Chapter 14 Section 3 New American Diplomacy Main

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Chapter 14 Section 3 - New American Diplomacy

Chapter 14 Section 3 - New American Diplomacy

Main Idea The U. S. pursued an Open Door policy to allow nations access

Main Idea The U. S. pursued an Open Door policy to allow nations access China’s markets

American Diplomacy in Asia -U. S. wanted commerce not conquest in Asia (China)

American Diplomacy in Asia -U. S. wanted commerce not conquest in Asia (China)

American Diplomacy in Asia -War erupted between China and Japan over Korea (Chinese Empire)

American Diplomacy in Asia -War erupted between China and Japan over Korea (Chinese Empire) -Japan beat Chinas army -peace treaty = China grants Korea independence + Japan gets Manchuria (part of China)

The Open Door Policy -Russia was concerned over Japans rising power -Russia backed by

The Open Door Policy -Russia was concerned over Japans rising power -Russia backed by other countries demanded Japan to give back Manchuria – they did -Russia-leased Manchuria from China -belong to China -foreign gov’t maintains control

The Open Door Policy -Europe demanded “leaseholds” in China - “leasehold” became center of

The Open Door Policy -Europe demanded “leaseholds” in China - “leasehold” became center of country’s sphere of influence – area where a foreign nation controlled economic development -railroads & mining

The Open Door Policy -U. S. politicians & businessmen worried about S. O. I.

The Open Door Policy -U. S. politicians & businessmen worried about S. O. I. -Mc. Kinley & Secretary of State John Hay- Open Door policy- all countries could trade with China

The Open Door Policy -Open Door Notes = do not discriminate against other nations

The Open Door Policy -Open Door Notes = do not discriminate against other nations wanting to do business in their S. O. I. -all nations agree

The Boxer Rebellion -”The Boxers” – Chinese not happy about foreign influence corrupting their

The Boxer Rebellion -”The Boxers” – Chinese not happy about foreign influence corrupting their country/culture - The Boxer Rebellion-attacked foreign embassies -200 killed -many countries intervene and send troops to

The Boxer Rebellion -2 nd Open Door Notes- asked countries not to partition China

The Boxer Rebellion -2 nd Open Door Notes- asked countries not to partition China -all countries agree -U. S. retains access to China = $$

What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy?

What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy?

Main Idea Presidents Roosevelt and Taft continued to support a policy of expanding United

Main Idea Presidents Roosevelt and Taft continued to support a policy of expanding United States influence in foreign markets

Roosevelt’s Diplomacy -Mc. Kinley-reelected for president -Mc. Kinley was assassinated -V. P. Teddy Roosevelt

Roosevelt’s Diplomacy -Mc. Kinley-reelected for president -Mc. Kinley was assassinated -V. P. Teddy Roosevelt took over

Roosevelt’s Diplomacy -Roosevelt = pro imperialism -Anglo-Saxonism ideals -Nobel Peace Prize-1906 -end fighting between

Roosevelt’s Diplomacy -Roosevelt = pro imperialism -Anglo-Saxonism ideals -Nobel Peace Prize-1906 -end fighting between Russia & Japan

The Panama Canal -T. R. - strong military presence -”Speak softly and carry a

The Panama Canal -T. R. - strong military presence -”Speak softly and carry a big stick”Big Stick Policy

The Panama Canal -Needed quick route between oceans -Columbia did not want to sell

The Panama Canal -Needed quick route between oceans -Columbia did not want to sell canal rights = lose control of Panama

The Panama Canal -Panama starts a rebellion -T. R. sends warships to prevent Columbian

The Panama Canal -Panama starts a rebellion -T. R. sends warships to prevent Columbian interference -Panama becomes independent – U. S. signs treaty to build canal

The Roosevelt Corollary -Europe was to involved in Latin America (debts) = U. S.

The Roosevelt Corollary -Europe was to involved in Latin America (debts) = U. S. did not like it -Roosevelt Corollary- (to the Monroe Doctrine) U. S. would intervene in L. A. affairs when necessary to maintain economic and political stability in the Western Hemisphere -prevent Europe from using debt in L. A. to intervene

Dollar Diplomacy -T. R. successor Taft continued T. R. policies -less military more help

Dollar Diplomacy -T. R. successor Taft continued T. R. policies -less military more help -Dollar Diplomacy- help and invest in L. A. -U. S. business benefit -L. A. rise from poverty -“substituting dollars for bullets” -U. S. bankers take on L. A. debts