Central Electricity Authority Overview Of Distribution Sector Ravindra

Central Electricity Authority Overview Of Distribution Sector Ravindra Kumar Verma Chief Engineer, CEA 1

Central Electricity Authority Evolution of Power Sector Installed Capacity 1. 36 ( in GW ) (1947) 306. 36 (30. 09. 2016) Gross Electricity Generation (in BU) 1105. 45 (2014 -105) 4. 07 (1947) Per capita consumption 16. 3 (in k. Wh) (1947) 1075 (2015 -16) % T&D Losses - 22. 77 (2014 -15) - 24. 62 (2014 -15) - 157 (2016 -17) % AT&C Losses Peak Demand Met (in GW) 2

Central Electricity Authority DEMAND PROJECTIONS AS PER 18 TH ELECTRIC POWER SURVEY REPORT Year Peak Demand (GW) Energy Requirement (BU) End of 12 th Plan (2016 -17) 199. 54 1, 355 End of 13 th Plan (2021 -22) 283. 47 1, 905 End of 14 th Plan 2026 -27 400. 71 2, 710 End of 15 th Plan 2031 -32 541. 82 3, 710

Central Electricity Authority PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION INDIA Year 2006 -07 672 2007 -08 717 2008 -09 734 2009 -10 779 2010 -11 819 2011 -12 883 2012 -13 914 2013 -14 957 2014 -15 1010 2015 -16 o *Provisional k. Wh 1075*

Central Electricity Authority Household Consumption As per 24 X 7 PFA Documents Minimum (KWh/HH/Day) Maximum (KWh/HH/Day) Rural 2. 35 (Manipur) 10. 5 (Chandigarh) Urban 0. 7 (Arunachal Pradesh) 4. 69 (Goa)

Central Electricity Authority PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION World (2013) Country World Average k. Wh 3104 USA 12988 Australia 10134 Japan 7836 Germany 7019 Italy 5159 Brazil 2529 China 3762 Nepal 128

Central Electricity Authority ISSUES IN DISTRIBUTION SECTOR v POOR FINANCIAL POSITION of Distribution Companies • HIGH AT&C LOSSES • • Inadequate Metering, Billing & Collection. Overloaded & old sub-transmission Distribution network and v ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY TO ALL RURAL HHs v Less use of IT, Energy auditing & accounting in Distribution sector.

Central Electricity Authority Measures Taken By Govt. Of India o Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) o Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS) o Ujwal Discom Assurance Yojana (UDAY) o National Smart Grid Mission (NSGM) o Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All (UJALA)

Central Electricity Authority Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) Scheme launched on 3 rd December, 2014 for o Separation of agriculture and non-agriculture feeders o Strengthening and augmentation of sub-transmission & distribution infrastructure in rural areas , including metering of distribution transformers/ feeders/ consumers. o RGGVY subsumed under DDUGJY.

Central Electricity Authority Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) o The components at (i) and (ii) of the above scheme have an estimated outlay of Rs. 43033 crore including a budgetary support of Rs. 33453 crore from Government of India during the entire implementation period. o For component (iii), Govt has already approved the scheme cost of Rs. 39275 crore including a budgetary support of Rs. 35447 crore.

Central Electricity Authority DECENTRALIZED DISTRIBUTED GENERATION (DDG) Ø DDG are for remote villages where grid connectivity is either not possible or not feasible. Ø A provision of subsidy of Rs. 1000 Crore has been kept for DDG projects under RGGVY 12 th Plan. Ø DDG projects may be based on Biofuels, Biomass gasification, Solar Photo Voltaic, Small Hydro, Biogas or Wind solar hybrid systems etc. ØState Govt / Utilities require to invite developers for DDG projects and developer would also do O&M for 5 years

Central Electricity Authority Approved projects under DDUGJY o As on 31. 10. 2016, DDUGJY Projects( including DDG) at an estimated cost of Rs. 1, 08, 590 Crores have been approved and Rs 43, 614 Crores have been released to the states.

Central Electricity Authority Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS) Scheme launched on 3 rd December, 2014 for : i. Strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution networks in the urban areas. ii. Metering of distribution transformer/feeders/consumers in the urban areas. iii. RAPDRP Subsumed The components at (i) and (ii) above have an estimated outlay of Rs. 32, 612 crore including a budgetary support of Rs. 25, 354 crore. Approved Outlay for RAPDRP for Rs. 44, 011 crore including a budgetary support of Rs. 22, 727 crore has been carried forward.

Central Electricity Authority STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF IPDS • Under Part A(IT), 1405 projects at the cost of Rs. 5437. 56 crore have been approved for 30 State/UT and Rs. 3012. 16 crores have been disbursed. • Under Part A of R-APDRP, 72 SCADA Projects worth Rs. 1556. 23 Crs. have been approved for 20 States/UTs and Rs 464. 61 crores have been disbursed. • Under Part-B of R-APDRP, 1229 projects worth Rs. 31028. 62 Cr have been approved for 27 States/UTs and Rs 5486. 26 crores have been disbursed. • IPDS Projects for 29 states/ UTs covering 3583 towns at an estimated cost of Rs. 25719. 54 Crores have been sanctioned by the Monitoring Committee

Central Electricity Authority UDAY (Ujwal Discom Assurance Yojana) o Scheme for Operational and Financial Turnaround of DISCOMs launched on 20 th November, 2015. o Applies only to State-owned DISCOMs. DISCOM for the purpose of this Scheme may include combined Generation, transmission and distribution Undertakings. o Participating States would undertake measures to achieve operational and financial turnaround of DISCOMs. o State DISCOMs will comply with the Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) outstanding since 1 st April, 2012

Central Electricity Authority UDAY (Ujwal Discom Assurance Yojana) o States shall take over 75% of DISCOM debt as on 30 September 2015 over two years - 50% of DISCOM debt shall be taken over in 2015 -16 and 25% in 2016 -17. o Government of India will not include the debt taken over by the States as per the above scheme in the calculation of fiscal deficit of respective States in the financial years 2015 -16 and 2016 -17. o As on Date 17 States/ UTs have Signed Mo. U.

Central Electricity Authority National Smart Grid Mission(NSGM) o Mission launched on 27 th March, 2015. o Mission is for development of smart grid in smart cities, development of micro grids, consumer engagements and training & capacity building etc. o Under NSGM, 30% funding will be provided for development of smart grid in Smart cities and taking up pilots for micro grids. o The total approved cost for NSGM for 12 th plan is Rs. 980 crore including a budgetary support of Rs. 338 crores.

Central Electricity Authority Status of implementation Of NSGM Following DPRs have been approved Town No. of Consumers Estimated Cost of (in Lakhs) DPR (Rs. In Crores) Amravati 1. 48 90. 05 Nagpur 1. 25 139. 15 Chandigarh 0. 29 28. 58 Kanpur 5. 3 319

Central Electricity Authority Initiatives for Energy Efficiency o Domestic Efficient Lighting Programme (DELP) to provide LED bulbs to domestic consumers with a target to replace 770 Million incandescent bulbs with LED bulbs by March, 2019. o Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP) to replace 35 Million conventional street lights with smart and energy efficient LED street lights by March, 2019. o Star Rating of Distribution transformers & Consumer Appliances (A. C, Refrigerator, fans etc. ) o DISCOMs added as designated consumers under PAT- II

Central Electricity Authority Initiatives for Energy Efficiency o Under Domestic Efficient Lighting Programme (DELP) , 17. 92 Crores LED bulbs have already been provided to domestic consumers by 22 nd November, 2016 o Under Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP), 14. 23 Lakh energy efficient LED street lights have been installed by 22 nd November, 2016.

Central Electricity Authority Initiatives taken by CEA for smart grid and integration of renewables with the Grid Finalized the Minimum Functional Specifications of Low Cost Single Phase Smart Meters as per Indian requirement. Based on these, Indian standards for single phase Smart Meter have been notified. n n Finalized Fuctional Requirements of Advanced Metering Infrastructure Regulations on technical standards for connectivity of the distributed generation resources to the grid at voltage level below 33 KV have been notified. n Amendment of the existing Regulation to include technical standards for connectivity of renewable to the grid at voltage level 33 KV and above have been notified. n Amendments in existing Metering Regulation to include metering for renewable energy plants connected at LT level have been notified. n

Central Electricity Authority 24 x 7 - Power For All o o o Government of India has taken a joint initiative with respective state Governments and have prepared State specific documents for providing 24 x 7 power supply to all households/homes, industrial & commercial consumers and adequate supply of power to Agricultural consumer as per state policy. The hours of supply to agriculture sector would be decided by respective State Govts as per the requirement. Documents for 34 states/ UTs have been signed and documents for Tamil Nadu & Uttar Pradesh are under approval by respective State Govts.

Central Electricity Authority THANK YOU

Central Electricity Authority ACHIEVEMENT IN REDUCTION OF T&D LOSSES AND AT&C LOSSES Year T&D (%) AT&C (%) 2004 -05 31. 25 34. 33 2005 -06 30. 42 33. 02 2006 -07 28. 65 30. 62 2007 -08 27. 20 29. 45 2008 -09 25. 47 27. 37 2009 -10 25. 39 26. 78 2010 -11 23. 97 26. 04 2011 -12 23. 65 26. 63 2012 -13 23. 04 25. 48 2013 -14 21. 46 22. 58 2014 -15 22. 77 24. 62 BACK

Central Electricity Authority T&D LOSSES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES Country T&D Losses (%) USA 6% UK 8% Japan 5% Russia 10% Australia 6% India 18% World Avg 8% (2013)

Central Electricity Authority STATUS OF METERING IN INDIA Category of consumers Domestic Commercial Industrial Agriculture Others ( PWD, street lighting, traction etc) Total No of Consumers ( million) %age of metering 172. 0 93% 19. 7 99% 3. 6 100% 19. 1 29% 5. 6 95% 220. 0 87% 11 KV feeders metering – 93% DT metering - 35% BACK

Central Electricity Authority DETAILS OF LOSSES OF DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES IN INDIA YEAR Loss without Subsidy (Rs in Crores) Losses on subsidy received basis (Rs in Crores) 2012 -13 106601 70495 2013 -14 102356 65594 2014 -15 112096 65439 DISCOMs have an accumulated losses of approx. Rs. 3. 8 lakh Crore and outstanding debt of Approx. Rs. 4. 3 Lakh crore (as on March, 2015) with interest rates up to 14 -15% BACK

Central Electricity Authority Access to Electricity Total Villages as per 2011 census 5, 97, 464 No. of electrified villages as on 22. 11. 2016 590, 652 (98. 8 %) No. of Un- Electrified villages as on 22. 11. 2016 6812 (To be electrified by May 2018) Total Rural Households as per 1678. 27 Lakhs 2011 Census Estimated Remaining Un- Electrified Rural Households 576. 89 Lakhs (34. 37%) Target – March 2019 BACK

Central Electricity Authority Power Supply Position - Energy Requirement MU % Growth 2012 -13 995, 557 Availability Shortage MU % Growth MU % 6. 2 908, 652 5. 9 86, 905 8. 7 2013 -14 1, 002, 04 5 0. 7 959, 614 5. 6 42, 431 4. 2 2014 -15 1, 068, 92 3 6. 7 1, 030, 785 7. 4 38, 138 3. 6 2015 -16 1, 114, 40 8 4. 3 1, 090, 850 5. 8 23, 558 2. 1 4, 753 0. 7 Year Compounding Growth 2016 -17 (Upto October) 4. 42% 686, 099 6. 19% 3. 5 681, 346 5. 3

Central Electricity Authority Power Supply Position - Peak Demand MW % Growth 2012 -13 135, 453 2013 -14 Met Shortage MW % Growth MW % 4. 2 123, 294 6. 1 12, 159 9. 0 135, 918 0. 3 129, 815 5. 3 6, 103 4. 5 2014 -15 148, 166 9. 0 141, 160 8. 7 7, 006 4. 7 2015 -16 153, 366 3. 5 148, 463 5. 2 4, 903 3. 2 2, 608 1. 6 Year Compounding Growth 2016 -17 (Upto October) 4. 25% 159, 542 6. 33% 4. 0 156, 934 5. 7