Chapter 11 Putting it all together How all

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Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • How all components fit together to

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • How all components fit together to form PSTN or Carrier networks • Multi-layered view • Transmission/bearer network – provides end-to-end transmission for all higher layers • • • Copper/coax/optical cables Fixed wireless radio links Cell sites, backhaul for mobile wireless systems Junction/trunk connection between systems Access/Metro/Long haul (core) systems • Switching layer – trunk exchanges, MSCs (logical) but physically carrier by transmission layer • • OSI layer 2 – Ethernet, ATM, MPLS OSI layer 3 – IP routing, MPLS • Signaling layer – signaling between systems, SS 7 • Synchronization layer – timing and synch systems • Atomic clock – GPS reference • Intelligent network nodes – HLR, IMS • Admin network – Network management – provisioning, alarms, maintenance

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • Physical view of Telco network

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • Physical view of Telco network

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • Quality of service (QOS) factors

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • Quality of service (QOS) factors

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • Network Operations Functions:

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • Network Operations Functions:

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • Network evolution

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • Network evolution

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • Next generation network

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • Next generation network

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • NGN migration

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • NGN migration

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • NGN architecture

Chapter 11 – Putting it all together • NGN architecture