Championing Smart and Sustainable SWM in MCGM Presentation

Championing Smart and Sustainable SWM in MCGM Presentation by BRIHANMUMBAI MAHANAGARPALIKA

Mumbai’s Vital Statistics • Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai is one of the oldest Municipal Corporations in India established under the Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act 1888. • MCGM covers two districts viz. Mumbai and Mumbai Suburbs • Administrative wards -24 Nos. • Area : 476. 24 sq. km. • Population: - 1, 24, 42, 373 (as per census 2011) + floating Population more than 50 lacs per day. Mumbai’s Waste Scenario Total MSW Transported = 6900 M. T. /Day Budget (Rs in Crores) F. Y. 2017 -18 2018 -19 2019 -20 Total 2192. 46 2253. 61 2614. 32

Reduction of Garbage Efforts taken for reduction in garbage: • Treating garbage using any suitable scientific treatment has been made compulsory for Bulk Generators. Prosecution as per law is initiated against defaulters. • Dry Waste Centers have been set up with baling and shredding facility. • Source segregation & in situ Processing wet waste at sites in Gardens, Markets and Cooper Hospital. • House to House Collection is increased • Separate collection and disposal system for C&D waste, Green Waste, Bio Medical Waste is provided.

Transportation of Refuse as per SWM Rules -2016 6 MT Payload Compactor 2. 5 MT Payload Compactor Small Closed vehicle Employees performing their duties in Safety Gear

Side Loading Compactor- introduced for first time in India Compactor with separate collection chamber for Dry waste and E waste

Manual street sweeping • 2000 Kms of Road length is swept on daily basis. • Around 1750 Kms of Road is swept by Municipal & NGO staff on daily basis. • Mechanical Power sweeping is carried out on major road & highway Mechanical Power Sweeping Mechanised Sweeping – Total Road Length swept : - 250 Kms/day

VTMS- Vehicle Tracking and Management System • All the refuse vehicles are being monitored through real-time Vehicle Tracking and Management System. • The system will be controlled through a modern “Control Room” which will monitor activities round the clock. • The VTMS system will help in checking the malpractices and maintain transparency.

WMS- Weigh Bridge Management System The integration of weigh bridges at Disposal sites with the capturing of number plate of refuse vehicle is in effect. The data of vehicle captured by the camera & uploaded in weigh bridge management system alongwith weight of the vehicle (laden & unladen) is being referred for certifying the bill of the contractor.

Underground Bins- introduced for first time in Mumbai • Underground bins are installed for first time in Mumbai. • Salient features include aesthetic twin door waste disposal, separate for Wet and Dry Waste. • Compactor compatible standard size bins for collection and storage of waste underground of 1. 1 Cu mtr capacity each, .

Beach Cleaning Total Length : - 33. 5 Kms Comprehensive cleanliness of beaches at Girgaon, Dadar-Mahim, Juhu, Versova, Madh-Marve-Gorai. • Major thrust has been given to improve the beach cleanliness. • New agency has been appointed with latest beach cleaning machines & with revised methodology and revised contract terms & conditions. • After appointment of new agencies , the levels of cleanliness at Juhu & Varsova beach, Chimbai and Waringpada beach have gone up and positive image has been created in the minds of the citizens.

Juhu Beach B E F O R E A F T E R

Juhu Beach Versova Beach

Cleanliness and Sanitation Byelaws 2006 (As per MMC Act) • Segregation at source by the households of dry, wet and domestic hazardous wastes • Clean Up Marshal scheme in effect from 2007 -08 Offence Fine (Rs) Bathing on road, defecating 100 Not segregation garbage 100 Open Defecating 100 Spitting, littering, urinating 200 Feeding animals 500 Littering caused by pets 500 13

Collection and transportation system for Debris • • Debris on Call Service has been started at ward level from March 2014 for collecting debris generated from tenantable/household repairs at nominal rates. Around 800 MT of debris is collected every day. A dedicated Telephone no. is created in each of the 24 Wards whereby the citizens can book for this service. Till date around 1, 50, 000 MT of C&D waste is lifted under this scheme. The collected debris is used for landfill activities like soil cover and preparing internal roads. Chronic Spots have been identified wardwise, where technological intervention and manual intervention is deployed in terms of installation of CCTV cameras, Clean-Up Marshal to fine defaulters are used. I-E-C activities taken up to educate citizens about system for collection and disposal of Debris, by putting up banners on strategic locations. Wards have been instructed to issue notices to agencies within MCGM and other than MCGM agencies, which are carrying out infrastructure development works and thereby generating debris and excavated material; if it is found deposited on roads, foot paths and public places.

Garden Waste Dryer Machine Briquetting Machine • • Garden waste generated from Municipal Garden is composted on site. No chemical fertilizer is used in any of the municipal garden Green waste generated is treated & converted in to the pallets. One site at Sikova compound Ghatkopar & another site at Jogeshwari are being operated by Godrej Industries. • The project is run on PPP basis without any Tipping Fee & Land Lease. • Every day around 50 TPD of Green Waste is treated at above site.

Independent collection, transportation & disposal system for Bio Medical Waste [BMW] Transportation of Bio-Medical Waste with : - 40 Vehicles & 6 Motorcycle. Treatment of Bio-Medical Waste with: - • Incinerator - 4 Nos. Capacity- 250 Kg/ hr each • Autoclave – 1 No. Capacity- 700 Kg / hr. • Shredder – 3 Nos. Capacity – 2 nos 250 kg/ hr. & 1 no 350 Kg /hr. Total Collection: 25 MT per day Autoclave Incinerator

Dry/Plastic Waste Management Dry Waste Collection & Segregation Centres Ø Dry waste centres – 46 Ø Dry waste collection tempos – 94 Ø Segregation of plastic waste is carried out at Dry waste centres Ø Ø Daily plastic collection is 30 MT Banned recyclable plastic is handed over to recyclers. Plastic Ban v. Notification on Plastic Ban -23 rd March 2018 v. Bins of 1. 1 cu. m. Capacity, painted in black and having stickers stating “For the collection of banned plastic”, placed at 65 locations all over Mumbai v. A dedicated team has been formed from the staff of Shop & Establishment v. Banned Plastic seized from 23. 06. 2018 is 76, 000 Kgs and is auctioned to authorized recyclers v. M/s. Shakti Plastic is appointed for 1 year to take banned plastic.

Plastic Waste Management Brand Ambassadors – Shri Ajay Devgan and Smt. Kajol • 3 day program for creating awareness amongst citizens regarding various alternatives to banned plastic and adopting eco-friendly materials was conducted at NSCI. Worli.

Existing set up for Processing & Disposal of MSW Site Waste per Day (Ton) Total Area (Ha) Type of processing Remarks Mulund Stopped since 21. 12. 2018 24 Bio-mining + Land Recovery The land recovery project is awarded to M/s Prakash Constrovel (JV). Around 7 lac MT of waste will be Bio-mined and scientifically treated Deonar 1400 120 Dumping Waste to energy project is proposed. Tender is invited 141. 7 Composting + Bioreactor & Waste to Energy + SLF The total plant capacity is 7500 TPD. The Bioreactor landfill project has commenced receiving 4500 MT per TPD. Compost plant having capacity of 1000 TPD is functional. . Landfill gas is partly used for in house consumption 19. 6 Scientific closure & waste to energy The closure has been done. The landfill gas is collected and then flared without any energy conversion. Kanjur Gorai 5500 Closed

• The Gorai Dumpsite was in operation from 1972. Spread over an area of 19. 6 Ha with 2. 34 Million Tons of waste in a heap of height around 26 M. was closed for dumping in the year 2007. The work of Scientific Closure was completed in the year 2009 Site at Gorai after Closure (2009) Gas Flare at site Landscaping at site

Challenges …. • Segregation at source needs to reach 100%. . ü 60% of population residing in slum areas. ü Sorting of waste, is mostly accomplished by unorganized sector and seldom practiced by waste producers. • Out of 6900 TPD of MSW, 5500 TPD is being processed at Kanjur…… ü Starting projects in CRZ and high residential density areas. ü Overreliance on waste-to-energy plants goes against the spirit of decentralization. They are a pollution source and affect livelihood of ragpickers. • No debris processing facility……. ü C&D waste processing facility is proposed on land to be handed over by State Govt.

New Project Initiatives Ø MCGM intends to develop MSW processing and disposal facilities at Deonar. Ø Appointment of M/s TCE as a consultant and invitation of tender for Waste to Energy project of 600 MTPD at Deonar is done. Work is likely to be awarded shortly. Ø New tender for Waste to Energy project of additional 1200 MTPD capacity is under invitation. Ø State Government has alloted in principles additional land at Taloja (approx 60 Ha) and at Airoli, Navi Mumbai (approx 20 Ha) for setting up Waste processing and disposal projects.

C&D Waste Management Project Collection, Transportation, Processing & Disposal of Construction & Demolition (C&D) Waste in Mumbai -2 Plants of each of 600 TPD Tender invited and being finalised. Eastern Suburb – Plant to be set up on land available with MCGM. Old Mulund Pumping Station (Area – Approx. 2 Hectares) Western Suburb - Plant to be set up on private land. Time Line: - 12 Months for construction and commissioning of plant and further 15 Years O&M. Collection of C&D Waste Debris on Call and Unclaimed Debris – Generation approx. 1200 TPD. As per Hon’ble Supreme Courts order, the C&D waste from building construction sites are transported & unloaded at approved designated unloading site in or outside Mumbai. Presently C&D waste is utilized as covering material at dumping ground.

C&D Recycled Products useful for MCGM Recovery from C & D waste 1. Recycled sand 2. Recycled aggregates Further processed to 1. Pre-Cast concrete Products Pavement & Drains Recycled Sand, Aggregate, Precast Concrete Products used in pavements, kerbs, garden furniture etc. Garden furniture MCGM will purchase minimum 20% of recycled product per year at 80% of So. R

Capacity Building of SWM Staff • Regular training program of conservancy staff are conducted at Central Training Institute & Research Centre. • Awareness has been created amongst sweepers to ensure that no garbage is being burnt and that different types of waste collected after sweeping are stored separately before handing over to collection vehicle. • Monthly training sessions regarding segregation of waste and storage, processing techniques of domestic treatment of wet waste and attending complaints of citizens are conducted at chowky level. • Training is also given to ground level staff to avoid burning of garbage, littering by citizens and motivating citizens to store different types of waste in separate receptacles or hand over to authorised agencies.

Swachh Bharat Mission- Recognition of MCGM’s efforts Mumbai has been awarded the “Cleanest State Capital in India” in 2018 and felicitated by Hon. Prime Minister of India. SWACHH SURVEKSHAN -2018

Anticipated citizen participation • Not to throw Garbage on roads. Help in maintaining roads litter-free. • Not throw Garbage in Nallas to particularly avoid flooding . The garbage comes back on beaches. • Segregate waste into dry and wet categories and compost wet waste at household level. • Dispose off dry waste directly through resellers. • Post your complaints on MCGM app. Download the app. • Bulk Generators should segregate-process waste “in-situ” • Active participation of citizens in process of waste management is solicited.

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