Chapter 13 The Renaissance and Reformation Review Game

Chapter 13 The Renaissance and Reformation Review Game

When a Protestant group broke away from the Catholic Church, it became know as a religious ___

n. SECT

The Northern Renaissance began in the thriving trading region called _____

n. FLANDERS

The Government run by church leaders in Geneva in 1541 was a _______

n. Theocracy

Renaissance artists reflected the new ideas of _____ by painting well-known people of the day.

n. Humanism

Those who believe in _______ think that God has already decided who will be saved.

n. Predestination

With the support of the Medici family, the city-state of _____ produced many Renaissance artists & scholars.

n. Florence

In his book “The Prince”, _______ wrote a guide to rulers on how to gain and keep power.

n. Niccolo Machiavelli

Before airplanes were invented, _____ made sketches of flying machines.

n. Leonardo da Vinci

The Scientist ______ showed that gravity keeps planets in their orbits around the sun.

n. Isaac Newton

The sun is the center of the universe according to theory of what scientist?

n. Nicolaus Copernicus

A printing revolution began when _____ invented a printing press using movable type.

n. Johann Gutenberg

The Swiss city-state of Geneva became a model of Protestant morality under what religious leader?

n. John Calvin

The English renaissance scholar ______ stressed experimentation and observation.

n. Francis Bacon

Who was the former English Chancellor who was executed because he would not accept Henry VIII as head of the Church of England?

n. Sir Thomas More

What Renaissance scholar believed that the best way to learn the truth was to use reason?

n. Rene Descartes

What Northern Renaissance artist was best known for his engravings portraying religious upheaval?

n. Albrecht Durer

In the 1600’s, Robert Boyle’s work transformed the field of ______.

n. Chemistry

As a result of the “Peace of _______” in 1555, each German prince could decide the religion for his lands.

n. Augsburg

The Pope set up the Council of ______ to direct the reform of the Catholic Church.

n. Trent

What religious sect of the Reformation believed that infants should not be baptized because infants are too young to accept the Christian faith?

n. The Anabaptists

Renaissance scholars who differed from medieval scholars because they tended to focus more on worldly subjects where known as ____.

n. Humanists

n The age of great change marked by renewed interest in classical learning and the arts is called the _____

n. Renaissance

n The calculations of astronomer Johannes _____showed that the planets move around the sun in oval orbits.

n. Kepler

n During the ____________ the Catholic church made changes by providing penalties for corruption among the clergy.

n. Catholic Reformation or n. Counter-Reformation

n Many scholars agree that between 1450 and 1750 people’s beliefs in both Christianity and magic led to _______

n. Witch Hunts

n What humanist of Northern Europe wrote about his vision of an ideal society, in which people live in peace and harmony?

n. Sir Thomas More

n The main goal of the ______ was to defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith.

n. Jesuits (or Society of Jesus)

n The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa were the work of the great artist _________

n. Leonardo da Vinci.

n Who assembled a library of Greek and Roman manuscripts preserving the works of Cicero, Homer, and Virgil?

n. Francesco Petrarch

n In the scientific method, a ______ is a possible explanation to be tested.

nhypothesis