Cells and Cell Transport Types of Cells The

Cells and Cell Transport

Types of Cells The Cell Organelles Membrane Transport Review 10 10 10 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 40 40 50 50 50

Question 1 - 10 • This type of cell has no nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles.

Answer 1 – 10 • What is a prokaryotic cell?

Question 1 - 20 • This type of cell contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plant and animal.

Answer 1 – 20 • What is a eukaryotic cell?

Question 1 - 30 • This type of cell contains a central vacuole, chloroplasts, and a cell wall.

Answer 1 – 30 • What is a plant cell?

Question 1 - 40 • This type of cell contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, but lacks the ability to conduct photosynthesis.

Answer 1 – 40 • What is an animal cell?

Question 1 - 50 • This is an example of a prokaryotic cell.

Answer 1 – 50 • What is a bacterium?

Question 2 - 10 • This is the control region of a eukaryotic cell. It also houses the cell’s DNA.

Answer 2 – 10 • What is the nucleus?

Question 2 - 20 • This organelle is the site of ATP production.

Answer 2 – 20 • What is a mitochondrion?

Question 2 - 30 • This organelle is the site of protein synthesis.

Answer 2 – 30 • What is a ribosome?

Question 2 - 40 • This organelle is responsible for labeling proteins to be transported to other areas of the cell. Vesicles also bud from this organelle.

Answer 2 – 40 • What is the Golgi apparatus?

Question 2 - 50 • This organelle plays a big role in regulating the amount of water stored in a plant cell.

Answer 2 – 50 • What is the central vacuole?

Question 3 - 10 • The cell membrane serves as this type of barrier.

Answer 3 – 10 • What is selectively permeable?

Question 3 - 20 • This is the main component of the cell membrane.

Answer 3 – 20 • What are phospholipids?

Question 3 - 30 • This is a component of the cell membrane that may also play a role in the transport of large molecules.

Answer 3 – 30 • What are proteins?

Question 3 - 40 • Plant and animal cells both have cell membranes. However, animals cells lack this.

Answer 3 – 40 • What is a cell wall?

Question 3 - 50 • This is what composes a phospholipid.

Answer 3 – 50 • What is a hydrophilic phosphate group head and hydrophobic fatty acid tails?

Question 4 - 10 • This type of cell transport does not require the cell to expend energy.

Answer 4 – 10 • What is passive transport?

Question 4 - 20 • This type of passive transport involves the diffusion of water molecules.

Answer 4 – 20 • What is osmosis?

Question 4 - 30 • This is a type of active transport is responsible for helping the cell get rid of waste.

Answer 4 – 30 • What is exocytosis?

Question 4 - 40 • This type of active transport requires the use of a carrier protein and transports two specific ions against their concentration gradient.

Answer 4 – 40 • What is the sodium potassium pump?

Question 4 - 50 • This type of passive transport requires a protein.

Answer 4 – 50 • What is facilitated diffusion?

Question 5 - 10 • This is the main energy source for metabolic reactions.

Answer 5 – 10 • What is adenosine triphosphate (ATP)?

Question 5 - 20 • Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, and Polysaccharides are examples of this type of macromolecule.

Answer 5 – 20 • What are carbohydrates?

Question 5 - 30 • These are the two subunits that make up a ribosome.

Answer 5 – 30 • What are the small ribosomal subunit and large ribosomal subunit?

Question 5 - 40 • DNA and RNA are two types of this biological macromolecule.

Answer 5 – 40 • What are nucleic acids?

Question 5 - 50 • In an experiment, this is what the researcher controls.

Answer 5 – 50 • What is the independent variable?