Ch 2 Light and Photosynthesis Ps Light Radiant
- Slides: 40
Ch. 2 Light and Photosynthesis (Ps)
Light • Radiant energy (electromagnetic radiation) – Particle + wave • Particle: torp
Light • Wave: has • Wavelength inversely
Light • Visible light: 380 -750 nanometers (nm) (nano=10 -9)
Electromagnetic spectrum • T/F: Plants green because chlorophyll absorbs green light
Electromagnetic spectrum • 400 -700 nm: Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) – Drives Ps – Green least (why leaves green) Action spectrum for photosynthesis (Ps)
Radiation • • Helps determine IR: 750 -106 nm. Objects > absolute 0 emit Gain energy from IR too Pred
IR • “Infrared (IR) window” of leaves • Transmit near IR (beyond visible): little • Most visible IR window
IR • Near IR transmitted through leaves (dashed line)
IR • Use IR window (sense overstory)? ? • First: phytochrome
Phytochrome • 2 forms (interconvertible) • Pr absorbs R: converted to Pfr • Pfr absorbs FR (near IR): converted to Pr • Pfr active
IR • 1) Ratio Pr: Pfr depends on ratio R: FR light • 2) R: FR influenced by leaves – Leaves remove R, let FR through “IR window”
IR • Ex, red alder (Alnus rubra) • Germination sensitive to Pfr – Pfr high: – Pfr low:
IR • Ex, red alder (Alnus rubra) • In open: lots R light, lots Pfr
IR • Ex, red alder (Alnus rubra) • Under canopy: lots FR light, less Pfr
IR • Plants may use phytochrome – 1) shaded: stimulate etiolation (spindly, less chlorophyll) – 2) info on canopy (deciduous forest) Trillium
Electromagnetic spectrum • UV radiation: < 350 nm (to 1 nm)
UV • Danger: Damage DNA (skin cancer!) • Pigments (ex, flavonoids) absorb • +DNA repair mechanisms Diamorpha smallii
Units (Intensity) • ?
Units
Units • PAR: Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) • moles photons/sq. m/sec National Mole Day? ?
Units PPFD • 1 mole photons = 1 Einstein • So, Einsteins/sq. m/sec National Mole Day? ?
Light intensity variation • Canopies patchy in
Light intensity variation • Phenoseason: seasonal light change + canopy change Max. lite canopy top Max. lite ground level
Phenoseasons • Ex, Eastern Deciduous Forest understory plants • 4 strategies: • 1) Spring herbs (“Ea”): emerge early Canopy leaf expansion Canopy leaf drop
Spring herbs Ex, Trillium
Spring herbs Ex, Erythronium (trout lily)
2. Summer green herbs • Emerge late spring, green summer, dormant fall • “Us” Canopy leaf drop Canopy leaf expansion
Summer green herbs • Ex, Uvularia sessilifolia (bellwort) Uvula? ?
Summer green herbs • Ex, Uvularia sessilifolia (bellwort)
3. Late-summer herbs • Emerge summer, get early fall sun (Aa) • Ex, Aster acuminatus (sharp-leaved aster) Canopy leaf drop Canopy leaf expansion
4. Semievergreens • Emerge late spring, green late: “Om” • Ex, Oxalis montana (wood sorrel) Canopy leaf drop Canopy leaf expansion
Light variation • Canopies patchy • Question: Technical name for beam sunlight on forest floor?
Light variation • Canopies patchy in space • ______: beam sunlight on forest floor
Sunflecks: Good • Useful (forest floor plants) – Some: 70% energy sunflecks
Sunflecks: Good • Useful (forest floor plants) – Some: 70% energy sunflecks • Ability to use: – Spring herbs (Trillium) respond – Summer green herbs (Uvularia) exploit
Sunflecks: Bad – Ex: shade-adapted Oxalis. Redwood forest (Oxalis oregana-redwood sorrel) – Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) • Tallest tree: 368 ft. DBH 23 ft. !
Sunflecks: Bad • O. oregana: Sunflecks damage Ps machinery
Sunflecks: Bad • Sunflecks & drought stress • Ex, regeneration Abies magnifica (CA red fir)
Sunflecks • Ex, regeneration Abies magnifica (CA red fir) • Seedling pattern from sunfleck pattern
- Radiant energy transformation
- Solar energy is radiant light and heat
- Radiant vs light energy
- Chlorophyll structure
- Light light light chapter 23
- Into the light chapter 22
- Chapter 22
- Inputs of light reactions in photosynthesis
- Autotroph
- Chemical form of energy
- How to measure photosynthesis
- The process of photosynthesis
- Light reaction of photosynthesis
- Photosynthesis transforms light energy into chemical energy
- Is photosynthesis a redox reaction
- Radiant energy
- Resuscitaire working principle
- Radiant streak method
- Radiant streak plate
- Advantages of solar
- Solar energy nuclear fusion
- Equation for efficiency
- What are radiant points for
- Radiant logic ldap
- Means to cook from radiant heat from above.
- Hybrid radiant doas
- Radiant energy
- Latent loads in radiant cooling
- Objectives of heat transfer
- Radiant panel test
- Radiant floor heat exchanger
- Radiant ferroelectric testing
- W-type radiant tubes
- Balanced thermochemical equation
- Radiant energy
- Energy transformation worksheet doc
- Radiant city
- Radiant impressions custom breast prosthesis
- It is a form of energy that travels through space
- Sample of radiation
- What is energy in science