Ch 16 Review Declaration of Sentiments Civil Disobedience

Ch. 16 Review

Declaration of Sentiments Civil Disobedience Petition of grievances written by the women at the Seneca Falls Convention in New York. It is written exactly as the Declaration of Independence, with minor changes in wording. The document pushed the equality of men and women, also for the inclusion of women in the political process, and rights to their own property and wages. The main signers were Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Frederick Douglass. Essay written by Henry David Thoreau, in which he outlines his beliefs in passive [peaceful] resistance of unjust laws passed by the governments of the United States. The document outlines a peaceful and non-violent form of protest. His example was not paying taxes to a government that supported and funded the war with Mexico and the institution of slavery; he was eventually jailed for this action.

A member of the Hudson River School. He was a naturalist specializing in painting the birds of America. Through his observation of birds and nature, he became a conservationist. John James Audubon He illustrated a collection of 435 life size prints of America birds called “Birds of America. ” Today, the Audubon Society continues his spirit of protecting birds and their habitats. Heavily influenced by Ralph Waldo Emerson, he was a transcendentalist author who wrote many books and poems. His most famous book is called Walden. In this book he set forth his ideas about how an individual should live to be attuned to his own nature as well as to nature itself. He is Henry David Thoreau known for his civil disobedience when he was jailed for not paying taxes to support the Mexican War. Thoreau’s most famous essay was On the Duty of Civil Disobedience published in 1849, in which he called for passive resistance to unjust laws.

A leader of the abolitionist movement in the decades prior to the Civil War. He was born a slave in Maryland eventually escaped to the North. He founded an antislavery newspaper called the North Star, which he published for 13 years. Frederick Douglass Elizabeth Cady Stanton He participated in the first women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls in 1848 and wrote three autobiographies. He also served as an advisor to President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War and helped recruit African Americans into the Union army. After the war, he held several public offices and campaigned for full civil rights for African Americans and women’s suffrage. A leader in the women’s rights movement. Unlike most women of her era, she was formally educated. She planned and organized the first women’s rights movement in the United States, called the Seneca Falls Convention for Women’s Rights in Seneca Falls, New York She wrote the Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions which was modeled after the Declaration of Independence. She is regarded as one of the true major forces in the drive towards equal rights for women in the United States.

Super STAAR 130 Greatest American History Facts: Colonization thru Reconstruction ______________, The Second Great Awakening a revival of religious spirit in America helped usher in an era of reform in mid-19 th Century America

Super STAAR 130 Greatest American History Facts: Colonization thru Reconstruction 96. Reform movements like : Public Education ___________ promotes knowledge and skills that open the doors to opportunity. “Education, then, beyond all other devices of human origin, is the great equalizer of the conditions of men…” ________, Horace Mann 1848

Super STAAR 130 Greatest American History Facts: Colonization thru Reconstruction 97. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott organized the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, and helped to author the Declaration of Sentiments, creating the ____________modeled after the Declaration of Independence _____________ Ain’t I a woman? Sojourner Truth Women join the abolitionist Movement. Women are prevented from Speaking publicly at Abolitionist meetings. ? Women’s Rights Movement

Super STAAR 130 Greatest American History Facts: Colonization thru Reconstruction 98. The ___________was a campaign Temperance Movement against the sale or drinking of alcohol.

Super STAAR 130 Greatest American History Facts: Colonization thru Reconstruction abolitionist 99. An _______was a person who wanted to end Abolish slavery in the United States. - _____to get rid of. Harriet Tubman _________helped over 300 slaves to freedom in the North through the Underground Railroad. ___________ William Lloyd Garrison Outspoken white abolitionist Founded _______, The Liberator an anti-slavery magazine, in 1831.

Super STAAR 130 Greatest American History Facts: Colonization thru Reconstruction “The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not enjoyed in common…. This Fourth of July is yours not mine. You may rejoice, I must mourn. ” - Frederick Douglass, speaking at a 4 th of July celebration in 1852 102. _________ Frederick Douglass was a former slave who became a well-known abolitionist in the country.

Super STAAR 130 Greatest American History Facts: Colonization thru Reconstruction 103. Uncle ________, Tom’s Cabin an Anti-slavery novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe __________, created widespread abolitionist support among Northerners.