CGE 1 Linkers In addition In addition to

CGE 1 Linkers In addition, In addition to In contrast, In contrast to For example, such as On the other hand, while

In addition, In addition to ‘In addition’ and ‘In addition to’ has the same meaning as ‘and’ (adding ideas) Clauses - must have subjects and verbs IDEA 1. In addition, IDEA 2. I like chips. In addition, I like chocolate. In addition to + IDEA 1, IDEA 2. In addition to chips, I like chocolate. Noun/noun phrase (no verb) Clause - must have subject and verb

In contrast, In contrast to ‘In contrast’ and ‘In contrast to’ has the same meaning as ‘but’ (opposite ideas) Clauses - must have subjects and verbs IDEA 1. In contrast, IDEA 2. I like chips. In contrast, I hate chocolate. In contrast to + IDEA 1, IDEA 2. In contrast to chips, I hate chocolate. Noun/noun phrase (no verb) Clause - must have subject and verb

For example, such as Both have the same meaning but: For example + CLAUSE, such as + noun/noun phrase I like junk food. For example, I like chocolate and ice cream. Clauses - must have subjects and verbs I like junk food such as chocolate and ice cream. Noun/noun phrase (no verb)

On the other hand, while Both of these have the same meaning as ‘but’ (opposite ideas). They are used differently. Clauses - must have subjects and verbs IDEA 1. On the other hand, IDEA 2. I like chips. On the other hand, I hate chocolate. While + IDEA 1, IDEA 2. or IDEA 1 while IDEA 2. While I like chips, I hate chocolate. or I like chips while I hate chocolate. Clause - must have subject and verb

Find the mistakes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. I like coffee. In addition, I like tea. While I like tigers, I hate lions while I hate tigers. I like many animals for example goats and cats. In contrast to Amin, Ahmed does not go to university. Hamda did well in the CGE. In addition, Sheila failed. UAE has a lot of oil resources. In addition, New Zealand does not. In addition to hiking in the forest, Mouza likes diving. There are many things she likes about learning English. Such as reading and learning new vocabulary. 10. There are some great things about studying abroad. On the other hand, living in the hostel is fun.

Find the mistakes (Answers) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Correct I hate lions while I like tigers. I like many animals such as goats and cats. Correct Hamda did well in the CGE. In contrast, Sheila failed. UAE has a lot of oil resources. In contrast, New Zealand does not. Correct There are many things she likes about learning English such as reading and learning new vocabulary. 10. There are some great things about studying abroad. For example, living in the hostel is fun.

CGE 2 Linkers Because, because of

because, because of because and because of shows reason. because IDEA 1 because IDEA 2. I like chips because the flavour is great. Clauses - must have subjects and verbs because of IDEA 1, because of IDEA 2. or because of IDEA 1, IDEA 2 I like chips because of the flavour. Because of the flavour, I like chips. Noun/noun phrase (no verb) Clause - must have subject and verb