Cell Organelle and Functions Cell Organelle A. Cell Membrane B. Mitochondria C. Golgi Body D. Cell Wall E. Ribosome F. Endoplasmic Reticulum G. Chloroplast H. Lysosome I. Cytoplasm J. Vacuoles K. Nucleus
A. Cell Membrane FUNCTIONS: 1. Regulate substances going out 2. Regulate substances coming in 3. Protects the cell 4. Outer layer in animal cells
B. Mitochondria FUNCTIONS: 1. Use food to produce energy 2. Appearance
C. Golgi Body FUNCTIONS: 1. Pancake shaped 2. Packages materials 3. Distributes materials
D. Cell Wall FUNCTIONS: 1. Protects the cell 2. Supports the cell 3. Gives shape to the cell 4. In plant cells ONLY
E. Ribosome FUNCTIONS: 1. Make protein 2. Made of RNA 3. Attaches to E. R.
F. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) FUNCTIONS: 1. Transport materials 2. Clear, tubular passageway
G. Chloroplast FUNCTIONS: 1. Captures sunlight to make food 2. Green in color 3. Contains chlorophyll 4. In plant cells ONLY
H. Lysosome FUNCTIONS: 1. Digest old or broken organelles 2. Break down large food molecules 3. In Animal cells ONLY
I. Cytoplasm FUNCTIONS: 1. Cushions organelles 2. Allows organelles to move 3. Clear, jelly-like substance
J. Vacuole FUNCTIONS: 1. Storage areas 2. In plants- gives shape 3. One large in plant cell 4. Many small in animal cell
K. Nucleus FUNCTIONS: 1. Controls all activities 2. Contains DNA 3. “brain” of the cell