Chapter 22 Infection Control for Medical Asepsis Copyright
- Slides: 20
Chapter 22 Infection Control for Medical Asepsis Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Impact of Infectious Diseases • • Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch Antibiotics and vaccines Edward Jenner Epidemiology Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Impact of Infectious Diseases • • Infection control and prevention Resistant microorganisms Bloodborne pathogen transmission Increased immunosuppressed populations Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Impact of Infectious Diseases • Global access • Effect infectious diseases have on lifestyles Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
The Process of Infection • Caused by pathogenic microorganisms capable of causing disease • Normal flora • Similar steps occur in all infectious diseases • Apply theory of disease growth and transmission Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Chain of Infection • Infection Agents – – Viruses Bacteria Parasites Rickettsiae Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Chain of Infection • • • Reservoir Portal of Exit Means of Transmission Portal of Entry Susceptible Host Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
The Body’s Defense Mechanisms for Fighting Infection and Disease • Inflammatory response – Steps to inflammatory process • The immune system and immunity • The body’s natural barriers • Immunization Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Stages of Infectious Diseases • • • Incubation stage Prodromal stage Acute stage Declining stage Convalescent stage Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
AIDS and Hepatitis B, C • AIDS • Acute viral hepatitis diseases – Symptoms of hepatitis B, C • Transmission of HIV and HBV, HCV Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Reporting Infectious Diseases Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Standard Precautions • Standard precautions • Transmission-based precautions – Blood and body fluids – Personal protective equipment Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Standard Precautions • Transmission-based precautions – Needlesticks – Disposal of infectious wastes – Education institutions and standard precautions Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
OSHA • The Bloodborne Pathogen Standard – – – Blood and other potentially infectious material (OPIM) Bloodborne pathogens Exposure determination Plan to control exposure Methods of compliance to prevent exposure Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
OSHA Click Here to play the video Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
OSHA • OSHA regulations and students – Avoiding exposure to bloodborne pathogens Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Medical Asepsis • Hand washing Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Medical Asepsis • Sanitization >> • Disinfection Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Removing Contaminated Gloves Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Bioterrorism • Agents • Transmission • Vaccine availability and treatment Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
- Surgical asepsis hand washing
- Difference between medical and surgical asepsis
- Medical asepsis definition
- Asepsis medical terminology
- Chapter 16 infection control and standard precautions
- Chapter 16 infection control and standard precautions
- Chapter 15 infection control
- 15:8 using sterile techniques
- Chapter 10 infection control
- Chapter 22 surgical asepsis
- Extraoral radiography ppt
- What are standard precautions milady
- Cic certification
- Infection control definition
- Infection control in dental radiology
- Learning objectives for infection control
- Infection control conclusion
- Neutropenic precautions
- Certification board of infection control and epidemiology
- Infection control is everyone's responsibility
- Infection control