Cell Size Surface area Volume Cell size is

Cell Size Surface area : Volume

Cell size is limited. (Ch. 5. 1) Volume increases faster than surface area. Which cell has the largest surface area? Which cell has the largest surface area-to-volume ratio? Which has the larger ratio of surface to volume, a tennis ball or soccer ball? Explain.

Ch. 5. 1 Surface area must allow for adequate exchange of materials. – Cell growth is coordinated with division. – Cells that must be large have unique shapes.

Cell Size Limits Are whale cells the same size as sea stars cells? Yes!

Cell Size Limitations Getting things into cell at an efficient rate – Nutrients – Water – Oxygen Removing things from the cell quickly – wastes DNA limits cell size – If cell is too big then DNA cannot make enough proteins to support the cell

What limits the size of cells? Surface Area to Volume Ratio - How much space is on the outside (cell membrane) compared to the space on the inside of the cell. As the surface area of something increases, it’s volume increases faster Surface area = L x W x # of sides (cm 2) the surface of an object. The outside covering of a cell. (cell membrane) Volume = L x W x H (cm 3) The space inside the cell A small object has a high surface area to volume ratio ex: 6/1 A large object has a small surface area to volume ratio ex: 24/8

Large Cell It takes more time for the nutrients to reach the center of this cell

Smaller cell It takes less time for the same nutrients to reach the center of this cell

Answers 1. As a cell gets larger which increases at a faster rate, the surface area or the volume? Volume 2. If a cell were larger, would it’s interior structures be closer or further from the cell membrane? Further 3. What problems might occur if cells were too large? Not enough nutrients in fast enough

Conclusion As cell size increases, the surface area to volume ratio Decreases (small surface area to volume ratio), which can lead to death of a cell. Having a large surface area to volume ratio is important to the functioning of cells since it gets materials, nutrients, O 2, & wastes into & out of it faster. Cells divide before they get too big!