Ch 1 sec 5 Democratic Developments in England
- Slides: 13
Ch 1 sec 5 Democratic Developments in England List causes & effects or summary of the following Pgs 40 -46
1. Feudalism (C & E) 2. Henry II (Summarize) 3. Common Law (Summarize) 4. Magna Carta/Great Charter (Summarize) 5. Absolute monarch (Summarize) 6. Results of the English Civil War 7. Cause & effects of the Glorious Revolution 8. Cause & effects of the English Bill of Rights 9. Habeas corpus (Summarize) 10. Limited monarchy (Summarize)
Feudalism • Cause - European monarchs were too weak to maintain law & order, needed protection of their homes, lands, & need of security lead up to feudalism. • Effects - Loosely organized system that local lords divided their lands in exchange to higher more powerful lords they pledged services & loyalty, the king occupied the highest pt on the feudal pyramid • • • https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=7 Ltb. FQEXRBU 3 min https: // www. youtube. com/watch? v=j. X 073 bv 6 QBM explains the serfs https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=9 SVHu. Tfi. DTs&list=PLG 41 HV 5 r 0 a. EI 31 e. BRg_d. CJj. L 39 Gb 5 v 73 C&index
Henry II • Energetic & well-educated • he expanded/broadened the legal system of royal justices • Sent traveling judges to enforce royal laws • Help create the jury system
Common Law • Legal system based on customs & court decisions • Applied to all of England & its people • Standardized laws & punishments for all • https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Ke. Kc. Te 4 HRPs&index=15&list=PLG 41 HV 5 r 0 a. EI 31 e. BRg_d. CJj. L 39 Gb 5 v 73 C
Magna Carta/Great Charter • King John had oppressive taxes & other abuses of powers • Baron’s make him sign Magna Carta in 1215, • First document to limit the governments/ monarchies powers (IMPORTANT, 2 BM? ’s) • 2 Important Principles 1. Asserted that the nobles had certain rights 2. The monarch must obey the law 3. https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=ek. CByu. XIGr 8 ironclad
Absolute Monarch • A ruler w/ complete authority over the government & lives of the people
Results of the English Civil War • Parliament & King fight • Parliament sets up a court to try the king • First time, ruling monarch had been tried & executed by his own people • Key Principle 1. No ruler could claim absolute power & ignore the rule of law (https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=J 9 qw. Xo. T 8 Yao over view/review
Glorious Revolution Causes 1. Charles II believed in absolute monarchy 2. James II suspended laws 3. Protestants fear Roman Catholic Church to be restored 4. 5. Effects 1. William & Mary invade England w/ army 2. overthrow King James II 3. William & Mary accept English Bill of Right to become limited monarchs 4. 5. Key Principle 1. Parliament now was more powerful than the monarchy https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=g 77 WJU 3 a. QEA Glorious Revolution | 3 Minute History
English Bill Of Rights Causes Effects 1. Parliament forces William 1. Parliament was superior & Mary to sign E. B. R. to monarchs 2. Abusive powers by 2. King/Queen no longer monarchs interfere in parliamentary debates or suspend laws. 3. 3. restated traditional rights of English Cits 4. Abolished excessive fines cruel/unjust punishments
Habeas Corpus • Translated as “you should have the body, ” habeas corpus is a legal action, or writ, by which those imprisoned unlawfully can seek relief from their imprisonment. • Derived from English common law, habeas corpus first appeared in the Magna Carta of 1215 and is the oldest human right in the history of English-speaking civilization. • The doctrine of habeas corpus stems from the requirement that a government must either charge a person or let him go free. • www. youtube. com/watch? v=k. VM 147 Pa. Pp. Y
Limited monarchy • A constitution (piece of paper) or legislative body limits the monarch’s power, monarch has to obey the law and govern in partnership with Parliament.
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