Chapter 10 Classification of Microorganisms Phylogenetic Relationships Classification

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Chapter 10: Classification of Microorganisms Phylogenetic Relationships Classification of Organisms Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Methods $100

Chapter 10: Classification of Microorganisms Phylogenetic Relationships Classification of Organisms Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Methods $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $400 $400 $500 $500 Bradley W. Christian, Mc. Lennan Community College © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. FINAL ROUND

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $100 Question Grouping organisms into categories to show degrees of

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $100 Question Grouping organisms into categories to show degrees of similarities is called a. b. c. d. systematics. taxonomy. hierarchy. nomenclature. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $100 Answer Grouping organisms into categories to show degrees of

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $100 Answer Grouping organisms into categories to show degrees of similarities is called a. b. c. d. systematics. taxonomy. hierarchy. nomenclature. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $200 Question Which of the following statements describes the Domain

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $200 Question Which of the following statements describes the Domain Bacteria? a. b. c. d. They are multicellular. They have linear chromosomes. They have prokaryotic cells. They have eukaryotic cells. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $200 Answer Which of the following statements describes the Domain

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $200 Answer Which of the following statements describes the Domain Bacteria? a. b. c. d. They are multicellular. They have linear chromosomes. They have prokaryotic cells. They have eukaryotic cells. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $300 Question Which is NOT a major group of Archaea?

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $300 Question Which is NOT a major group of Archaea? a. b. c. d. obligate acidophiles extreme halophiles methanogens hyperthermophiles ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $300 Answer Which is NOT a major group of Archaea?

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $300 Answer Which is NOT a major group of Archaea? a. b. c. d. obligate acidophiles extreme halophiles methanogens hyperthermophiles © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $400 Question A molecular clock for evolution is based on

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $400 Question A molecular clock for evolution is based on a. fossil records of organisms. b. cellular structures of organisms. c. nucleotide sequences in the genomes of organisms. d. enzymatic activities of organisms. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $400 Answer A molecular clock for evolution is based on

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $400 Answer A molecular clock for evolution is based on a. fossil records of organisms. b. cellular structures of organisms. c. nucleotide sequences in the genomes of organisms. d. enzymatic activities of organisms. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $500 Question Woese developed the three-domain system based on differences

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $500 Question Woese developed the three-domain system based on differences in organisms' a. b. c. d. cell morphologies. r. RNA sequences. Gram stain reactions. habitats. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $500 Answer Woese developed the three-domain system based on differences

Topic 1: Phylogenetic Relationships $500 Answer Woese developed the three-domain system based on differences in organisms' a. b. c. d. cell morphologies. r. RNA sequences. Gram stain reactions. habitats. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $100 Question What is a reason why viruses CANNOT

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $100 Question What is a reason why viruses CANNOT be classified in a kingdom? a. b. c. d. They are not composed of cells. They have features of several kingdoms. They do not have a genome. They evolve too quickly. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $100 Answer What is a reason why viruses CANNOT

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $100 Answer What is a reason why viruses CANNOT be classified in a kingdom? a. b. c. d. They are not composed of cells. They have features of several kingdoms. They do not have a genome. They evolve too quickly. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $200 Question To which kingdom do molds belong? a.

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $200 Question To which kingdom do molds belong? a. b. c. d. Animalia Fungi Plantae Protista ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $200 Answer To which kingdom do molds belong? a.

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $200 Answer To which kingdom do molds belong? a. b. c. d. Animalia Fungi Plantae Protista © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $300 Question A clone is a. the same as

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $300 Question A clone is a. the same as a species. b. a population of cells with similar characteristics. c. a freely interbreeding population. d. a population of cells derived from a single parent cell. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $300 Answer A clone is a. the same as

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $300 Answer A clone is a. the same as a species. b. a population of cells with similar characteristics. c. a freely interbreeding population. d. a population of cells derived from a single parent cell. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $400 Question Which of the following is the correct

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $400 Question Which of the following is the correct order in the taxonomic hierarchy from broadest to MOST specific? a. b. c. d. kingdom—phylum—class—order—family—genus— species kingdom—class—order—family—phylum—genus— species—genus—family—order—class—phylum— kingdom phylum—kingdom—class—order—genus—family— species ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $400 Answer Which of the following is the correct

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $400 Answer Which of the following is the correct order in the taxonomic hierarchy from broadest to MOST specific? a. b. c. d. kingdom—phylum—class—order—family—genus— species kingdom—class—order—family—phylum—genus— species—genus—family—order—class—phylum— kingdom phylum—kingdom—class—order—genus—family— species © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $500 Question In the scientific name Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $500 Question In the scientific name Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus is the a. b. c. d. class. genus. specific epithet. family. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $500 Answer In the scientific name Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus

Topic 2: Classification of Organisms $500 Answer In the scientific name Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus is the a. b. c. d. class. genus. specific epithet. family. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $100 Question Bacteria and archaea share which of the following characteristics?

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $100 Question Bacteria and archaea share which of the following characteristics? a. b. c. d. They are both prokaryotic cell types. They are both sensitive to antibiotics. They both have peptidoglycan cell walls. They both have histones. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $100 Answer Bacteria and archaea share which of the following characteristics?

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $100 Answer Bacteria and archaea share which of the following characteristics? a. b. c. d. They are both prokaryotic cell types. They are both sensitive to antibiotics. They both have peptidoglycan cell walls. They both have histones. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $200 Question A prokaryotic species is defined as a a. population

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $200 Question A prokaryotic species is defined as a a. population of cells with similar characteristics. b. population of cells with different characteristics. c. group of closely related organisms that can interbreed. d. group of organisms that are not composed of cells. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $200 Answer A prokaryotic species is defined as a a. population

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $200 Answer A prokaryotic species is defined as a a. population of cells with similar characteristics. b. population of cells with different characteristics. c. group of closely related organisms that can interbreed. d. group of organisms that are not composed of cells. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $300 Question Fossil evidence indicates that prokaryotic cells first existed on

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $300 Question Fossil evidence indicates that prokaryotic cells first existed on Earth ____ years ago. a. b. c. d. 3. 5 billion 3. 5 million 350, 000 3500 ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $300 Answer Fossil evidence indicates that prokaryotic cells first existed on

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $300 Answer Fossil evidence indicates that prokaryotic cells first existed on Earth ____ years ago. a. b. c. d. 3. 5 billion 3. 5 million 350, 000 3500 © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $400 Question Unlike Archaea and Eukarya, the FIRST amino acid in

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $400 Question Unlike Archaea and Eukarya, the FIRST amino acid in protein synthesis in Bacteria is a. b. c. d. asparagine. glutamine. methionine. formylmethionine. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $400 Answer Unlike Archaea and Eukarya, the FIRST amino acid in

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $400 Answer Unlike Archaea and Eukarya, the FIRST amino acid in protein synthesis in Bacteria is a. b. c. d. asparagine. glutamine. methionine. formylmethionine. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $500 Question Which scientist proposed the Kingdom Prokaryotae in 1968? a.

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $500 Question Which scientist proposed the Kingdom Prokaryotae in 1968? a. b. c. d. Linnaeus Woese Whittaker Murray ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $500 Answer Which scientist proposed the Kingdom Prokaryotae in 1968? a.

Topic 3: Prokaryotes $500 Answer Which scientist proposed the Kingdom Prokaryotae in 1968? a. b. c. d. Linnaeus Woese Whittaker Murray © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $100 Question Historically, eukaryotic organisms that did NOT fit into other

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $100 Question Historically, eukaryotic organisms that did NOT fit into other kingdoms were placed into which kingdom? a. b. c. d. Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $100 Answer Historically, eukaryotic organisms that did NOT fit into other

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $100 Answer Historically, eukaryotic organisms that did NOT fit into other kingdoms were placed into which kingdom? a. b. c. d. Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $200 Question Organisms that can form thin tubes called hyphae belong

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $200 Question Organisms that can form thin tubes called hyphae belong in the Kingdom a. b. c. d. Animalia. Fungi. Plantae. Protista. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $200 Answer Organisms that can form thin tubes called hyphae belong

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $200 Answer Organisms that can form thin tubes called hyphae belong in the Kingdom a. b. c. d. Animalia. Fungi. Plantae. Protista. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $300 Question Which one of the following do NOT apply to

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $300 Question Which one of the following do NOT apply to eukaryotic cells? a. b. c. d. contain 80 S ribosomes have histones have circular chromosomes exhibit growth via mitosis ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $300 Answer Which one of the following do NOT apply to

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $300 Answer Which one of the following do NOT apply to eukaryotic cells? a. b. c. d. contain 80 S ribosomes have histones have circular chromosomes exhibit growth via mitosis © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $400 Question Genetically related groups of eukaryotes that share a common

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $400 Question Genetically related groups of eukaryotes that share a common ancestor are known as a. b. c. d. species. clones. strains. clades. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $400 Answer Genetically related groups of eukaryotes that share a common

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $400 Answer Genetically related groups of eukaryotes that share a common ancestor are known as a. b. c. d. species. clones. strains. clades. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $500 Question Into which group would you place a single-celled photoautotroph?

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $500 Question Into which group would you place a single-celled photoautotroph? a. b. c. d. Fungi Plantae Animalia Protist ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $500 Answer Into which group would you place a single-celled photoautotroph?

Topic 4: Eukaryotes $500 Answer Into which group would you place a single-celled photoautotroph? a. b. c. d. Fungi Plantae Animalia Protist © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 5: Methods $100 Question Biochemical tests are used to determine a. b. c.

Topic 5: Methods $100 Question Biochemical tests are used to determine a. b. c. d. staining characteristics. enzymatic activities. nucleic acid composition. genetic relatedness. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 5: Methods $100 Answer Biochemical tests are used to determine a. b. c.

Topic 5: Methods $100 Answer Biochemical tests are used to determine a. b. c. d. staining characteristics. enzymatic activities. nucleic acid composition. genetic relatedness. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 5: Methods $200 Question The test that involves a reaction between known antibodies

Topic 5: Methods $200 Question The test that involves a reaction between known antibodies and an unknown bacterium is known as a. b. c. d. ELISA. phage typing. flow cytometry. Southern blotting. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 5: Methods $200 Answer The test that involves a reaction between known antibodies

Topic 5: Methods $200 Answer The test that involves a reaction between known antibodies and an unknown bacterium is known as a. b. c. d. ELISA. phage typing. flow cytometry. Southern blotting. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 5: Methods $300 Question Which of the following techniques can identify antibodies in

Topic 5: Methods $300 Question Which of the following techniques can identify antibodies in a patient's serum? a. b. c. d. flow cytometry Southern blotting Western blotting phage typing ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 5: Methods $300 Answer Which of the following techniques can identify antibodies in

Topic 5: Methods $300 Answer Which of the following techniques can identify antibodies in a patient's serum? a. b. c. d. flow cytometry Southern blotting Western blotting phage typing © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 5: Methods $400 Question Cladograms for microorganisms are made from information derived from

Topic 5: Methods $400 Question Cladograms for microorganisms are made from information derived from a. b. c. d. fossil records. DNA fingerprints. r. RNA sequences. biochemical tests. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 5: Methods $400 Answer Cladograms for microorganisms are made from information derived from

Topic 5: Methods $400 Answer Cladograms for microorganisms are made from information derived from a. b. c. d. fossil records. DNA fingerprints. r. RNA sequences. biochemical tests. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 5: Methods $500 Question Treating DNA from different bacteria with the same restriction

Topic 5: Methods $500 Question Treating DNA from different bacteria with the same restriction enzyme followed by separation of the fragments by electrophoresis is known as a. b. c. d. DNA base composition. DNA fingerprinting. the nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT). ribotyping. ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

Topic 5: Methods $500 Answer Treating DNA from different bacteria with the same restriction

Topic 5: Methods $500 Answer Treating DNA from different bacteria with the same restriction enzyme followed by separation of the fragments by electrophoresis is known as a. b. c. d. DNA base composition. DNA fingerprinting. the nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT). ribotyping. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Question What process can be used to increase the amount of microbial

FINAL ROUND Question What process can be used to increase the amount of microbial DNA to levels that can be tested by gel electrophoresis? a. b. c. d. phage typing DNA fingerprinting polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Western blotting ANSWER © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Answer What process can be used to increase the amount of microbial

FINAL ROUND Answer What process can be used to increase the amount of microbial DNA to levels that can be tested by gel electrophoresis? a. b. c. d. phage typing DNA fingerprinting polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Western blotting © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME