + ι → λυόμενοι
Imperfective (Present) Middle/Passive masc fem neut nom sg ομενος ομενη ομενον gen sg ομενου ομενης ομενου
Participle Morpheme Chart morpheme tense/voice case endings ντ active and aorist passive 3 -1 -3 μενο/η middle and mid/pas 2 -1 -2
Translation 1. Aspect: continuous if possible 2. Voice 3. Meaning of verb 4. Find head noun (c, n, g)
Translation 1. Active: “Teaching” 2. Passive: “Being taught” 3. Temporal: “while teaching” 4. Causal: “because he was. . . ”
Summary 1. Present (continuous) participle • Formation • Meaning: Aspect 2. Adverbial in thrust • Modify a (pro)noun, usually the subject • Anarthrous
3. Participle Morpheme Chart morpheme tense/voice case endings ντ active and aorist passive 3 -1 -3 μενο/η middle and mid/pas 2 -1 -2
4. Master Participle Chart tense & voice red. stem tf. /cv. morpheme nom pl pres act pres m/p ο ο ντ, ουσα μενο/η λέγοντες λεγόμενοι pres Six memory forms
Summary 5. Translation • Aspect, voice, meaning • “-ing” or “being” • “while” or “because”
Vocabulary Advanced Information • Relative time and the “subject” of the participle • Exegesis 80%
Vocabulary 2 20% 283 words 80%
Vocabulary ἀναβαίνω
Vocabulary δύο
Vocabulary θεωρέω
Vocabulary κάθημαι
Vocabulary καταβαίνω
Vocabulary οὗ
Vocabulary παρακαλέω
Vocabulary πείθω
- Slides: 32