Chapter 1 Introduction to Medical Terminology 2009 Delmar
![Chapter 1 Introduction to Medical Terminology © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Chapter 1 Introduction to Medical Terminology © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-1.jpg)
![Word Parts Are the Key! • Four basic types of word parts are used Word Parts Are the Key! • Four basic types of word parts are used](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-2.jpg)
![Word Roots • Word roots usually, but not always, indicate the part of the Word Roots • Word roots usually, but not always, indicate the part of the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-3.jpg)
![Word Roots • Examples: – cardi = – gastr = – neur = heart Word Roots • Examples: – cardi = – gastr = – neur = heart](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-4.jpg)
![Combining Forms • Created by adding a vowel (usually the letter “o”) to the Combining Forms • Created by adding a vowel (usually the letter “o”) to the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-5.jpg)
![Combining Forms • Examples: – cardi/o – gastr/o – neur/o = = = heart Combining Forms • Examples: – cardi/o – gastr/o – neur/o = = = heart](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-6.jpg)
![Suffixes • Suffixes usually, but not always, indicate the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease. Suffixes • Suffixes usually, but not always, indicate the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-7.jpg)
![Prefixes • Prefixes usually, but not always, indicate location, time, number, or status. • Prefixes • Prefixes usually, but not always, indicate location, time, number, or status. •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-8.jpg)
![Determining Meanings on the Basis of Word Parts • Decipher these medical terms based Determining Meanings on the Basis of Word Parts • Decipher these medical terms based](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-9.jpg)
![Additional Lessons in this Chapter • • Using a medical dictionary The sounds-like pronunciation Additional Lessons in this Chapter • • Using a medical dictionary The sounds-like pronunciation](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-10.jpg)
![Additional Lessons in this Chapter • Singular and plural endings • Basic medical terms Additional Lessons in this Chapter • Singular and plural endings • Basic medical terms](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-11.jpg)
![Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-12.jpg)
![Word Parts Work Together Click Here to play Word Parts Work Together animation © Word Parts Work Together Click Here to play Word Parts Work Together animation ©](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-13.jpg)
![Combining Word Parts Click Here to play Combining Word Parts animation © 2009 Delmar, Combining Word Parts Click Here to play Combining Word Parts animation © 2009 Delmar,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-14.jpg)
![Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-15.jpg)
![Chapter 1 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 1. 1. dys 1. 2. hyper 1. Chapter 1 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 1. 1. dys 1. 2. hyper 1.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-16.jpg)
![Chapter 1 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 1. 11. -rrhage 1. 12. -ostomy 1. Chapter 1 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 1. 11. -rrhage 1. 12. -ostomy 1.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-17.jpg)
![Chapter 1 Answers Definitions 1. 21. myelopathy 1. 22. hypertension 1. 23. natal 1. Chapter 1 Answers Definitions 1. 21. myelopathy 1. 22. hypertension 1. 23. natal 1.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-18.jpg)
![Chapter 1 Answers Matching Terms and Definitions 2 1. 31. palpation 1. 32. prostate Chapter 1 Answers Matching Terms and Definitions 2 1. 31. palpation 1. 32. prostate](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-19.jpg)
![Chapter 1 Answers Spelling Counts 1. 41. eponym 1. 42. inflammation 1. 43. fissure Chapter 1 Answers Spelling Counts 1. 41. eponym 1. 42. inflammation 1. 43. fissure](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-20.jpg)
![Chapter 1 Answers Term Selection 1. 51. arteriosclerosis 1. 52. sign 1. 53. gastroenteritis Chapter 1 Answers Term Selection 1. 51. arteriosclerosis 1. 52. sign 1. 53. gastroenteritis](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-21.jpg)
![Chapter 1 Answers True/False 1. 61. True 1. 62. False 1. 63. True 1. Chapter 1 Answers True/False 1. 61. True 1. 62. False 1. 63. True 1.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-22.jpg)
![Chapter 1 Answers Clinical Conditions 1. 71. intramuscular 1. 72. abdominocentesis 1. 73. acronym Chapter 1 Answers Clinical Conditions 1. 71. intramuscular 1. 72. abdominocentesis 1. 73. acronym](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-23.jpg)
![Chapter 1 Answers Which Is the Correct Medical Term? 1. 81 neuroplasty 1. 82. Chapter 1 Answers Which Is the Correct Medical Term? 1. 81 neuroplasty 1. 82.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-24.jpg)
![Chapter 1 Answers Challenge Word Building 1. 91. arthroscopy 1. 92. rhinalgia 1. 93. Chapter 1 Answers Challenge Word Building 1. 91. arthroscopy 1. 92. rhinalgia 1. 93.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-25.jpg)
- Slides: 25
![Chapter 1 Introduction to Medical Terminology 2009 Delmar Cengage Learning Chapter 1 Introduction to Medical Terminology © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-1.jpg)
Chapter 1 Introduction to Medical Terminology © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Word Parts Are the Key Four basic types of word parts are used Word Parts Are the Key! • Four basic types of word parts are used](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-2.jpg)
Word Parts Are the Key! • Four basic types of word parts are used to create complex medical terms: – – Word roots Combining forms Suffixes Prefixes © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Word Roots Word roots usually but not always indicate the part of the Word Roots • Word roots usually, but not always, indicate the part of the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-3.jpg)
Word Roots • Word roots usually, but not always, indicate the part of the body involved. © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Word Roots Examples cardi gastr neur heart Word Roots • Examples: – cardi = – gastr = – neur = heart](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-4.jpg)
Word Roots • Examples: – cardi = – gastr = – neur = heart stomach nerve Note: Word roots do not mean pertaining to or relating to; that meaning comes from the suffix. © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Combining Forms Created by adding a vowel usually the letter o to the Combining Forms • Created by adding a vowel (usually the letter “o”) to the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-5.jpg)
Combining Forms • Created by adding a vowel (usually the letter “o”) to the end of a word root. • Used when connecting word roots or when the word root is joined to a suffix that begins with a consonant. © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Combining Forms Examples cardio gastro neuro heart Combining Forms • Examples: – cardi/o – gastr/o – neur/o = = = heart](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-6.jpg)
Combining Forms • Examples: – cardi/o – gastr/o – neur/o = = = heart stomach nerve © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Suffixes Suffixes usually but not always indicate the procedure condition disorder or disease Suffixes • Suffixes usually, but not always, indicate the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-7.jpg)
Suffixes • Suffixes usually, but not always, indicate the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease. • Examples: – cardiomegaly – gastralgia – neuritis © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Prefixes Prefixes usually but not always indicate location time number or status Prefixes • Prefixes usually, but not always, indicate location, time, number, or status. •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-8.jpg)
Prefixes • Prefixes usually, but not always, indicate location, time, number, or status. • Examples: – pericardium – epigastric – polyneuritis © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Determining Meanings on the Basis of Word Parts Decipher these medical terms based Determining Meanings on the Basis of Word Parts • Decipher these medical terms based](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-9.jpg)
Determining Meanings on the Basis of Word Parts • Decipher these medical terms based on their word parts: – cardiologist – gastritis – neuralgia © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Additional Lessons in this Chapter Using a medical dictionary The soundslike pronunciation Additional Lessons in this Chapter • • Using a medical dictionary The sounds-like pronunciation](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-10.jpg)
Additional Lessons in this Chapter • • Using a medical dictionary The sounds-like pronunciation system Why spelling counts Caution when using abbreviations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Additional Lessons in this Chapter Singular and plural endings Basic medical terms Additional Lessons in this Chapter • Singular and plural endings • Basic medical terms](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-11.jpg)
Additional Lessons in this Chapter • Singular and plural endings • Basic medical terms • Look-alike, sound-alike terms and word parts © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Animations 2009 Delmar Cengage Learning Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-12.jpg)
Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Word Parts Work Together Click Here to play Word Parts Work Together animation Word Parts Work Together Click Here to play Word Parts Work Together animation ©](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-13.jpg)
Word Parts Work Together Click Here to play Word Parts Work Together animation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Combining Word Parts Click Here to play Combining Word Parts animation 2009 Delmar Combining Word Parts Click Here to play Combining Word Parts animation © 2009 Delmar,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-14.jpg)
Combining Word Parts Click Here to play Combining Word Parts animation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Answers to Learning Exercises 2009 Delmar Cengage Learning Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-15.jpg)
Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Chapter 1 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 1 1 dys 1 2 hyper 1 Chapter 1 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 1. 1. dys 1. 2. hyper 1.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-16.jpg)
Chapter 1 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 1. 1. dys 1. 2. hyper 1. 3. -megaly 1. 4. -algia 1. 5. -ectomy © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Matching Word Parts 2 1. 6. -osis 1. 7. -malacia 1. 8. hypo 1. 9. -itis 1. 10. -necrosis
![Chapter 1 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 1 11 rrhage 1 12 ostomy 1 Chapter 1 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 1. 11. -rrhage 1. 12. -ostomy 1.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-17.jpg)
Chapter 1 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 1. 11. -rrhage 1. 12. -ostomy 1. 13. -otomy 1. 14. -plasty 1. 15. -rrhaphy © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Matching Word Parts 4 1. 16. -scopy 1. 17. -rrhexis 1. 18. -stenosis 1. 19. sclerosis 1. 20. -rrhea
![Chapter 1 Answers Definitions 1 21 myelopathy 1 22 hypertension 1 23 natal 1 Chapter 1 Answers Definitions 1. 21. myelopathy 1. 22. hypertension 1. 23. natal 1.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-18.jpg)
Chapter 1 Answers Definitions 1. 21. myelopathy 1. 22. hypertension 1. 23. natal 1. 24. symptom 1. 25. disease © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Matching Terms and Definitions 1 1. 26. leukocyte 1. 27. prognosis 1. 28. edema 1. 29. acute 1. 30. supination
![Chapter 1 Answers Matching Terms and Definitions 2 1 31 palpation 1 32 prostate Chapter 1 Answers Matching Terms and Definitions 2 1. 31. palpation 1. 32. prostate](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-19.jpg)
Chapter 1 Answers Matching Terms and Definitions 2 1. 31. palpation 1. 32. prostate 1. 33. lesion 1. 34. palpitation 1. 35. laceration © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Which Word? 1. 36. gastritis 1. 37. suppuration 1. 38. trauma 1. 39. viral 1. 40. appendectomy
![Chapter 1 Answers Spelling Counts 1 41 eponym 1 42 inflammation 1 43 fissure Chapter 1 Answers Spelling Counts 1. 41. eponym 1. 42. inflammation 1. 43. fissure](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-20.jpg)
Chapter 1 Answers Spelling Counts 1. 41. eponym 1. 42. inflammation 1. 43. fissure 1. 44. neuritis 1. 45. tonsillitis © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Matching Terms 1. 46. gastrosis 1. 47. syndrome 1. 48. myorrhexis 1. 49. gastralgia 1. 50. pyoderma
![Chapter 1 Answers Term Selection 1 51 arteriosclerosis 1 52 sign 1 53 gastroenteritis Chapter 1 Answers Term Selection 1. 51. arteriosclerosis 1. 52. sign 1. 53. gastroenteritis](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-21.jpg)
Chapter 1 Answers Term Selection 1. 51. arteriosclerosis 1. 52. sign 1. 53. gastroenteritis 1. 54. arthralgia 1. 55. dermatologist © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Sentence Completion 1. 56. hypotension 1. 57. angiography 1. 58. supracostal 1. 59. differential 1. 60. fistula
![Chapter 1 Answers TrueFalse 1 61 True 1 62 False 1 63 True 1 Chapter 1 Answers True/False 1. 61. True 1. 62. False 1. 63. True 1.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-22.jpg)
Chapter 1 Answers True/False 1. 61. True 1. 62. False 1. 63. True 1. 64. False 1. 65. True Word Surgery 1. 66. ot/o, rhin/o, laryng, -ology 1. 67. myc, -osis 1. 68. poli/o, myel, -itis 1. 69. neo-, nat, -ology 1. 70. end-, arteri, -al © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
![Chapter 1 Answers Clinical Conditions 1 71 intramuscular 1 72 abdominocentesis 1 73 acronym Chapter 1 Answers Clinical Conditions 1. 71. intramuscular 1. 72. abdominocentesis 1. 73. acronym](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-23.jpg)
Chapter 1 Answers Clinical Conditions 1. 71. intramuscular 1. 72. abdominocentesis 1. 73. acronym 1. 74. phalanges 1. 75. triage © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning 1. 76. diagnosis 1. 77. pathology 1. 78. remission 1. 79. pyrosis 1. 80. diarrhea
![Chapter 1 Answers Which Is the Correct Medical Term 1 81 neuroplasty 1 82 Chapter 1 Answers Which Is the Correct Medical Term? 1. 81 neuroplasty 1. 82.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-24.jpg)
Chapter 1 Answers Which Is the Correct Medical Term? 1. 81 neuroplasty 1. 82. hemorrhage 1. 83. arterionecrosis 1. 84. intrastitial 1. 85. hepatomegaly © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Challenge Word Building 1. 86. cardiologist 1. 87. rhinorrhea 1. 88. arthritis 1. 89. neonatologist 1. 90. neurotomy
![Chapter 1 Answers Challenge Word Building 1 91 arthroscopy 1 92 rhinalgia 1 93 Chapter 1 Answers Challenge Word Building 1. 91. arthroscopy 1. 92. rhinalgia 1. 93.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/c4f6a8a547db3f2f461f562a14372990/image-25.jpg)
Chapter 1 Answers Challenge Word Building 1. 91. arthroscopy 1. 92. rhinalgia 1. 93. neuralgia 1. 94. cardiotomy 1. 95. rhinitis © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Labeling Exercises 1. 96. myel/o 1. 97. my/o 1. 98. myel/o 1. 99. neur/o 1. 100. arthr/o
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2009 delmar cengage learning
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2009 delmar cengage learning
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Urethrorrhea is bleeding from the urethra. a. true b. false