Cell Structure and Function Review What is the
- Slides: 24
Cell Structure and Function Review
What is the smallest unit of life? The cell
Which organelle can be found in the cytoplasm and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum? Ribosomes
Where is the DNA of a eukaryotic cell located? The nucleus
What type of cell is the only cell to have chloroplasts? Plant cells
What organelle makes proteins? Ribosomes
What organelle changes food (glucose) into energy (ATP)? Mitochondira
What type of cells have nuclei and other membrane bound organelles? Eukaryotes
What type of cells have a cell membrane and DNA? Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
What do plant cells have the animal cells don’t? A cell wall and chloroplasts
What are three parts of the Cell Theory? 1. All Living Things are made up of cell 2. Cells are the basic unit of life 3. All cells come from other living things
Name a type of prokaryote? Bacteria or Archaea
Name an example of a eukaryote. Plant, Animal, Fungi, and Protists are all eukaryotes.
Which organelle surrounds the cell and allows selected materials in or out? Cell Membrane
A really active cell, like a muscle cell, might have a large number of which organelle? (Hint- it needs lots of energy) Mitochondria
What was Francesco Redi’s Experiment? The 3 Jars of meat experiment with the maggots, he disproved spontaneous generation.
What is the function of a vacuole? Storage of water and other nutrients
Which part of a cell is a thick outer layer that gives strength and makes it rigid? Cell wall
What does Biogenesis mean? • Bio means life • Genesis means to create • Living things create other living things
What is the name for the mostly fluid internal environment of a cell? Cytoplasm
What major cell organelle are prokaryotes missing? Nucleus
What structure is in the nucleus and makes specific proteins? Nucleolus
How many membranes does the Nucleus have? Two: Nuclear Membrane and Cell Membrane
Vacuoles are used for _______ storage in plants. Water