Chapter 19 WWI Causes of WWI pp 1121

Chapter 19 WWI Causes of WWI pp. 1121 -1128

Militarism CAUSES Alliances Nationalism Imperialism Assassination MANIA

How did MANIA led to war?

Alliances - before war • Triple Alliance (Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary) • Triple Entente (Great Britain, France, Russia)

New Alliances 1914 • Central Powers (Germany, Austria. Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire) • Allies (Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Serbia, Greece, Romania)

Assassination Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungry and his wife visits Sarajevo (Capital of Bosnia)

Assassination in Sarajevo • June 28, 1914 Archduke rode in an open car • Serbian national fired at the car killing both • Gavrilo Princip was assassin

Cause and Effect How did each country within the alliance system get involved in WWI?

Reasons for Entering the War Country Allied with Reason for entering the war Austria- Hungary German Wanted to punish Serbia for terrorist attack Germany Austria-Hungary Stood by its ally Austria. Hungary Serbia Russia Attacked by Austria. Hungary after the assassination

Reasons for Entering the War Country Allied with Reason for entering the war Russia Serbia, France, Britain Wanted to defend Slavic people in Serbia France Russia, Britain Wanted to avoid facing Germany alone at a later date Belgium Neutral Invaded by Germany Britain France and Russia Outraged by invasion of Belgium

Terms – Section 1 • • • Entente Militarism Mobilize Neutrality Imperialism • • • Black Hand Francis Joseph Alliance Nationalism Sarajevo Archduke Ferdinand

Chapter 26 WWI Sec 2 – A New Kind of War pp. 822 -827

Objectives • How and where was WWI fought? – HOW: Describe how technology made WWI different from earlier wars. – WHERE: Explain locations of war including the Eastern and Western fronts, Ottoman Empire, and contributions of colonies.

Terms, People, Places • • Stalemate Zeppelin U-boat Eastern Front Western Front Central Powers Allies • • Neutral nations The Great War Human cost Causalities Poison gas Trench Warfare Ottoman Empire

“The Great War” 1914 -1918 • Largest war in history at the time • • France British Russians Germans 8. 5 million 9 million 12 million 11 million 40. 5 million

“One out of every four men who went out to war did not come back again. ” - WWI Survivor

Poison Gas Trench Warfare Zeppelin Technology of World War I Tanks and guns German U-Boat Airplanes Click each picture to view videos

Technology Summary Modern Warfare Effect Machine Gun Rapid-fire, destroy waves of soldiers, long-range (up to 10 miles away) Poison Gas Blinded or choked, burned, blistered, could be fatal Trench Warfare Deep trenches, used as cover, wet, dangerous, zigzag pattern – prevent from firing down line

Technology Summary Modern Warfare Effect Tanks Gas-powered engines, mounted guns designed to protect and attack Airplanes and Zeppelins – gas filled balloons to bomb then moved to airplanes – “flying aces” Submarines U-Boats – German Unterseeboot – sank ships

Where was war fought?

Where was war fought? Western Front Eastern Front

Stalemate – 1914 -1916 Human Cost • Enormous deathtoll • Causalities – wounded and killed • 60, 000 British soldiers killed or wounded in one day. Deadlock in war-

Other Fronts - Ottoman Empire - TURKS • Joined Central Powers • Cut off supply lines to Russia • Fought Russia • Armenians joined Russia • Turks deported Armenians • 1. 5 million died or killed Armenians

Other Fronts - Colonies Imperialism • • Colonies joined war African nations Asian nations India Canada Austrialia New Zealand • Mixed Feelings about war Colonies

Objectives • How and where was WWI fought? – HOW: Describe how technology made WWI different from earlier wars. – WHERE: Explain locations of war including the Eastern and Western fronts, Ottoman Empire, and contributions of colonies.