Ch 1 sec 5 Democratic Developments in England

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Ch 1 sec 5 Democratic Developments in England List causes & effects or summary

Ch 1 sec 5 Democratic Developments in England List causes & effects or summary of the following Pgs 40 -46

1. Feudalism (C & E) 2. Henry II (Summarize) 3. Common Law (Summarize) 4.

1. Feudalism (C & E) 2. Henry II (Summarize) 3. Common Law (Summarize) 4. Magna Carta/Great Charter (Summarize) 5. Absolute monarch (Summarize) 6. Results of the English Civil War 7. Cause & effects of the Glorious Revolution 8. Cause & effects of the English Bill of Rights 9. Habeas corpus (Summarize) 10. Limited monarchy (Summarize)

Feudalism • Cause - European monarchs were too weak to maintain law & order,

Feudalism • Cause - European monarchs were too weak to maintain law & order, needed protection of their homes, lands, & need of security lead up to feudalism. • Effects - Loosely organized system that local lords divided their lands in exchange to higher more powerful lords they pledged services & loyalty, the king occupied the highest pt on the feudal pyramid • • • https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=7 Ltb. FQEXRBU 3 min https: // www. youtube. com/watch? v=j. X 073 bv 6 QBM explains the serfs https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=9 SVHu. Tfi. DTs&list=PLG 41 HV 5 r 0 a. EI 31 e. BRg_d. CJj. L 39 Gb 5 v 73 C&index

Henry II • Energetic & well-educated • he expanded/broadened the legal system of royal

Henry II • Energetic & well-educated • he expanded/broadened the legal system of royal justices • Sent traveling judges to enforce royal laws • Help create the jury system

Common Law • Legal system based on customs & court decisions • Applied to

Common Law • Legal system based on customs & court decisions • Applied to all of England & its people • Standardized laws & punishments for all • https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Ke. Kc. Te 4 HRPs&index=15&list=PLG 41 HV 5 r 0 a. EI 31 e. BRg_d. CJj. L 39 Gb 5 v 73 C

Magna Carta/Great Charter • King John had oppressive taxes & other abuses of powers

Magna Carta/Great Charter • King John had oppressive taxes & other abuses of powers • Baron’s make him sign Magna Carta in 1215, • First document to limit the governments/ monarchies powers (IMPORTANT, 2 BM? ’s) • 2 Important Principles 1. Asserted that the nobles had certain rights 2. The monarch must obey the law 3. https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=ek. CByu. XIGr 8 ironclad

Absolute Monarch • A ruler w/ complete authority over the government & lives of

Absolute Monarch • A ruler w/ complete authority over the government & lives of the people

Results of the English Civil War • Parliament & King fight • Parliament sets

Results of the English Civil War • Parliament & King fight • Parliament sets up a court to try the king • First time, ruling monarch had been tried & executed by his own people • Key Principle 1. No ruler could claim absolute power & ignore the rule of law (https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=J 9 qw. Xo. T 8 Yao over view/review

Glorious Revolution Causes 1. Charles II believed in absolute monarchy 2. James II suspended

Glorious Revolution Causes 1. Charles II believed in absolute monarchy 2. James II suspended laws 3. Protestants fear Roman Catholic Church to be restored 4. 5. Effects 1. William & Mary invade England w/ army 2. overthrow King James II 3. William & Mary accept English Bill of Right to become limited monarchs 4. 5. Key Principle 1. Parliament now was more powerful than the monarchy https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=g 77 WJU 3 a. QEA Glorious Revolution | 3 Minute History

English Bill Of Rights Causes Effects 1. Parliament forces William 1. Parliament was superior

English Bill Of Rights Causes Effects 1. Parliament forces William 1. Parliament was superior & Mary to sign E. B. R. to monarchs 2. Abusive powers by 2. King/Queen no longer monarchs interfere in parliamentary debates or suspend laws. 3. 3. restated traditional rights of English Cits 4. Abolished excessive fines cruel/unjust punishments

Habeas Corpus • Translated as “you should have the body, ” habeas corpus is

Habeas Corpus • Translated as “you should have the body, ” habeas corpus is a legal action, or writ, by which those imprisoned unlawfully can seek relief from their imprisonment. • Derived from English common law, habeas corpus first appeared in the Magna Carta of 1215 and is the oldest human right in the history of English-speaking civilization. • The doctrine of habeas corpus stems from the requirement that a government must either charge a person or let him go free. • www. youtube. com/watch? v=k. VM 147 Pa. Pp. Y

Limited monarchy • A constitution (piece of paper) or legislative body limits the monarch’s

Limited monarchy • A constitution (piece of paper) or legislative body limits the monarch’s power, monarch has to obey the law and govern in partnership with Parliament.