Chapter 10 coins pennies nickels dimes quarters amo

Chapter 10

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amo, amāre, amavi, amatus sentio, sentīre, sensi, sensus ago, agere, egi, actus video, vidēre, vidi, visus Latin Verbs sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessurus audio, audīre, audivi, auditus pono, ponere, posui, positus porto, portāre, portavi, portatus

Latin Verb Conjugations 1 st conjugation amo, amāre, amavi, amatus porto, portāre, portavi, portatus 2 nd conjugation video, vidēre, vidi, visus sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessurus 3 rd conjugation ago, agere, egi, actus pono, ponere, posui, positus 4 th conjugation sentio, sentīre, sensi, sensus audio, audīre, audivi, auditus

What is a verb conjugation? a group of verbs that share a common spelling pattern

Conjugation comes from the Latin words con- and jug -, what do they mean? con - with jug - join

What are the forms of a Latin verb called? principal parts 1 st principal part amo porto laboro 2 nd principal part amāre portāre laborāre 3 rd principal part amavi portavi laboravi 4 th principal part amatus portatus laboratus 2 nd principal part also know as the infinitive

How many conjugations are there in Latin? four 1 st: amo, amāre, amavi, amatus 2 nd: sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessurus 3 rd: pono, ponere, posui, positus capio, capere, cepi, captus 4 th: audio, audīre, audivi, auditus

How do you recognize a st 1 conjugation verb? 1 st principal part: -o nd 2 principal part: long ā paro, parāre, paravi, paratus

How do you find the stem st of a 1 conjugation verb? drop the -re from the 2 nd principal part paro, parāre, paravi, paratus para-

Conjugate: present 1 st: 2 nd: 3 rd: sto stāre steti staturus Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural

How do you recognize a nd 2 conjugation verb? 1 st principal part: -eo nd 2 principal part: long ē habeo, habēre, habui, habitus

How do you find the stem nd for a 2 conjugation verb? drop the -re from the 2 nd principal part habeo, habēre, habui, habitus habe-

Conjugate: present 1 st: 2 nd: 3 rd: iubeo iubēre iussi iussus Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural

present 1 st: 2 nd: 3 rd: teneo tenēre tenui tentus Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural

How do you recognize a rd 3 conjugation verb? 1 st principal part: -o nd 2 principal part: short e mitto, mittere, misi, missus

How do you find the stem rd of a 3 conjugation verb? drop the -o from the 1 st principal part mitto, mittere, misi, missus mitt-

What are the vowels for rd a 3 conjugation verb? singular plural 1 st: -o ______ -i______ 2 nd: -i______ 3 rd: -i______ -u______

Conjugate: present 1 st: 2 nd: 3 rd: pono ponere posui positus Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural

present 1 st: 2 nd: 3 rd: trado tradere tradidi traditus Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural

How do you recognize a rd 3 -io conjugation verb? 1 st principal part: -io 2 nd principal part: short e iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus

How do you find the stem for the 3 rd -io conjugation? drop the -o from the 1 st principal part iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus iaci-

Conjugate: present conspicio Latin singular 1 st: 2 nd: 3 rd: conspicere conspexi conspectus English singular Latin plural English plural

How do you recognize a 4 th conjugation verb? st 1 principal part: -io 2 nd principal part: long ī audio, audīre, audivi, auditus

How do you find the stem for a 4 th conjugation verb? drop the -o from the 1 st principal part audio, audīre, audivi, auditus audi-

Conjugate: present 1 st: 2 nd: 3 rd: nescio nescīre nescivi nescitus Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural

Activity 1: Give the conjugation number and meaning of each verb. 1. ascendo, ascendere ______ 8. __________ 2. terreo, terrēre _____________ 9. __________ 3. arripio, arripere ______ discedo, discedere ______ 10. audio, audīre ______ 11. repello, repellere ______ 12. ambulo, ambulāre _____________ timeo, timēre _____________ 13. __________ 7. excipio, excipere _____________ 6. curo, curāre _____________ 5. curro, currere _____________ 4. iacio, iacere ______ nescio, nescīre _____________ 14. rideo, ridēre _____________

Activity 2 - Identify the conjugation to which each of the following verbs belong and write the infinitive (2 nd principal part). conjugation infinitive 1. sedemus _______________ 2. gemis _______________ 3. repellimus _______________ 4. video _______________ 5. portat _______________ 6. sto _______________ 7. auditis _______________ 8. arripiunt _______________ 9. habitas _______________ 10. times _______________ 11. ducitis _______________ 12. iacit _______________

Activity 3 – Translate the following sentences containing verbs from all conjugations: 1. Vos omnes in villā hodie stenue laboratis. 2. Aurelia ancillam iubet tunicas in cistas ponere. 3. Liberi togas praetextas in urbe gerere solent. 4. Togam Gaii paras quod senatores togas in urbe gerere solent.

5. Davus omnia curat et servos iubet cistas in viā portāre. 6. Cistam Sexti in raedā iacio. 7. Ubi omnes cistae in raedā sunt, ascendimus

What is the imperative verb used for? commands, issuing orders Cura cistam meam, Geta! Take care of my trunk, Geta!

Curate cistam meam, servi! Take care of my trunk, slaves! Noli eam iacere, Geta! Don’t throw it, Geta! Nolite eam iacere, servi! Don’t throw it, slaves!

How do you form the imperative singular? drop the -re off the infinitive form of the verb audīre - audi! listen!

How do you form the plural imperative? take the singular imperative and add -te audi + -te = audite! listen!

1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th conjugation habēre mittere Infinitive parāre iacere ( audīre -io) Imperative singular para prepare! *habē hold! mitte send! plural parate prepare! habete hold! *mittite send! iace throw! * iacite throw! audi listen! audite listen!

What does noli mean? don’t singular, for one person What does nolite mean? don’t plural, for more than one person

How do you form the negative imperative? noli or nolite + infinitive Noli clamāre! Don’t shout! Nolite clamāre! Don’t shout! you, singular you all, plural

Activity 4: Translate each of the following verb forms. For imperatives, indicate singular or plural. 1. nolite ridēre! 7. stas 2. incitant 8. promittite! 3. vide! 9. videmus 4. iubeo 10. conspicitis 5. porta! 11. arripe! 6. iacit 12. noli venīre!

Activity 5: Translate 1. Marce, in raedam ascende! 2. Pueri, nolite in raedam ascendere! 3. Servi, cistas in raedam iacite! 4. Ancillae, ad raedam venite!

5. Puer, baculum in raedā pone! 6. Puella, matrem audi! 7. Puer, lupos time!

8. Sexte, noli cistas portare! 9. Servus, noli cistam in raedam iacere! 10. Servi scelesti, nolite dormīre!