Chapter 24 Italy Spain 1600 1700 Baroque The

Chapter 24 Italy & Spain 1600 -1700

Baroque The style began around 1600 in Rome, Italy, and spread to most of Europe The Baroque is often thought of as a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, theater, and music.

Italy

Maderno, Santa Susanna, Rome, 1603

Maderno, Saint Peter’s, Vatican City, 1612

Aerial view, St. Peter’s, Piazza designed by Bernini, 1667

Church of Gesu, Rome, Italy. Façade. Giacomo della Porta

Giovanni Battista Gaulli Triumph in the Name of Jesus Ceiling fresco

Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, 1667

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane. Rome, Italy. Borromini 1638 -1646. Stone and stucco

Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, dome, 1641

Borromini, Chapel of Saint Ivo, Rome, 1642

Bernini, Baldaccino, St. Peter’s, 1633

Bernini, Scala Regia (Royal Stairway), Vatican City, 1666

Bernini, David, 1623

Ecstasy of St. Teresa. Cornaro Chapel. Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria. Rome, Italy. Bernini. 1647 -1652. marble: stucco and gilt bronze

Carracci, Flight into Egypt, 1604

Carracci, Love of the Gods, 1601

Caravaggio Tenebrism Naturalized religious imagery Makes viewers active participants Chiaroscuro Dramatic & theatrical

Caravaggio, Conversion of St. Paul, 1601

Caravaggio, Calling of St. Matthew, 1597 -1601

Caravaggio, Entombment, 1603

Gentileschi, Judith Slaying Holofernes, 1620

Caravaggio, Judith Slaying Holofernes

Cortona, Triumph of the Barberini, 1639

SPAIN

Ribera, Martyrdom of Saint Philip, 1639

Angel and Arquebus, Asiel Timor Dei. Master of Calamarca (La Paz School). 17 th century oil on canvas

Zurbaran, Saint Serapion, 1628

Velazquez • • • Major patron king Philip IV (Hapsburg) Wanted prestige, thought of himself as royalty Caravaggio an influence “Las Meninas” most renown of his works Genre painting A Spaniard

Velazquez, Water Carrier of Seville, 1619

Velazquez, King Philip IV of Spain, 1644

Velazquez, Surrender of Breda, 1635

Velazquez, Las Meninas, 1656