Chapter 14 basvas farm Basvas farm summary A

Chapter 14 basva’s farm

Basva’s farm summary �A farmer life is very difficult. • He depends on crops for his survival. • Climate plays a very important part in cultivation.

Sowing seeds �Different steps are involved from sowing seeds to harvesting…………. � His family helps in doing work. � Implements used are (A) Khunti (b) Kurige © Illige (d) Sickle

� Onion crops are sown in the month � of July � When it become ready to cut farmer cut it �Onions are stored in gunny bags and sold in market (mandi) �A good crop and good climate are the best resource for a farmer and will result in riches for the farmer

Basva’s lived in…. q Kastwar q Belvanika q Dera gazikhan Basva’s father grow…. . q wheat crop q milt crop q Onion crop

Capital of karnataka is…. . Ø Bhopal Ø Lucknow Ø Banglore Weeds are harmful for…. Ø crop yeild Ø health Ø animals Manure is… Ø good for crops Ø not good for crops Ø none of them

The unwanted plants grow with crops is called… �weeds �weediside �none of them underground part of plants called… § stem § Roots § None of them

�Following the pitcure of impliment is known as…. . Ø kurige Ø sickle Ø khunti leaves of plant has green colour is called. . Ø chlorophyl Ø xylem Ø none of them

Upper part of plant is called… q roots q leaves q stem plant make their food in presence of… q sunlight q water q sunlight water and carbondioxide sugar is made from… q wheat q onion q sugarcane

Small plant or seeding of same plant transfer from one place to another is called… � weeding �Sowing � transplantation Scattering of seed in field is called… � weeding �Sowing � Plouging Insectisides are use to kill… � rodents � weeds � insects

Questions �What is a use of bullock cart…? � In basva’s area an impliment called khunti is used to loosen the soil. What is this kind of implement called in your area…? � Basva’s helps his father in the field. Do you help the elders in your family in their work? What do you help with? � Do you enjoy doing that work. . ? � Why is basva’s not able to attend school for some days. . ? � Are there any fields near yor house? What is grown there…?

�The process of loosening and turning the soil is called. . ? �Basva’s appa takes the onions to the market in a truck. think how would fruits and vegetables be taken to another plane. If there were no proper roads. . ? �what kind of vehicles are used to carry fruits and vegetables…? �Draw a pitcure of one of these vehicles in your notebook. �what is the name of village of basva’s ?

Find a good location. Onions should be planted in a sunny or partially shady spot with little wind. They shouldn't be planted in heavy clay soils.

DISTANCE BETWEEN ONIONS ROWS

Farming tools

Class IV Subject EVS *** Name of lesson: BASAVA’S FARM q Draw the tools used in farming and write their names q Identify the following seeds � Fill in the blanks. � Basva’s father is a ________. He lives in __________ village in ___________ � In the month of _______ , he starts preparations for sowing the __________ � Kunti is an _________ rod used to dig the soil. � Basva’s father planted _______ seeds in the field. � If there are too many _____ then there will be _____onion plant. v Draw a pitcure of a farmer and write five lines about it. . v Wrte the journey of onions from basva’s farm to the market. .

Work sheet KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SAINIK VIHAR Class IV Subject EVS * * Name of lesson: BASAVA’S FARM � � � � � Match the following A Khunti Bullock � � v v q q Identify the pitcure and write its names… Draw and write their names …. kuridge khunti answer these following what does basva’s father use khunti for…? how did he saw the seeds. . ? What is illige use for…? Kurige Weeds Illige B to sprinkle seed in fields. Plants that grow in fields without Being planted to cut the dried leaves from the top Of the onion to dig the soil and loosen it. to pull the onions

Work sheet KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SAINIK VIHAR Class IV Subject EVS * Name of lesson: BASAVA’S FARM The following steps are needed to grow crops. write the correct steps in order. . q growing plants q the sprouts appear q sowing the seeds � Match the following � A B � Khunti to sprinkle seed in fields. � Bullock Plants that grow in fields without � Being planted � Kurige to cut the dried leaves from the top � Of the onion � Weeds to dig the soil and loosen it. � Illige to pull the onions 1.

� M. C. Q � Q 1. Name the harvest crop of Kerala? � Rice b. Bajra c. pulses d. Maize � Q 2 Name the vegetable that grows under the soil. � Potato b. Tomato c Pumpkin d. chili � � Q 3. The leaves of onion turn into this colour when its ready to be cut. � Brown b. yellow c. green d. red � � Q 4. Which tool is used to cut the dried leaves of onions? � Spade b. sickle c. plough d plucker � � Q 5 Tick the unwanted plants that grows up with crops? � Spinach b. Radish c. Weeds d Potato � � � Q 6. Which tool is used to sprinkle the seeds? Axe b. Sickle c. Plough d spade Q 7. Which implement is used to loosen the soil? Khunti b. illege c. chaku d. Plate � Q 8 A farm is used to grow crops. What is a vineyard used for? � Oranges b. Tomatoc. Grapesd. Litchi � Q 9 Which crop is sown in winter season? � Rice b. Wheat c. Maize d. pulses � � Q 10 Which crop is sown in summer season? � � Rice b. Barley c. Peas d. Wheat �

activity list & expected questions Make a cardboard model of an implement used for farming. Write the steps involved for rice cultivation with picture. How do you help your elders in their work. expected questions What does Basva’s father use Khunti for? Why is Basva’s family happy? Why is Basva not able to attend school for some days? What are Weeds? What is roughage? How did he sow the seeds? Write the steps of rice harvesting with pictures.

Onion leaves

onions