Chapter 10 Grammar and Vocabulary GRAMMAR Conditionals First

Chapter 10: Grammar and Vocabulary

GRAMMAR

Conditionals First Conditional • If + present simple + , + will + infinitive Second Conditional • If + past simple + , + would + infinitive

Conditionals First Conditionals Second Conditionals • if + present simple verb + will + infinitive • if + past simple verb + would + infinitive • If Hobart finds a cheap train ticket to Beijing, he will buy it. • If Phill had a million dollars, he would buy a nice suit. • Likely to happen Unlikely to happen

Rules for Conditionals (Page 127) If we meet our sales target, we will get a bonus. • Is there another way to write this sentence? We will get a bonus if we meet our sales target. • Rule 1→ Dependent clause + , + Independent Clause + Dependent clause (No “, ”) • Rule 2→ If I will go to London next week, I will visit their sales office. • DO NOT write “will” 2 times.

Rules for Conditionals (Page 127) Giving Advice (Rule #3): Advice You should study vocabulary on pages 92 and 93 for a quiz next week. • If I __? ___ you, I _____ study vocabulary on pages 92 and 93 for a quiz next week. • If I were you, I would study vocabulary on pages 92 and 93 for a quiz next week. • Rule 3: Use “if I were you” to give advice. Do NOT use “if I was you”

Rules for Conditionals, Might and Could(Page 127) • If he relaxed more, he _______ enjoy this new challenge • would • If he relaxed more, he _______ enjoy this new challenge. • might • If he wanted to, he _______ become CEO. • could

Real World Example of Conditionals • Listen to the song “If I Had a Million Dollars” by the Barenaked Ladies on QQ Music. • Are they using first conditional or seconditional in their song? Why?

VOCABULARY

Suffixes • Suffixes are used at the end of a word. • Like prefixes, they change the meaning of the word and/or the part of speech EXAMPLE break → breakable Verb → noun to cause to separate into pieces → can be separated into pieces if hit MORE EXAMPLES: https: //web 2. uvcs. uvic. ca/courses/elc/sample/begi nner/gs/gs_55_1. htm

Key words • union (n): an organized • Mediator (n): a person who association of workers formed to attempts to make people protect and further their rights involved in a conflict come to an and interests; a labor union. agreement; a go-between.