Introduction • Surface anatomy is the study of anatomical landmarks on the exterior of the human body. • Practical applications: – Medical examination in a clinical setting. – Essential for both invasive and noninvasive laboratory procedures. • Anatomical observation: – Estimating the location – Palpating for structures
The Head and Neck Figure 12. 1 a Anterior Head and Neck
The Head and Neck Figure 12. 1 b The Posterior Cervical Triangle
The Head and Neck Figure 12. 1 c The Anterior Cervical Triangle
The Thorax Figure 12. 2 a The Anterior Thorax
The Thorax Figure 12. 2 b The Posterior Thorax
The Abdomen Figure 12. 3 a The Anterior Abdominal Wall
The Abdomen Figure 12. 3 b The Anterolateral Abdomen
The Upper Limb Figure 12. 4 a The Lateral Upper Limb
The Upper Limb Figure 12. 4 b The Posterior Upper Limb and Thorax
The Arm, Forearm, and Wrist Figure 12. 5 The Arm, Forearm, and Wrist
The Pelvis and Lower Limb Figure 12. 6 a Anterior Thigh Figure 12. 6 b Medial Thigh
The Pelvis and Lower Limb Figure 12. 6 c Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh
The Leg and Foot Figure 12. 7 a Anterior Leg and Foot Figure 12. 7 b Posterior Leg and Foot