CHAPTER 2 ENCODING and DECODING 1 ENCODEDECODE CITYAIRPORT

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CHAPTER 2 ENCODING and DECODING: 1

CHAPTER 2 ENCODING and DECODING: 1

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT To encode a city name or an airport name, enter: DAN

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT To encode a city name or an airport name, enter: DAN +a city name (or an airport name) (This command also displays a list of airports in that specific city) DAN PARIS A: APT B: BUS C: CITY G: GRD H: HELI O: OFF-PT R: RAIL S: ASSOC TOWN PAR C PARIS /FR A BVA - BEAUVAIS TILLE - 0 K /FR A XCR - CHALONS VATRY - 0 K /FR A CDG - CHARLES DE GAULLE - 0 K /FR A LBG - LE BOURGET - 0 K /FR A ORY - ORLY - 0 K /FR A POX - PONTOISE CORMEILLES - 0 K /FR A TNF - TOUSSUS LE NOBLE - 0 K /FR A VIY - VILLACOUBLAY VELIZY - 0 K /FR R XPG - GARE DU NORD RAIL STN - 0 K /FR R XJY - MASSY TGV RAIL STATION - 0 K /FR PHT C PARIS /USTN A PHT - HENRY COUNTY - 0 K /USTN PRX C PARIS /USTX A PRX - COX FIELD - 0 K /USTX Chapter 2 2

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT The location types are as follow: A: APT Airport B: BUS

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT The location types are as follow: A: APT Airport B: BUS Bus/coach station C: CITY City G: GRD Ground transport H: HELI Heliport O: OFF-PT Off-line point. A city without an airport. R: RAIL Railway Station S: ASSOC TOWN A location without its own IATA code, but attached to an IATA location. Chapter 2 3

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT Explanation: PAR: C: PARIS: /FR: A: BVA: BEAUVAIS TILLE: Chapter 2

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT Explanation: PAR: C: PARIS: /FR: A: BVA: BEAUVAIS TILLE: Chapter 2 City code indicator City name Country code (France) Airport code indicator Airport code Airport name 4

 • Note: “ * ” means that city code and the airport code

• Note: “ * ” means that city code and the airport code in that specific country is similar. HKG represents both the city code (Hong Kong) and the airport code (Hong Kong International) IT in Tourism Industry | Introduction Overview of Airline reservation system 5

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT To encode name or find the three-letter code for an airport,

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT To encode name or find the three-letter code for an airport, enter: DAN + An airport name DAN CHARLES DE GAULLE A: APT B: BUS C: CITY G: GRD H: HELI O: OFF-PT R: RAIL S: ASSOC TOWN PAR C PARIS /FR A CDG - CHARLES DE GAULLE - 0 K /FR *TRN* > Chapter 2 6

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT • Instead of using the full name of the city or

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT • Instead of using the full name of the city or the airport, you can use an asterisk * as a wild card. DAN KARA* A: APT B: BUS C: CITY G: GRD H: HELI O: OFF-PT R: RAIL S: ASSOC TOWN KHI C KARACHI /PK A KHI - QUAID-E-AZAM INTL - 0 K /PK KGF C KARAGANDA /KZ A KGF - KARAGANDA - 0 K /KZ PYK C KARAJ /IR A PYK - PAYAM INTL - 0 K /IR QKC O KARAJ /IR KRY C KARAMAY /CN A KRY - KARAMAY - 0 K /CN KAF C KARATO /PG A KAF - KARATO - 0 K /PG > Chapter 2 7

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT You can also insert the two-letter code for the country: DAN

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT You can also insert the two-letter code for the country: DAN LONDON/GB A: APT B: BUS C: CITY G: GRD H: HELI O: OFF-PT R: RAIL S: ASSOC TOWN LON C LONDON /GB A BQH - BIGGIN HILL - 0 K /GB A LGW - GATWICK - 0 K /GB A LHR - HEATHROW - 0 K /GB A LCY - LONDON CITY - 0 K /GB A LTN - LUTON - 0 K /GB A STN - STANSTED - 0 K /GB R ZLX - BRITISH RAIL TERM - 0 K /GB R XQE - EBBSFLEET RAIL - 0 K /GB R QQU - EUSTON RAILWAY STN - 0 K /GB LYX C LYDD /GB A LYX - LONDON ASHFORD - 0 K /GB OXF C OXFORD /GB A OXF - LONDON OXFORD - 0 K /GB You will then only see London in Great Britain. Chapter 2 8

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT To decode three-letter code for a city , enter: DAC+ A

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT To decode three-letter code for a city , enter: DAC+ A CITY CODE OR AN AIRPORT CODE DAC TYO A: APT B: BUS C: CITY G: GRD H: HELI O: OFF-PT R: RAIL S: ASSOC TOWN CITY : TYO C TOKYO /JP: JAPAN AIRPORT-HELIPORT : HND A HANEDA /JP - 0 K NRT A NARITA /JP - 0 K OKO A YOKOTA AFB /JP - 0 K RAIL-BUS STATION : LMJ B BUS STATION /JP - 0 K *TRN* > Chapter 2 9

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT To decode three-letter code for an airport, enter: DAC JFK A:

ENCODE/DECODE : CITY/AIRPORT To decode three-letter code for an airport, enter: DAC JFK A: APT B: BUS C: CITY G: GRD H: HELI O: OFF-PT R: RAIL S: ASSOC TOWN CITY : NYC C NEW YORK /USNY: NEW YORK AIRPORT-HELIPORT : JFK A JOHN F KENNEDY /USNY - 0 K *TRN* > Chapter 2 10

Encoding and Decoding | List of airport DB Command List all airports for city

Encoding and Decoding | List of airport DB Command List all airports for city DB LON Chapter 1 DB+ city code 11

ENCODE/DECODE : AIRLINE To encode an airline name/to decode an airline code, enter: DNA+

ENCODE/DECODE : AIRLINE To encode an airline name/to decode an airline code, enter: DNA+ an airline name or an airline code or a three-number ticket code DNA BRITISH AIRWAYS BA/BAW 125 BRITISH AIRWAYS *TRN* > DNA BA BA/BAW 125 BRITISH AIRWAYS *TRN* > Chapter 2 12

DNA 125 BA/BAW 125 BRITISH AIRWAYS *TRN* > IT in Tourism Industry | Introduction

DNA 125 BA/BAW 125 BRITISH AIRWAYS *TRN* > IT in Tourism Industry | Introduction Overview of Airline reservation system 13

ENCODE/DECODE : AIRLINE The following table describes the components of the response: BA/BAW Two-character

ENCODE/DECODE : AIRLINE The following table describes the components of the response: BA/BAW Two-character and three-character airline code 125 Three-number ticket code (Airline ticket number) BRITISH AIRWAYS Full name of the airline Chapter 2 14

MINIMUM CONNECTING TIME: DM The DM transaction shows the minimum amount of time required

MINIMUM CONNECTING TIME: DM The DM transaction shows the minimum amount of time required to make connections between flights at airports, or between airports. Chapter 2 15

MINIMUM CONNECTING TIME: DM To request the minimum connecting times of flights between airports

MINIMUM CONNECTING TIME: DM To request the minimum connecting times of flights between airports in a specific city, enter: DM + a city code DM LON To request the minimum connecting times of flights at a specific airport with other airport in one city/ between different terminals in a specific airport, enter: DM + an airport code DM LHR Chapter 2 16

MINIMUM CONNECTING TIME: DM If you need to know the connecting time between airports

MINIMUM CONNECTING TIME: DM If you need to know the connecting time between airports in the same city. DM LON >DM LON DMLON/26 NOV 09 LON STANDARD MINIMUM CONNECTING TIMES LCY-LCY FROM TO CC FLTN-FLTR ORGN EQPTM-CC FLTN-FLTR DEST EQPTM - D/D D/I I/D I/I HMM HMM 030 030 LCY-LGW FROM TO CC FLTN-FLTR ORGN EQPTM-CC FLTN-FLTR DEST EQPTM - D/D D/I I/D I/I HMM HMM 330 330 LCY-LHR FROM TO CC FLTN-FLTR ORGN EQPTM-CC FLTN-FLTR DEST EQPTM - D/D D/I I/D I/I HMM HMM 300 300 Chapter 2 17

MINIMUM CONNECTING TIME: DM The following table describes: Components CC Airline code column FLTN

MINIMUM CONNECTING TIME: DM The following table describes: Components CC Airline code column FLTN Flight number column FLTR Flight range column ORGN Origin column EQP Equipment column TM Terminal column DEST Destination column HMM Hour and minute column Chapter 2 18

D/D: Transfer type- Domestic to Domestic D/I: Transfer type- Domestic to International I/D: Transfer

D/D: Transfer type- Domestic to Domestic D/I: Transfer type- Domestic to International I/D: Transfer type- International to Domestic I/I: Transfer type- International to International IT in Tourism Industry | Introduction Overview of Airline reservation system 19

MINIMUM CONNECTING TIME: DM If you need to know the connecting time between terminal

MINIMUM CONNECTING TIME: DM If you need to know the connecting time between terminal at a specific airport, enter: DM LHR >DM LHR DMLHR/26 NOV 09 LHR STANDARD MINIMUM CONNECTING TIMES LHR-LCY FROM TO CC FLTN-FLTR ORGN EQPTM-CC FLTN-FLTR DEST EQPTM - D/D D/I I/D I/I HMM HMM 330 330 LHR-LGW FROM TO CC FLTN-FLTR ORGN EQPTM-CC FLTN-FLTR DEST EQPTM - D/D D/I I/D I/I HMM HMM 230 230 LHR-LHR FROM TO CC FLTN-FLTR ORGN EQPTM-CC FLTN-FLTR DEST EQPTM 11 21 D/D D/I I/D I/I HMM HMM 045 045 115 115 Chapter 2 20

MINIMUM CONNECTING TIME: DM Additional minimum connecting times entries: DM LON DM LGW-LHR DM

MINIMUM CONNECTING TIME: DM Additional minimum connecting times entries: DM LON DM LGW-LHR DM CDG 2 A DM CDG-2 B Chapter 2 A multi-airport city Two different airports A specific departure terminal A specific arrival terminal 21

ENCODE/DECODE : AIRCARFT EQUIPMENT For aircraft equipment your entry is: DNE 777 DNE: 777:

ENCODE/DECODE : AIRCARFT EQUIPMENT For aircraft equipment your entry is: DNE 777 DNE: 777: Transaction code Aircraft code DNE BOEING DNE: BOEING: Transaction code Aircraft manufacturer 22

ENCODE/DECODE : EQUIPMENT DNE 777 777 W BOEING 777 -200/300 *TRN* > DNE: 777:

ENCODE/DECODE : EQUIPMENT DNE 777 777 W BOEING 777 -200/300 *TRN* > DNE: 777: W: BOEING : 777 -200/300: JET: 281 -440 JET 281 -440 Transaction code Aircraft code Body type of the aircraft W: wide body N: Narrow body Aircraft manufacturer or aircraft type Aircraft model Aircraft engine JET, TURB, DIST Minimum seat – Maximum seat 23

Questions? IT in Tourism Industry | Introduction Overview of Airline reservation system 24

Questions? IT in Tourism Industry | Introduction Overview of Airline reservation system 24