Chapter 27 Imperfective Present Adverbial Participle Review 1

Chapter 27 Imperfective (Present) Adverbial Participle

Review 1. Present tense stem • Imperfective (continuous) — difficult 2. Anarthrous 3. Agrees with the word it modifies (subject) 4. Translation: “-ing”; adverbial clause 5. Voice

Imperfective (Present) Participle: Active Present tense stem + Connecting vowel + Active participle morpheme + Case endings πιστευ + ο + ντ + ες → πιστεύοντες

Master Participle Chart: Six Forms masc fem neut nom sg ων ουσα ον gen sg οντος ουσης οντος

Imperfective (Present) Middle/Passive Present tense stem + Connecting vowel + Middle/Passive participle morpheme + Case endings λυ + ο + μενο + ι → λυόμενοι

Imperfective (Present) Middle/Passive masc fem neut nom sg ομενος ομενη ομενον gen sg ομενου ομενης ομενου

Participle Morpheme Chart morpheme tense/voice case endings ντ active and aorist passive 3 -1 -3 μενο/η middle and mid/pas 2 -1 -2

Translation 1. Aspect: continuous if possible 2. Voice 3. Meaning of verb 4. Find head noun (c, n, g)

Translation 1. Active: “Teaching” 2. Passive: “Being taught” 3. Temporal: “while teaching” 4. Causal: “because he was. . . ”

Summary 1. Present (continuous) participle • Formation • Meaning: Aspect 2. Adverbial in thrust • Modify a (pro)noun, usually the subject • Anarthrous

3. Participle Morpheme Chart morpheme tense/voice case endings ντ active and aorist passive 3 -1 -3 μενο/η middle and mid/pas 2 -1 -2

4. Master Participle Chart tense & voice red. stem tf. /cv. morpheme nom pl pres act pres m/p ο ο ντ, ουσα μενο/η λέγοντες λεγόμενοι pres Six memory forms