CHAPTER 1 Highway Transportation System What are three

What are three parts of the HTS? l. People – the users l. Vehicles

Causes of HTS Failures l User, vehicle, or road can break down ¡Flat tire

Drivers cause most HTS failures due to common errors l failing to stay in

Effects of drivers error l Injuries (major/minor) l Loss of life l Property damage

Engineering l Engineers are responsible for better designed vehicles, roads, and traffic control systems

Education l Starts when we are first born-crossing the street, riding a bike, etc…

Enforcement l Traffic laws help regulate the behavior of highway users. l Roadblock might

Responsibilities of Drivers l Physical Condition ¡ You must be physically able to drive

A safe Vehicle l You are responsible for your actions and for the operation

Financial Responsibility l Every state has financial responsibility laws l Drivers are responsible for

SIPDE Process l Is a process of seeing thinking, and responding ¡Scan ¡Identify ¡Predict

Scan You want to Scan the surrounding area

Identify You want to IDENTIFY any potential hazards

Predict You want to PREDICT what others will do

Decide You want to DECIDE which action to take

Execute You want to EXECUTE your decision

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CHAPTER 1 Highway Transportation System

What are three parts of the HTS? l. People – the users l. Vehicles – range from small to large and 2 wheels to 18 l. Roadways - from dirt roads to multilane expressways

Causes of HTS Failures l User, vehicle, or road can break down ¡Flat tire ¡Road construction ¡Road closed ¡Car over heated ¡Falling asleep ¡MANY More…

Drivers cause most HTS failures due to common errors l failing to stay in the proper lane l failing to yield to the right away l driving too fast for conditions or in general l driving on the wrong side of road l inexperience or overconfidence

Effects of drivers error l Injuries (major/minor) l Loss of life l Property damage l Medical costs

The Three E’s = Efficiency

Engineering l Engineers are responsible for better designed vehicles, roads, and traffic control systems l Cars: Belts, tires, airbags, fuel-efficient, collision l Roads: banked curves, old roads rebuilt/repaired, install traffic signals, signs, etc…

Education l Starts when we are first born-crossing the street, riding a bike, etc… l Problem solving skills you develop will enable you to act responsibly behind the wheel.

Enforcement l Traffic laws help regulate the behavior of highway users. l Roadblock might discourage users from drinking and driving. l Provide assistance and coordinate emergency services at the scene of a collision. l Help keep traffic and HTS running smoothly

Responsibilities of Drivers l Physical Condition ¡ You must be physically able to drive safely and be capable of handling situations that may arise. ¡ In some states certain physical disabilities or conditions may prevent you from obtaining a license ¡ Emotional is just as important as physical!!! ¡ Certain prescription drugs and non-prescription drugs may affect a driver’s skills. (Alcohol in small doses too!)

A safe Vehicle l You are responsible for your actions and for the operation and condition of your car. l Getting car inspected l Other examples bald tires, defective steering system, poor brakes, broken light or directional. l Always check the car before you drive it!

Financial Responsibility l Every state has financial responsibility laws l Drivers are responsible for any damage to property or personal injury that they cause while driving. l Usually laws require you to carry a minimum amount of insurance, although most owners carry more for added protection in case of a lawsuit.

SIPDE Process l Is a process of seeing thinking, and responding ¡Scan ¡Identify ¡Predict ¡Decide ¡Execute

Scan You want to Scan the surrounding area

Identify You want to IDENTIFY any potential hazards

Predict You want to PREDICT what others will do

Decide You want to DECIDE which action to take

Execute You want to EXECUTE your decision