CELL THEORY All LIVING THINGS are made of

CELL THEORY All LIVING THINGS are made of CELLS. All CELLS arise from (come from) other CELLS are the smallest STRUCTURE of life. A CELL can carry out ALL FUNCTIONS of life. 1)ABSORB & USE chemical ENERGY to 2)GROW & 3)REPRODUCE (sexually or asexually) Even 1 - celled little microbes…

15, 000 ribosomes PER CELL!!! RIBOSOMES BUILD YOUR ORGANELLES (CELL PARTS-MOSTLY PROTEINS) THROUGH CHEMICAL REACTIONS CALLED…

http: //www. mathemagic. org/MOBM/proteins. htm PROTEIN SYNTHESIS: How cell ribosomes grow & repair your body one chemical reaction at-a-time! PROTEIN MOLECULES are largest molecules your ribosomes synthesize to make most your cell parts.

DNA is the molecular instructions for how ribosomes know which proteins to build! Your DNA is safely STORED inside the NUCLEUS in each of your cells.

CELL THEORY All LIVING THINGS are made of CELLS. All CELLS arise from (come from) other CELLS are the smallest STRUCTURE of life. A CELL can carry out ALL FUNCTIONS of life. 1)ABSORB & USE chemical ENERGY to 2)GROW & 3)REPRODUCE (sexually or asexually) Even 1 - celled little microbes…

MITOSIS � REGULAR CELLS split in TWO bra i bon n, blo e, n od, ski erv n e, hea , liv er, rt, mu etc. et scle, c. MEIOSIS � SEX CELLS split in TWO--TWICE LF & A RM nly H r E SP et o the g o f s l el NA o c ! G e. D s l G l E ce th

Of all the chemical reactions our cells perform for metabolism, WHICH BIO-CHEMICAL REACTION is MOST IMPORTANT? Protein synthesis? ? ? Close…

Without THIS chemical reaction, our cells would NOT have enough ENERGY they need to GROW & REPRODUCE?

Do you remember which macromolecule is our PRIMARY SOURCE of our cells ENERGY? FATS (lipids) CARBOHYDRA PROTEINS TES

Do you remember which macromolecule is a PRIMARY SOURCE of our cells ENERGY? FATS (lipids) CARBOHYDRATE S

Sugars, bread & pasta, fruits & cereal are all full of CARBOHYDRATE molecules.

Sugars, bread & pasta, fruits & cereal are all full of CARBOHYDRATE molecules.

Sugars, bread & pasta, fruits & cereal are all full of CARBOHYDRATE molecules.

Sugars, bread & pasta, fruits & cereal are all full of CARBOHYDRATE molecules.

Sugars, bread & pasta, fruits & cereal are all full of CARBOHYDRATE molecules.

Sugars, bread & pasta, fruits & cereal are all full of CARBOHYDRATE molecules. ? Y H W

Sugars, fruits, cereals breads, pasta are ALL from PLANTS which PHOTOSYNTHESIZE to produces carbohydrates like glucose here.

And SUGARS, BREADS, PASTA, FRUITS & CEREAL: CARBOHYDRATES come from PLANTS!

And SUGARS, BREADS, PASTA, FRUITS & CEREAL: CARBOHYDRATES come from PLANTS!

And SUGARS, BREADS, PASTA, FRUITS & CEREAL: CARBOHYDRATES come from PLANTS!

Which PLANT CELL ORGANELLE (& phytoplankton/algae cells too) PERFORMS PHOTOSYNTHESIS TO MAKE OUR CARBOHYDRATES?

Which PLANT CELL ORGANELLE (& phytoplankton/algae cells too) PERFORMS PHOTOSYNTHESIS TO MAKE CARBOHYDRATES? THE CHLOROPLAST

Which PLANT CELL ORGANELLE (& phytoplankton/algae cells too) PERFORMS chlorophyll catalyst PHOTOSYNTHESIS TO MAKE CARBOHYDRATES? THE CHLOROPLAST

FRUITS are the most EFFICIENT way to get ENERGY into our body! E R E M E B M ! ! R! you should already have this…

FRUITS are the most EFFICIENT way to get ENERGY into our body! E B M ! ! R! E M FRU E R ITS #1 : CA you should already have this… EN RB ER GY !!

What do our cells do with these plant carbohydrates (aka sugars)?

ALL OUR CELLS TURN CARBOHYDRATE (ie. glucose sugar) INTO ATP ENERGY!

ALL OUR CELLS TURN CARBOHYDRATE (ie. glucose sugar) INTO ATP ENERGY! EVEN PLANT CELLS TOO! https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=4 Ak. P 5 x. Ok acorn into oak tree

What do our cells do with these plant carbohydrates (aka sugars)?

What do our cells do with these plant carbohydrates (aka sugars)?

What ORGANELLE turn carbohydrates into ATP energy?

Where inside our cells can we turn carbohydrates into ATP energy?

the MIGHTY…

the MIGHTY…MITOCHONDRIA!!!

the MIGHTY MITOCHONDRIA Carbohydrates go …inside a into our cells… mitochondria C 6 H 12 O 6

the MIGHTY MITOCHONDRIA Carbohydrates go into our cells… …inside a mitochondria C 6 H 12 O 6 MITOCHONDRION

the MIGHTY MITOCHONDRIA Carbohydrates go into our cells… C 6 H 12 O 6 …inside a mitochondria MITOCHONDRION …to make ATP energy! ATP

Here’s a quick way to look at it… CARBS in MITOCHONDRIA out ATP energy https: //www. youtube. com/v/00 jb. G_cf. Gu Q? version=3&f=videos&app=youtube_gda ta first 1: 30

The actual reaction is called CELLULAR RESPIRATION Like whenever we breathe--RESPIRATION C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 → 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP energy SUGAR plus breathing in exhale & sweat & ENERGY ENDO or EXOTHERMIC?

The actual reaction is called CELLULAR RESPIRATION Like whenever we breathe--RESPIRATION C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 → 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP energy SUGAR plus breathing in exhale & sweat & ENERGY EXOTHERMIC!

YOU COMBUST…. YOU RUST…. YOU ARE EXOTHERMIC! • oxidizing too

THE CELLULAR RESPIRATION REACTION IS HOW OUR CELLS TURN SUGAR INTO ENERGY…IT IS AN OXIDATION/COMBUSTION REACTION WITH O 2. Does this reaction follow the Law of Conservation of Matter/Mass?

THE CELLULAR RESPIRATION REACTION IS HOW OUR CELLS TURN SUGAR INTO ENERGY…IT IS AN OXIDATION/ COMBUSTION REACTION WITH O 2. Does this reaction follow the Law of Conservation of Matter/Mass? YES 18 oxygens on both sides…

THE CELLULAR RESPIRATION REACTION IS HOW OUR CELLS TURN SUGAR INTO ENERGY…IT IS AN OXIDATION/COMBUSTION REACTION WITH O 2. Conservation of Matter/Mass? YES 18 oxygens on both sides… 12 Hydrogens on both, 6 Carbons on both sides

THE RESPIRATION REACTION IS HOW LIVING THINGS TURN SUGAR INTO ENERGY…IT IS A COMBUSTION REACTION WITH O 2. ATP energy

PHOTOSYNTHESIS & CELL RESPIRATION ARE MIRROR REACTIONS OF ONE ANOTHER

PHOTOSYNTHESIS ABSORBS (ENDO) SUN ENERGY & CELL RESPIRATION RELEASES (EXO) ATP ENERGY ENDOTHERMIC EXOTHERMIC

PHOTOSYNTHESIS PRODUCES GLUCOSE & OXYGEN WHILE CELL RESPIRATION ABSORBS GLUCOSE & OXYGEN. ENDOTHERMIC EXOTHERMIC

PHOTOSYNTHESIS ABSORBS CARBON DIOXIDE & WATER WHILE CELL RESPIRATION RELEASES THE SAME!. ENDOTHERMIC EXOTHERMIC

A GREAT CYCLE OF LIFE

THEY ARE THE SAME REACTION JUST IN DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS!!!

TEST FOR UNDERSTANDING CELL chemistry WORKSHEET & photosynthesis respiration wksheet…STAPLE/TAPE INTO NOTES.

sum up… https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=w. Jy. Utbn 0 O 5 Y inner life of cell….

CELL RESPIRATION IS JUST ONE OF THE MANY METABOLISM REACTIONS IN YOUR BODY.

THE RESPIRATION REACTION IS HOW LIVING THINGS TURN SUGAR INTO ENERGY…IT IS A COMBUSTION REACTION ATP WITH O 2. ENERGY hat ATP energy (from cell respiration) will be used to help ALL your METABOLISM reactions.

That ATP energy (from cell respiration) will be used to help ALL your METABOLISM reactions.

MAKE A BIG CIRCLE IN YOUR NOTES…(another pie chart) Title it: “How the body uses ATP energy”

HOW THE BODY USES ATP ENERGY: copy…

HOW THE BODY USES ATP ENERGY: 10% KEEPS YOU DIGESTING copy…

HOW THE BODY USES ATP ENERGY: copy… 20% KEEPS YOU MOVING!

HOW THE BODY USES ATP ENERGY: copy… ED S U s i P T RA U O Y f o Y % D 70 O B C I S r BA u o y P E E to K NG I K R O W NS FUNCTIO

What is the minimum calories your body burns in ATP energy to keep your organs functioning?

WHAT IS YOUR BASIC METABOLIC RATE? (aka BMR)

HOW THE BODY USES ATP ENERGY: THESE ARE THE MOST BASIC THINGS A BODY DOES TO SURVIVE CHEMICALLY!

* http: //www. bmi-calculator. net/bmrcalculator/

MY BASIC METABOLIC RATE: MY body burns a minimum of ____ calories per day just to keep my cells and organs functioning properly. Fill in your number using the website calcutor…

HOW THE BODY USES ATP ENERGY: THESE ARE THE MOST BASIC THINGS A BODY DOES TO SURVIVE CHEMICALLY!

mitochondrial disorders… https: //www. youtube. com/w atch? v=y. Qi. BXZen. Ek. Y To “what happens when cells go wonky…”

Worksheet… Staple to notes and do Go over & explain