Chapter 1 Getting Started Objectives Learn to set

Chapter 1 Getting Started

Objectives • Learn to set up a work area using an easel, drawing table, or board. • Grasp the importance of proper lighting. • Know which tools you need in order to draw in charcoal and in graphite pencil. • Discover how to pace yourself and step back from your work in order to avoid burn-out.

Using an Easel

Using a Drawing Table

Lighting • You need strong light on your subject and on your drawing surface. • Position the light on the subject so it casts strong shadows. • Position the light on the drawing surface on the opposite side from the hand with which you draw.

Charcoal Drawing Tools • • Soft vine charcoal Compressed charcoal in square sticks Kneaded eraser Paper stumps—small, medium, and large Chamois cloth Charcoal pencils, 4 B, and 6 B 18" × 24" newsprint pad, rough surface Matte-finish spray fixative

Pencil Drawing Tools • • • Graphite pencils: 2 B, 4 B, 6 B, and ebony Kneaded eraser Pencil sharpener Paper stumps Pad of white 11" × 14" drawing paper, cold-press surface • Matte-finish spray fixative

A Successful Drawing Session • Pace yourself so you don’t run out of energy or time before your drawing is finished. • Step back frequently to compare your drawing to the subject. • Take a break!

Summary • Easels are best for drawing from life. • Drawing tables or boards are good for working from photographs. • Good light on your drawing is essential. • Pace yourself during a drawing session.