Chapter 1 Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep
![Chapter 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 1 Chapter 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 1](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-1.jpg)
![Overview of an Engineering Drawing Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 2 Overview of an Engineering Drawing Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 2](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-2.jpg)
![TOPICS Graphics language Engineering drawing Projection methods Orthographic projection Drawing standards Assoc. Prof. Dr. TOPICS Graphics language Engineering drawing Projection methods Orthographic projection Drawing standards Assoc. Prof. Dr.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-3.jpg)
![TOPICS Traditional Drawing Tools Lettering Freehand Sketching Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University TOPICS Traditional Drawing Tools Lettering Freehand Sketching Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-4.jpg)
![GRAPHICS LANGUAGE GRAPHICS LANGUAGE](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-5.jpg)
![Effectiveness of Graphics Language 1. Try to write a description of this object. 2. Effectiveness of Graphics Language 1. Try to write a description of this object. 2.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-6.jpg)
![Composition of Graphic Language Graphic language in “engineering application” use lines to represent the Composition of Graphic Language Graphic language in “engineering application” use lines to represent the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-7.jpg)
![Freehand drawing The lines are sketched without using instruments other than pencils and erasers. Freehand drawing The lines are sketched without using instruments other than pencils and erasers.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-8.jpg)
![Instrument drawing Instruments are used to draw straight lines, circles, and curves concisely and Instrument drawing Instruments are used to draw straight lines, circles, and curves concisely and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-9.jpg)
![Computer drawing The drawings are usually made by commercial software such as Auto. CAD, Computer drawing The drawings are usually made by commercial software such as Auto. CAD,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-10.jpg)
![Engineering Drawing Engineering Drawing](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-11.jpg)
![Engineering Drawing In Design Process Visualize Problem identification & exploration of ideas Sketches Draw Engineering Drawing In Design Process Visualize Problem identification & exploration of ideas Sketches Draw](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-12.jpg)
![Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-13.jpg)
![Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-14.jpg)
![Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-15.jpg)
![Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-16.jpg)
![Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-17.jpg)
![Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-18.jpg)
![Elements of Engineering Drawing Engineering drawing are made up of graphics language and word Elements of Engineering Drawing Engineering drawing are made up of graphics language and word](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-19.jpg)
![Basic Knowledge for Drafting Word language Graphics language Line types Projection method Geometric construction Basic Knowledge for Drafting Word language Graphics language Line types Projection method Geometric construction](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-20.jpg)
![Drawing Standard Drawing Standard](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-21.jpg)
![Introduction Standards are set of rules that govern how technical drawings are represented. Drawing Introduction Standards are set of rules that govern how technical drawings are represented. Drawing](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-22.jpg)
![Standard Code Full name Country Code Turkey TS USA ANSI American National Standard Institute Standard Code Full name Country Code Turkey TS USA ANSI American National Standard Institute](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-23.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-24.jpg)
![Partial List of Drawing Standards Contents Code number JIS Z 8311 JIS Z 8312 Partial List of Drawing Standards Contents Code number JIS Z 8311 JIS Z 8312](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-25.jpg)
![Drawing Sheet Trimmed paper of a size A 0 ~ A 4. Standard sheet Drawing Sheet Trimmed paper of a size A 0 ~ A 4. Standard sheet](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-26.jpg)
![Orientation of drawing sheet 1. Type X (A 0~A 4) c 2. Type Y Orientation of drawing sheet 1. Type X (A 0~A 4) c 2. Type Y](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-27.jpg)
![Drawing Scales Length, size Scale is the ratio of the linear dimension of an Drawing Scales Length, size Scale is the ratio of the linear dimension of an](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-28.jpg)
![Drawing Scales Designation of a scale consists of the word “SCALE” followed by the Drawing Scales Designation of a scale consists of the word “SCALE” followed by the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-29.jpg)
![Basic Line Types of Lines Appearance Name according to application Continuous thick line Visible Basic Line Types of Lines Appearance Name according to application Continuous thick line Visible](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-30.jpg)
![Basic Line Types Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 31 Basic Line Types Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 31](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-31.jpg)
![Meaning of Lines Visible lines represent features that can be seen in the current Meaning of Lines Visible lines represent features that can be seen in the current](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-32.jpg)
![Example : Line conventions in engineering drawing Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University Example : Line conventions in engineering drawing Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-33.jpg)
![ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST UVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEF Lettering ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST UVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEF Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST UVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEF Lettering ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST UVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEF Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-34.jpg)
![Text on Drawings Text on engineering drawing is used : To communicate nongraphic information. Text on Drawings Text on engineering drawing is used : To communicate nongraphic information.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-35.jpg)
![Example Placement of the text on drawing Dimension & Notes Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem Example Placement of the text on drawing Dimension & Notes Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-36.jpg)
![Lettering Standard ANSI Standard This course Use a Gothic text style, Use only a Lettering Standard ANSI Standard This course Use a Gothic text style, Use only a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-37.jpg)
![Basic Strokes Straight Slanted Horizontal Curved Examples : Application of basic stroke “I” letter Basic Strokes Straight Slanted Horizontal Curved Examples : Application of basic stroke “I” letter](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-38.jpg)
![Upper-case. Strokes letters & Sequence Numerals Suggested Straight line letters Curved line letters & Upper-case. Strokes letters & Sequence Numerals Suggested Straight line letters Curved line letters &](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-39.jpg)
![Lower-case letters Suggested Strokes Sequence The text’ s body height is about 2/3 the Lower-case letters Suggested Strokes Sequence The text’ s body height is about 2/3 the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-40.jpg)
![Stroke Sequence I L E H T Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University Stroke Sequence I L E H T Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-41.jpg)
![Stroke Sequence V X W Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 42 Stroke Sequence V X W Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 42](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-42.jpg)
![N Y Stroke Sequence Z M K A 4 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA N Y Stroke Sequence Z M K A 4 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-43.jpg)
![Stroke Sequence O Q C Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University G 44 Stroke Sequence O Q C Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University G 44](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-44.jpg)
![D R Stroke Sequence U P B J 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA D R Stroke Sequence U P B J 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-45.jpg)
![Stroke Sequence 5 7 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 46 Stroke Sequence 5 7 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 46](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-46.jpg)
![Stroke Sequence S 0 8 9 3 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University Stroke Sequence S 0 8 9 3 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-47.jpg)
![Stroke Sequence l i Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 48 Stroke Sequence l i Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 48](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-48.jpg)
![v Stroke Sequence w x k z Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University v Stroke Sequence w x k z Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-49.jpg)
![j Stroke Sequence y f t r Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University j Stroke Sequence y f t r Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-50.jpg)
![c d Stroke Sequence o a b p q Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA c d Stroke Sequence o a b p q Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-51.jpg)
![g Stroke Sequence n m h u s Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep g Stroke Sequence n m h u s Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-52.jpg)
![Word Composition Look at the same word having different spacing between letters. A) Non-uniform Word Composition Look at the same word having different spacing between letters. A) Non-uniform](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-53.jpg)
![Word Composition Spacing Contour JIRAPONG || || / | )( )| |( Word Composition Spacing Contour JIRAPONG || || / | )( )| |(](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-54.jpg)
![Space between Letters 1. Straight - Straight 3. Straight - Slant 2. Straight - Space between Letters 1. Straight - Straight 3. Straight - Slant 2. Straight -](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-55.jpg)
![Space between Letters 5. Curve - Slant 6. Slant - Slant 7. The letter Space between Letters 5. Curve - Slant 6. Slant - Slant 7. The letter](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-56.jpg)
![Example : Good and Poor Lettering GOOD Not uniform in style. Not uniform in Example : Good and Poor Lettering GOOD Not uniform in style. Not uniform in](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-57.jpg)
![Sentence Composition Leave the space between words equal to the space requires for writing Sentence Composition Leave the space between words equal to the space requires for writing](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-58.jpg)
![Freehand Sketching Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 59 Freehand Sketching Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 59](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-59.jpg)
![Straight Line 1. Hold the pencil naturally. 2. Spot the beginning and end points. Straight Line 1. Hold the pencil naturally. 2. Spot the beginning and end points.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-60.jpg)
![Horizontal line Vertical line Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 61 Horizontal line Vertical line Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 61](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-61.jpg)
![Nearly vertical inclined line Nearly horizontal inclined line Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep Nearly vertical inclined line Nearly horizontal inclined line Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-62.jpg)
![Small Circle Method 1 : Starting with a square 1. Lightly sketching the square Small Circle Method 1 : Starting with a square 1. Lightly sketching the square](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-63.jpg)
![Small Circle Method 2 : Starting with center line 1. Lightly draw a center Small Circle Method 2 : Starting with center line 1. Lightly draw a center](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-64.jpg)
![Large Circle 1. Place the little finger (or pencil’ s tip) at the center Large Circle 1. Place the little finger (or pencil’ s tip) at the center](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-65.jpg)
![Arc Method 1 : Starting with a square Method 2 : Starting with a Arc Method 1 : Starting with a square Method 2 : Starting with a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-66.jpg)
![Steps in Sketching 1. Block in main shape. 2. Locate the features. 3. Sketch Steps in Sketching 1. Block in main shape. 2. Locate the features. 3. Sketch](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-67.jpg)
![Example Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 68 Example Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 68](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-68.jpg)
![Traditional Drawing Tools Traditional Drawing Tools](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-69.jpg)
![DRAWING TOOLS DRAWING TOOLS](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-70.jpg)
![DRAWING TOOLS 1. T-Square 2. Triangles Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 71 DRAWING TOOLS 1. T-Square 2. Triangles Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 71](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-71.jpg)
![DRAWING TOOLS 2 H or HB for thick line 4 H for thin line DRAWING TOOLS 2 H or HB for thick line 4 H for thin line](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-72.jpg)
![DRAWING TOOLS 5. Sandpaper 6. Compass Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 73 DRAWING TOOLS 5. Sandpaper 6. Compass Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 73](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-73.jpg)
![DRAWING TOOLS 7. Pencil Eraser 8. Erasing Shield Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep DRAWING TOOLS 7. Pencil Eraser 8. Erasing Shield Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-74.jpg)
![DRAWING TOOLS 9. Circle Template 10. Tissue paper Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep DRAWING TOOLS 9. Circle Template 10. Tissue paper Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-75.jpg)
![DRAWING TOOLS 11. Sharpener 12. Clean paper Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University DRAWING TOOLS 11. Sharpener 12. Clean paper Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-76.jpg)
- Slides: 76
![Chapter 1 Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 1 Chapter 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 1](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-1.jpg)
Chapter 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 1
![Overview of an Engineering Drawing Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 2 Overview of an Engineering Drawing Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 2](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-2.jpg)
Overview of an Engineering Drawing Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 2
![TOPICS Graphics language Engineering drawing Projection methods Orthographic projection Drawing standards Assoc Prof Dr TOPICS Graphics language Engineering drawing Projection methods Orthographic projection Drawing standards Assoc. Prof. Dr.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-3.jpg)
TOPICS Graphics language Engineering drawing Projection methods Orthographic projection Drawing standards Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 3
![TOPICS Traditional Drawing Tools Lettering Freehand Sketching Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University TOPICS Traditional Drawing Tools Lettering Freehand Sketching Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-4.jpg)
TOPICS Traditional Drawing Tools Lettering Freehand Sketching Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 4
![GRAPHICS LANGUAGE GRAPHICS LANGUAGE](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-5.jpg)
GRAPHICS LANGUAGE
![Effectiveness of Graphics Language 1 Try to write a description of this object 2 Effectiveness of Graphics Language 1. Try to write a description of this object. 2.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-6.jpg)
Effectiveness of Graphics Language 1. Try to write a description of this object. 2. Test your written description by having someone attempt to make a sketch from your description. You can easily understand that … The word languages are inadequate for describing the size, size shape and features completely as well as concisely. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA 6 Gaziantep University
![Composition of Graphic Language Graphic language in engineering application use lines to represent the Composition of Graphic Language Graphic language in “engineering application” use lines to represent the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-7.jpg)
Composition of Graphic Language Graphic language in “engineering application” use lines to represent the surfaces, surfaces edges and contours of objects. The language is known as “drawing” drawing or “drafting” drafting. A drawing can be done using freehand, freehand instruments or computer methods. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 7
![Freehand drawing The lines are sketched without using instruments other than pencils and erasers Freehand drawing The lines are sketched without using instruments other than pencils and erasers.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-8.jpg)
Freehand drawing The lines are sketched without using instruments other than pencils and erasers. Example Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 8
![Instrument drawing Instruments are used to draw straight lines circles and curves concisely and Instrument drawing Instruments are used to draw straight lines, circles, and curves concisely and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-9.jpg)
Instrument drawing Instruments are used to draw straight lines, circles, and curves concisely and accurately. Thus, the drawings are usually made to scale. Example Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 9
![Computer drawing The drawings are usually made by commercial software such as Auto CAD Computer drawing The drawings are usually made by commercial software such as Auto. CAD,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-10.jpg)
Computer drawing The drawings are usually made by commercial software such as Auto. CAD, solid works etc. Example Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 10
![Engineering Drawing Engineering Drawing](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-11.jpg)
Engineering Drawing
![Engineering Drawing In Design Process Visualize Problem identification exploration of ideas Sketches Draw Engineering Drawing In Design Process Visualize Problem identification & exploration of ideas Sketches Draw](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-12.jpg)
Engineering Drawing In Design Process Visualize Problem identification & exploration of ideas Sketches Draw , design and record initial ideas Geometric model Created from sketches used or analysis Detail drawings & 3 D model Refine, optimize & record the precise data for production process or implementation Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University Visualization is the ability to mentally picture things that do not exist Communication the design solution should be communicated to others without ambiguity Documentation permanent record of the solution 12
![Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-13.jpg)
Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Detail drawings & 3 D model Design Analysis Refinement and Optimization Implementation Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 13
![Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-14.jpg)
Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Detail drawings & 3 D model Design Analysis Refinement and Optimization Implementation Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 14
![Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-15.jpg)
Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Detail drawings & 3 D model Design Analysis Refinement and Optimization Implementation Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 15
![Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-16.jpg)
Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Detail drawings & 3 D model Design Analysis Refinement and Optimization Implementation Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 16
![Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-17.jpg)
Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Detail drawings & 3 D model Design Analysis Refinement and Optimization Implementation Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 17
![Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-18.jpg)
Engineering Drawing In Design Process Problem Definition Visualize Exploration of Ideas Sketches Geometric model Detail drawings & 3 D model Design Analysis Refinement and Optimization Implementation Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 18
![Elements of Engineering Drawing Engineering drawing are made up of graphics language and word Elements of Engineering Drawing Engineering drawing are made up of graphics language and word](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-19.jpg)
Elements of Engineering Drawing Engineering drawing are made up of graphics language and word language Graphics language Describe a shape (mainly). Word language Describe size, location and specification of the object. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 19
![Basic Knowledge for Drafting Word language Graphics language Line types Projection method Geometric construction Basic Knowledge for Drafting Word language Graphics language Line types Projection method Geometric construction](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-20.jpg)
Basic Knowledge for Drafting Word language Graphics language Line types Projection method Geometric construction Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University Lettering 20
![Drawing Standard Drawing Standard](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-21.jpg)
Drawing Standard
![Introduction Standards are set of rules that govern how technical drawings are represented Drawing Introduction Standards are set of rules that govern how technical drawings are represented. Drawing](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-22.jpg)
Introduction Standards are set of rules that govern how technical drawings are represented. Drawing standards are used so that drawings convey the same meaning to everyone who reads them. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 22
![Standard Code Full name Country Code Turkey TS USA ANSI American National Standard Institute Standard Code Full name Country Code Turkey TS USA ANSI American National Standard Institute](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-23.jpg)
Standard Code Full name Country Code Turkey TS USA ANSI American National Standard Institute Japan JIS Japanese Industrial Standard UK BS British Standard Australia AS Australian Standard Germany DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung ISO International Standards Organization Turkish Standard Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 23
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-24.jpg)
![Partial List of Drawing Standards Contents Code number JIS Z 8311 JIS Z 8312 Partial List of Drawing Standards Contents Code number JIS Z 8311 JIS Z 8312](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-25.jpg)
Partial List of Drawing Standards Contents Code number JIS Z 8311 JIS Z 8312 Sizes and Format of Drawings Line Conventions JIS Z 8313 Lettering JIS Z 8314 Scales JIS Z 8315 Projection methods JIS Z 8316 Presentation of Views and Sections JIS Z 8317 Dimensioning Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 25
![Drawing Sheet Trimmed paper of a size A 0 A 4 Standard sheet Drawing Sheet Trimmed paper of a size A 0 ~ A 4. Standard sheet](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-26.jpg)
Drawing Sheet Trimmed paper of a size A 0 ~ A 4. Standard sheet size (ISO) A 4 A 3 A 2 A 1 A 0 210 x 297 x 420 x 594 x 841 x 1189 (Dimensions in millimeters) A 4 A 3 A 2 A 1 A 0 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 26
![Orientation of drawing sheet 1 Type X A 0A 4 c 2 Type Y Orientation of drawing sheet 1. Type X (A 0~A 4) c 2. Type Y](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-27.jpg)
Orientation of drawing sheet 1. Type X (A 0~A 4) c 2. Type Y (A 4 only) d Drawing space c Title block c Border lines d Sheet size A 4 A 3 A 2 A 1 A 0 Drawing space Title block c (min) d (min) 10 25 20 25 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 27
![Drawing Scales Length size Scale is the ratio of the linear dimension of an Drawing Scales Length, size Scale is the ratio of the linear dimension of an](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-28.jpg)
Drawing Scales Length, size Scale is the ratio of the linear dimension of an element of an object shown in the drawing to the real linear dimension of the same element of the object. Size in drawing Actual size : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 28
![Drawing Scales Designation of a scale consists of the word SCALE followed by the Drawing Scales Designation of a scale consists of the word “SCALE” followed by the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-29.jpg)
Drawing Scales Designation of a scale consists of the word “SCALE” followed by the indication of its ratio, as follow SCALE 1: 1 for full size SCALE X: 1 for enlargement scales (X > 1) SCALE 1: X for reduction scales (X > 1) Dimension numbers shown in the drawing are correspond to “true size” of the object and they are independent of the scale used in creating that drawing. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 29
![Basic Line Types of Lines Appearance Name according to application Continuous thick line Visible Basic Line Types of Lines Appearance Name according to application Continuous thick line Visible](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-30.jpg)
Basic Line Types of Lines Appearance Name according to application Continuous thick line Visible line Continuous thin line Dimension line Extension line Leader line Dash thick line Hidden line Chain thin line Center line NOTE : We will learn other types of line in later chapters. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 30
![Basic Line Types Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 31 Basic Line Types Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 31](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-31.jpg)
Basic Line Types Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 31
![Meaning of Lines Visible lines represent features that can be seen in the current Meaning of Lines Visible lines represent features that can be seen in the current](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-32.jpg)
Meaning of Lines Visible lines represent features that can be seen in the current view Hidden lines represent features that can not be seen in the current view Center line represents symmetry, path of motion, centers of circles, axis of axisymmetrical parts Dimension and Extension lines indicate the sizes and location of features on a drawing Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 32
![Example Line conventions in engineering drawing Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University Example : Line conventions in engineering drawing Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-33.jpg)
Example : Line conventions in engineering drawing Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 33
![ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST UVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEF Lettering ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST UVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEF Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST UVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEF Lettering ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST UVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEF Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-34.jpg)
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST UVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEF Lettering ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST UVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEF Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 34
![Text on Drawings Text on engineering drawing is used To communicate nongraphic information Text on Drawings Text on engineering drawing is used : To communicate nongraphic information.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-35.jpg)
Text on Drawings Text on engineering drawing is used : To communicate nongraphic information. As a substitute for graphic information, in those instance where text can communicate the needed information more clearly and quickly. Thus, it must be written with Legibility - shape - space between letters and words Uniformity - size - line thickness Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 35
![Example Placement of the text on drawing Dimension Notes Assoc Prof Dr Adem Example Placement of the text on drawing Dimension & Notes Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-36.jpg)
Example Placement of the text on drawing Dimension & Notes Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University Title Block 36
![Lettering Standard ANSI Standard This course Use a Gothic text style Use only a Lettering Standard ANSI Standard This course Use a Gothic text style, Use only a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-37.jpg)
Lettering Standard ANSI Standard This course Use a Gothic text style, Use only a vertical Gothic either inclined or vertical. text style. Use all capital letters. Use both capital and lower-case letters. Use 3 mm for most Same. For letters in title text height. block it is recommend to use 5~8 mm text height Space between lines N/A. of text is at least 1/3 Follows ANSI rule. of text height. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 37
![Basic Strokes Straight Slanted Horizontal Curved Examples Application of basic stroke I letter Basic Strokes Straight Slanted Horizontal Curved Examples : Application of basic stroke “I” letter](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-38.jpg)
Basic Strokes Straight Slanted Horizontal Curved Examples : Application of basic stroke “I” letter 1 “A” letter 1 2 “B” letter 1 4 3 5 6 3 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 2 38
![Uppercase Strokes letters Sequence Numerals Suggested Straight line letters Curved line letters Upper-case. Strokes letters & Sequence Numerals Suggested Straight line letters Curved line letters &](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-39.jpg)
Upper-case. Strokes letters & Sequence Numerals Suggested Straight line letters Curved line letters & Numerals Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 39
![Lowercase letters Suggested Strokes Sequence The text s body height is about 23 the Lower-case letters Suggested Strokes Sequence The text’ s body height is about 2/3 the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-40.jpg)
Lower-case letters Suggested Strokes Sequence The text’ s body height is about 2/3 the height of a capital letter. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 40
![Stroke Sequence I L E H T Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University Stroke Sequence I L E H T Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-41.jpg)
Stroke Sequence I L E H T Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University F 41
![Stroke Sequence V X W Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 42 Stroke Sequence V X W Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 42](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-42.jpg)
Stroke Sequence V X W Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 42
![N Y Stroke Sequence Z M K A 4 Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA N Y Stroke Sequence Z M K A 4 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-43.jpg)
N Y Stroke Sequence Z M K A 4 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 43
![Stroke Sequence O Q C Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University G 44 Stroke Sequence O Q C Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University G 44](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-44.jpg)
Stroke Sequence O Q C Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University G 44
![D R Stroke Sequence U P B J 1 Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA D R Stroke Sequence U P B J 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-45.jpg)
D R Stroke Sequence U P B J 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 2 45
![Stroke Sequence 5 7 Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 46 Stroke Sequence 5 7 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 46](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-46.jpg)
Stroke Sequence 5 7 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 46
![Stroke Sequence S 0 8 9 3 Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University Stroke Sequence S 0 8 9 3 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-47.jpg)
Stroke Sequence S 0 8 9 3 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 6 47
![Stroke Sequence l i Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 48 Stroke Sequence l i Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 48](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-48.jpg)
Stroke Sequence l i Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 48
![v Stroke Sequence w x k z Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University v Stroke Sequence w x k z Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-49.jpg)
v Stroke Sequence w x k z Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 49
![j Stroke Sequence y f t r Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University j Stroke Sequence y f t r Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-50.jpg)
j Stroke Sequence y f t r Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 50
![c d Stroke Sequence o a b p q Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA c d Stroke Sequence o a b p q Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-51.jpg)
c d Stroke Sequence o a b p q Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University e 51
![g Stroke Sequence n m h u s Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep g Stroke Sequence n m h u s Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-52.jpg)
g Stroke Sequence n m h u s Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 52
![Word Composition Look at the same word having different spacing between letters A Nonuniform Word Composition Look at the same word having different spacing between letters. A) Non-uniform](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-53.jpg)
Word Composition Look at the same word having different spacing between letters. A) Non-uniform spacing JIRAPONG B) Uniform spacing J IR A P O N G Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Which Assoc. one. Gaziantep is easier University to read ? 53
![Word Composition Spacing Contour JIRAPONG Word Composition Spacing Contour JIRAPONG || || / | )( )| |(](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-54.jpg)
Word Composition Spacing Contour JIRAPONG || || / | )( )| |( General conclusions are: Space between the letters depends on the contour of the letters at an adjacent side. Good spacing creates approximately equal background area between letters. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 54
![Space between Letters 1 Straight Straight 3 Straight Slant 2 Straight Space between Letters 1. Straight - Straight 3. Straight - Slant 2. Straight -](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-55.jpg)
Space between Letters 1. Straight - Straight 3. Straight - Slant 2. Straight - Curve 4. Curve - Curve Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 55
![Space between Letters 5 Curve Slant 6 Slant Slant 7 The letter Space between Letters 5. Curve - Slant 6. Slant - Slant 7. The letter](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-56.jpg)
Space between Letters 5. Curve - Slant 6. Slant - Slant 7. The letter “L” and “T” ≡ ≡ slant straight Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 56
![Example Good and Poor Lettering GOOD Not uniform in style Not uniform in Example : Good and Poor Lettering GOOD Not uniform in style. Not uniform in](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-57.jpg)
Example : Good and Poor Lettering GOOD Not uniform in style. Not uniform in height. Not uniformly vertical or inclined. Not uniform in thickness of stroke. Area between letters not uniform. Area between words not uniform. 57 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University
![Sentence Composition Leave the space between words equal to the space requires for writing Sentence Composition Leave the space between words equal to the space requires for writing](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-58.jpg)
Sentence Composition Leave the space between words equal to the space requires for writing a letter “O”. Example ALL ODIMENSIONS OARE OIN MILLIMETERS OUNLESS OTHERWISE O SPECIFIED. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 58
![Freehand Sketching Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 59 Freehand Sketching Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 59](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-59.jpg)
Freehand Sketching Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 59
![Straight Line 1 Hold the pencil naturally 2 Spot the beginning and end points Straight Line 1. Hold the pencil naturally. 2. Spot the beginning and end points.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-60.jpg)
Straight Line 1. Hold the pencil naturally. 2. Spot the beginning and end points. 3. Swing the pencil back and forth between the points, barely touching the paper until the direction is clearly established. 4. Draw the line firmly with a free and easy wrist-and-arm motion Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 60
![Horizontal line Vertical line Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 61 Horizontal line Vertical line Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 61](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-61.jpg)
Horizontal line Vertical line Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 61
![Nearly vertical inclined line Nearly horizontal inclined line Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep Nearly vertical inclined line Nearly horizontal inclined line Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-62.jpg)
Nearly vertical inclined line Nearly horizontal inclined line Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 62
![Small Circle Method 1 Starting with a square 1 Lightly sketching the square Small Circle Method 1 : Starting with a square 1. Lightly sketching the square](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-63.jpg)
Small Circle Method 1 : Starting with a square 1. Lightly sketching the square and marking the mid-points. 2. Draw light diagonals and mark the estimated radius. 3. Draw the circle through the eight points. Step 1 Step 2 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University Step 3 63
![Small Circle Method 2 Starting with center line 1 Lightly draw a center Small Circle Method 2 : Starting with center line 1. Lightly draw a center](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-64.jpg)
Small Circle Method 2 : Starting with center line 1. Lightly draw a center line. 2. Add light radial lines and mark the estimated radius. 3. Sketch the full circle. Step 1 Step 2 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University Step 3 64
![Large Circle 1 Place the little finger or pencil s tip at the center Large Circle 1. Place the little finger (or pencil’ s tip) at the center](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-65.jpg)
Large Circle 1. Place the little finger (or pencil’ s tip) at the center as a pivot, and set the pencil point at the radius-distance from the center. 2. Hold the hand in this position and rotate the paper. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 65
![Arc Method 1 Starting with a square Method 2 Starting with a Arc Method 1 : Starting with a square Method 2 : Starting with a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-66.jpg)
Arc Method 1 : Starting with a square Method 2 : Starting with a center line Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 66
![Steps in Sketching 1 Block in main shape 2 Locate the features 3 Sketch Steps in Sketching 1. Block in main shape. 2. Locate the features. 3. Sketch](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-67.jpg)
Steps in Sketching 1. Block in main shape. 2. Locate the features. 3. Sketch arcs and circles. 4. Sketch lines. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 67
![Example Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 68 Example Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 68](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-68.jpg)
Example Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 68
![Traditional Drawing Tools Traditional Drawing Tools](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-69.jpg)
Traditional Drawing Tools
![DRAWING TOOLS DRAWING TOOLS](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-70.jpg)
DRAWING TOOLS
![DRAWING TOOLS 1 TSquare 2 Triangles Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 71 DRAWING TOOLS 1. T-Square 2. Triangles Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 71](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-71.jpg)
DRAWING TOOLS 1. T-Square 2. Triangles Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 71
![DRAWING TOOLS 2 H or HB for thick line 4 H for thin line DRAWING TOOLS 2 H or HB for thick line 4 H for thin line](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-72.jpg)
DRAWING TOOLS 2 H or HB for thick line 4 H for thin line 3. Adhesive Tape 4. Pencils Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 72
![DRAWING TOOLS 5 Sandpaper 6 Compass Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 73 DRAWING TOOLS 5. Sandpaper 6. Compass Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 73](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-73.jpg)
DRAWING TOOLS 5. Sandpaper 6. Compass Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 73
![DRAWING TOOLS 7 Pencil Eraser 8 Erasing Shield Assoc Prof Dr Adem ATMACA Gaziantep DRAWING TOOLS 7. Pencil Eraser 8. Erasing Shield Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/d5b3d5abf89deb7515a422a097f46caa/image-74.jpg)
DRAWING TOOLS 7. Pencil Eraser 8. Erasing Shield Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 74
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DRAWING TOOLS 9. Circle Template 10. Tissue paper Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 75
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DRAWING TOOLS 11. Sharpener 12. Clean paper Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem ATMACA Gaziantep University 76
Adem atmaca
Prof. dr yusuf atmaca özel muayenehane
Gaziantep sbl
Common lisp sort
Age in days calculator angus
Gazikart bakiye sorgulama
Uossm turkey
Yusuf atmaca dr instagram
Adem gerlegiz
Adem gajtani
Adem kalinli
Avesis adem bakkaloğlu
Alles wat adem heeft love de here
Mediastinum superius sınırları
Halleluja looft god in zijn heiligdom
Adem kalınlı
Mabuse adem tablosu
Reclassement interne adem
Prof. dr. marcus eckert
Prof agamenon roberto
Prof david toback
Prof dr ali hossain
Prof dr suganda tanuwidjaja
Prof david kipping
Seconda prova tfa sostegno esempi
Sujet divisé texte argumentatif
Syzyfowe prace bohaterowie
Cua study abroad
Sonnet 29 by edna analysis
Sifilis akuisita
Prof dr orhan canbolat
Obsatar sinaga
Gomez sınıflaması
Prof mark ferguson
Prof. bellioni otorinolaringoiatra
Www.ramlimusa.con
Prof aris sudiyanto
Agamenon roberto
Prof dr bilgin arda
Prof dr halil ak
Prof jusak nugraha
Prof umi narimawati
Prof dr hayri ülgen
Prof tan malaka
Enteral beslenme komplikasyonları
Prof. dr. fevziye toros
Ledo vaccaro
Prof tomasz targowski geriatra
Aptt karışım (mixing) testi nedir
Prof msc
Dr jelena drulovic
Prof jan papy
Prof dr mehmet yılmazer
Mikrochimeryzm płodowy
Sweep line algorithm cp algorithm
Fabrizio onida
Remerciement prof rapport de stage
Prof. norbert pohlmann
Hunner ülseri
Prof. mirosław krajewski
Svetlana stanisic
Solcelle virkemåte
Lupoli giovanni endocrinologo
Prof dr mualla polat
Vedopo
Prof. dr biljana stojković
özgür akbayır
Pletore yüz
Dr.iris rengganis
Prof martin rumende
Kenantist
Inserra gaetano gastroenterologo catania
Under supervision of prof
Prof cybelle
Edna st vincent millay pity me not
Adenin
Prof. dr. qumrul ahsan